Sustainable Investment Forecasting of Power Grids Based on theDeep Restricted Boltzmann Machine Optimized by the Lion Algorithm

This paper proposes a new power grid investment prediction model based on the deep restricted Boltzmann machine(DRBM)optimized by the Lion algorithm(LA).Firstly,two factors including transmission and distribution price reform(TDPR)and 5G station construction were comprehensively incorporated into the consideration of influencing factors,and the fuzzy threshold method was used to screen out critical influencing factors.Then,the LA was used to optimize the parameters of the DRBM model to improve the model’s prediction accuracy,and the model was trained with the selected influencing factors and investment.Finally,the LA-DRBM model was used to predict the investment of a power grid enterprise,and the final prediction result was obtained by modifying the initial result with the modifying factors.The LA-DRBMmodel compensates for the deficiency of the singlemodel,and greatly improves the investment prediction accuracy of the power grid.In this study,a power grid enterprise was taken as an example to carry out an empirical analysis to prove the validity of the model,and a comparison with the RBM,support vector machine(SVM),back propagation neural network(BPNN),and regression model was conducted to verify the superiority of the model.The conclusion indicates that the proposed model has a strong generalization ability and good robustness,is able to abstract the combination of low-level features into high-level features,and can improve the efficiency of the model’s calculations for investment prediction of power grid enterprises.

Research on Impact Mechanism and Power System of Urbanization in West China

Based on the current situation of urbanization development in West China, this paper analyses main factors responsible for sluggish urbanization in West China as follows: impact of environment factor, impact of population quality and quantity, lagging of public product service, stagnancy of technological development, backwardness of slow growth, and rigidity of system building. And then this paper analyses the restriction mechanism of urbanization in West China: at the superficial level, the constraints of urbanization in West China arise from the shortage of capital; at the profound level, the backward culture contributes to the constraints of urbanization in West China. The thread of resolving restriction mechanism of urbanization in West China is put forward from system, economy and culture. On the basis of this thread, we construct the power system for the development of urbanization in West China. The power system for urbanization in West China should be propelled by "four forces", namely, pull of external forces, cohesive strength of regional market environment, expansion power inside countryside, traction of industrial structure adjustment. Innovation is the engine of impetus for urbanization in West China; spatial clustering and modernization of industry is the major driving force for urbanization; the government behaviour, driving of foreign investment, great projects and other forces are supplementary power. Via the main power, we should take the market as medium to achieve the role of power in promoting urbanization.

我国国家情报监督体系构建研究

[研究目的]涉及公权力运用的国家情报工作需要制约和监督。将我国国家情报监督置于党和国家监督体系进行阐释,为推进情报治理体系和治理能力现代化提供智力支持。[研究方法]采用思辨分析和比较研究方法,梳理我国国家情报监督的体系构成,分析我国国家情报监督机制存在的问题,并提出完善路径。[研究结果/结论]我国国家情报监督体系由党内监督、国家机关监督和社会监督构成,但国家情报监督机制仍存在国家情报权力配置的科学性有待加强、国家情报工作监督制约机制尚不完善、国家情报权力运行缺乏透明度等问题。我国国家情报监督的完善应以科学配置国家情报权力,明晰国家情报权力的边界、完善国家情报工作监督制约机制、坚持国家情报工作公开与秘密相结合原则,健全国家情报工作适度公开制度为基本路径。

IEC/TC1082024年秋季工作组会议综述

介绍TC108 HBSDT工作组2024年秋季虚拟会议情况,包括解释组文件讨论、相关决议讨论、特别小组讨论及对IEC 62368-1:2023的新技术提案讨论等。

The Policy of Energy Saving,Pollution Control and Carbon Reduction based on the Cause Analysis of“Power Restriction”Event

In recent years,the“power restriction”measures were taken in many localities,industrial electricity consumption was interrupted,mainly in the“two high”(high energy consumption and high pollutant emission)enterprises.Take the“power restriction”event in 2021 as an example,this event affected a wide range of regions and disrupted people’s livelihood.It not only refers to the power switch and rationing measures taken by individual regions,but also includes differentiated policies implemented by over 20 provinces to limit power supply and industrial production.This paper investigated in detail and summarized the different requirements of power restriction across the country,through the comparison of annual growth rates of power generation and industrial added value,the comparison results of energy intensity,electricity production,power consumption and the industrial growth rate in each province are analyzed.Industrial enterprises and related industrial chains were most heavily affected by the“power restriction”event,mainly in steel,cement,electrolytic aluminum,industrial silicon,textile printing and dyeing,chemical fiber,chemical and other enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollutants emission.The measures to limit electricity will affect the normal production of enterprises to a certain extent,leading to not only the decrease of production efficiency,but also the increase of energy consumption and pollutant emission per unit product.Energy management measures such as differentiated electricity price have limited effect on the output of“two high”industrial products,and the economic leverage of differentiated electricity price is gradually being diluted by the price rise of end products.This paper analyzed the reasons and explored several key problems that need special attention.then recommended certain countermeasures for its appropriate application in the future.

European Powers’ Engagement in the Indian Ocean:Features, Motives and Implications

The increasing engagement of European powers in the Indian Ocean has turned the region into a hotspot where strategic coordination and policy differences among major powers are intertwined. While leading to significant changes in the regional landscape, challenges remain that restrict the outcomes and prospects of the engagement. A “soft” strategy is expected to make up for the deficiencies in “hard” input, and India’s strategic position will grow as it looms as the focal point for partnerships with European powers in the region.

Analysis and Practical Significance of Lenin＇s Legal Supervision Theory

In order to ensure that law can be effectively implemented, Lenin started from social reality and construction of regime in Soviet Russia, and systematically analyzed value significance and system construction of legal supervision, based on which he proposed to establish unified legal supervision system to fulfill the functions of legal supervision. The paper starts with theoretical basis and content of Lenin＇ s legal supervision, and expounds the importance of legal supervision in Soviet Russia.

纪检监察学科话语体系的百年构建:历史演进与原创贡献

构建中国特色纪检监察学科话语体系是中国共产党矢志不渝的奋斗目标。在革命、建设和改革开放实践中,中国共产党根据执政历史方位、肩负主要任务和面临突出问题的变化,坚持把马克思主义政党学说与中华优秀传统监察文化结合起来,以纪检监察理论创新推动制度创新和实践创新,构建了纪检监察学科话语体系的“四梁八柱”,奠定了纪检监察学科发展的坚实基础。中国共产党纪检监察话语体系的百年构建作出了原创性贡献,这就是开辟了纪检监察学科话语构建的中国道路,积累了纪检监察学科话语体系构建的中国经验,形成了纪检和监察合署办公的中国方案,赢得了与资产阶级政党理论竞争的中国优势。

孟德斯鸠犯罪治理思想探析

孟德斯鸠在犯罪与犯罪治理领域提出了独特的见解,他认为判定何种行为是犯罪应当依具体情况加以规定,并强调犯罪治理应当围绕制约权力、保障个人权利不受侵犯的原则展开。同时,他强烈反对过度使用重刑,极力倡导罪刑法定原则。这些观点构成了孟德斯鸠犯罪治理的核心思想,他进一步提出了一套制约治理权力与“刑、民、行”的综合治理体系,在依法治理的同时也认同良好的习俗与风尚在犯罪预防中的积极作用,从而达到有效预防犯罪和显著减少犯罪的双重目标。孟德斯鸠的这些观点不仅对后世产生深远影响,也为当代中国在犯罪治理领域提供了借鉴意义。

“松绑”放权的历史进程、内在要求和当代价值

改革开放只有进行时,没有完成时。改革开放之初,福建企业家以“敢为天下先、爱拼才会赢”的闯劲主动要求政府“松绑”放权,推动了福建乃至全国的改革发展。全面深化改革时期,政府主动“松绑”放权更有助于激发“敢为天下先、爱拼才会赢”的闯劲。“敢为天下先、爱拼才会赢”的闯劲,内在地要求解放思想、锐意创新,实事求是、不断探索。只有不断“松绑”放权,真正做到相信群众、依靠群众,同时更好地凝聚群众、引导群众,才能真正激发以企业家为代表的广大人民群众“敢为天下先、爱拼才会赢”的闯劲。新时代新征程,以“松绑”放权进一步激发“敢为天下先、爱拼才会赢”的闯劲,对更好营造公平竞争、诚信有序的经济社会环境,对塑造尊重和激励以企业家为代表的市场主体干事创业的社会氛围,并以此推进福建乃至全国进一步深化改革,持续推进中国式现代化,无疑具有重要意义和价值。

早孕期三维能量多普勒联合频谱多普勒定量评估胎盘血流灌注预测胎儿生长受限的相关性

目的 分析早孕期三维能量多普勒联合频谱多普勒定量评估胎盘血流灌注预测胎儿生长受限(FGR)的相关性。方法 选取76例于天津中医药大学附属北辰中医医院2021年4月—2022年9月进行早孕期NT检查的孕妇为研究对象,根据胎儿是否存在生长受限分为对照组69例,FGR组7例。以此对比产妇基本资料,两组超声参数:胎盘血管化指数(VI)、胎盘血流指数(FI)、血管化-血流指数(VFI)、子宫动脉阻力指数(UtA-RI)、子宫动脉搏动指数(UtA-PI)、胎儿静脉导管搏动指数(DV-PI),分析发生FGR独立危险因素,超声参数与FGR的相关性,ROC曲线分析不同指标预测FGR的效能。结果 FGR与年龄、BMI指数、孕期贫血、产次无关,无统计学差异(P>0.05);主要与胎膜早破、羊水过少、脐带异常、胎粪污染、胎盘异常有关,具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,FGR组VI、VFI、水平较低,UtA-RI、UtA-PI、DV-PI水平有所提升(P<0.05)。以FGR为因变量(0=否,1=是),建立Logistic回归模型,结果显示,VI、VFI、UtA-RI、UtA-PI、DV-PI是导致FGR的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。VI、VFI参数与FGR呈负相关;UtA-RI、UtA-PI、DV-PI参数与FGR呈正相关(P<0.05)。ROC曲线显示,VI、VFI、UtA-RI、UtA-PI、DV-PI单一及联合预测均有较高效能,而联合检查预测价值最高(P<0.05)。结论 早孕期采用三维能量多普勒联合频谱多普勒预测FGR的效能较高,有助于早期诊断并及时采取干预措施。

新时代加强对“一把手”监督的研究述评

高度重视“一把手”监督工作是新时代加强党和国家监督的内在需要。党的十八大以来,我国“一把手”监督工作实现了新发展,相应的理论研究也取得了新成果。从现有文献看,加强对“一把手”监督的内在机理在于“一把手”的特殊地位以及实践中存在的监督难题,监督思想源自无产阶级政党的权力监督与制约理论,监督困境体现在监督主体和客体双重层面,监督困境的原因在于权力分配不科学、监督机制不完善、文化支撑不足等。实践中,要提升对“一把手”监督的效能,需从调整“一把手”权力结构、加强监督文化建设、完善运行机制等方面推进,进一步细化聚焦研究议题、拓宽研究领域、深化理论研究。

党组织嵌入对国有企业绩效的影响研究——基于高管超额权力限制和非效率投资抑制的视角

基于国有企业基层党组织建设视角,以2013—2022年中国沪深A股上市国有企业为研究样本,检验了党组织嵌入对国有企业绩效的影响以及高管超额权力限制和非效率投资抑制的中介作用。研究结果表明:党组织嵌入治理结构能够显著提升国有企业绩效,且党组织嵌入对国有企业绩效的提升作用在董事会、监事会和高管层之间存在差异,党组织嵌入董事会对国有企业绩效产生的改善作用最大,其次是党组织嵌入高管层,最后是党组织嵌入监事层。机制分析表明,党组织嵌入通过限制高管超额权力和抑制非效率投资行为提升国有企业绩效。异质性分析发现,相较于中央企业、垄断性国有企业和内部控制质量好的国有企业,党组织嵌入对地方国有企业、竞争性国有企业和内部控制质量差的国有企业绩效提升作用更为显著。研究结论不仅有助于深入理解党组织参与国有企业治理的经济后果,还为持续完善中国特色现代企业制度提供了新思路。

路的k阶幂图的连通性研究

设G是连通图,G的k阶幂图G^(k)是一个与G具有相同顶点集的图,G^(k)中的两个顶点相邻当且仅当这两个顶点在G中的距离不大于k.本文研究了路的幂图P_(n)^(k)的点连通度κ(P_(n)^(k))、边连通度λ(P_(n)^(k))和限制边连通度λ_(2)(P_(n)^(k)).得到:当n>k时,κ(P_(n)^(k))=λ(P_(n)^(k))=k;关于限制边连通度:当2≤n≤k+1时λ_(2)(P_(n)^(k))=2n-4,当n>k+1时,λ_(2)(P_(n)^(k))=2k-1.

新能源汽车发展制约因素分析

在我国提出“碳达峰”和“碳中和”的发展目标下,开发新燃料汽车技术将成为中国缓解能源危机和污染问题的可行手段。文章介绍了一些常用的清洁能源汽车关键技术,比较了各自的利弊。列举影响清洁能源汽车关键技术进展中的制约因素,提出了新能源汽车行业的发展措施,如加强国家政策支持、强化基础设施建设、降低新能源汽车税率和加强新能源汽车技术宣传等。让新能源汽车绿色、环保、安全的新发展理念深入人心,推进新能源汽车产业的发展。

信息时代刑事追诉权力转移的法治保障

信息革命作用于刑事司法致使权力发生了转移,经由技术转移、通过第三方参与转移是权力转移的两种主要路径。然而,与传统法律赋权的路径不同,前述权力转移引发了法治化风险,在权力专属原则、权力制约机制、权利保障要求等方面形成了挑战。在时代的变化中,刑事司法应有所变亦应有所不变,关键在于坚持人的主体地位并为刑事司法的变化提供法治化的路径和保障。面对刑事司法权力的转移,通过合理界定他方力量嵌入司法的边界,适当考虑他方主体参与司法的责任,调整完善权力制约及权利保障机制,为新主体参与刑事司法、享有和行使权力提供法治保障。

侦诉审“互相制约”的冲突与调适

侦诉审“互相制约”是刑事诉讼的基本原则,包含了侦诉、侦审、诉审三者之间的关系。以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革为侦诉审“互相制约”的重释提供了契机,应摒弃“废除论”“修改论”的观点,从“解释论”的角度为侦诉审“互相制约”注入生机。“互相制约”有其深厚的权力监督理论渊源,需要厘清其与“互相配合”及检察机关“法律监督”之间的关系。当前,侦诉审“互相制约”存在侦诉之间配合程度较高、诉审分离尚未实现、逆向制约机制尚不健全等现实冲突。在以审判为中心的语境下形成审判制约起诉、起诉制约侦查的逆向制约格局,改变过去“平行式”的制约模式。侦诉审“互相制约”的调适,应当以统一的证明标准健全审判逆向制约方式,以检察引导侦查协调审前阶段的制约关系,明确辩护权制约公权力的独特地位。

职务犯罪调查检察制约监督的原则与路径

在监察机关职务犯罪调查中,有效发挥检察机关制约监督职能是实现职务犯罪调查权良性运行的有力保障。检察机关具有制约监督权能,这一权能没有因为监察体制改革的推行而被取代。职务犯罪调查具备侦查要素,与刑事侦查具有相同的客观目的和法律效果,具有接受检察制约监督的该当性。确立以法律监督权和公诉权为根本内容的监督体制,遵循相互制约、适度制约和事后与事中制约相结合的原则,充分发挥公诉、不起诉、退回补充调查、非法证据排除权能加强引导和监督,完善检察建议制度,制约监督职务犯罪调查权的不当行使,实现高效反腐和制度反腐的目的。

论审判权监督制约体系的再完善

在当前中国的司法实践中,对审判权的监督制约存在责任划分混乱、各类监督体系相对独立、监督制度不健全和监督滞后等问题。针对上述问题,应整合监督力量、强化政法教育和完善配套规章制度,以推进审判权监督制约体系的逐步完善。

涉案企业合规检察权运行制约监督体系建构

稳步规范推进涉案企业合规改革,关乎新时代检察权高质量发展。涉案企业合规检察权运行呈现“检察主导+专业介入”的全新行权模式,在试点探索中还存在该用不用、不该用乱用、监督考察和司法审查流于形式等问题,亟待建构高质效目标导向的制约监督体系,有效解决“纸面合规”“合规腐败”等社会质疑与担忧。在具体路径上,可从分层分阶、诉讼构造和数据赋能等三个维度,探索构建涉案企业合规检察权运行制约监督体系,推动高质效办好每一个合规案件,为建立中国特色现代企业合规司法制度夯实实践基础。