CHINA FOUNDRY Outstanding Paper Award Evaluation Results

CHINA FOUNDRY,begun in August 2004,sponsored by Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry,the only foundry research institution in China’s foundry industry,is a peer-revewed and SCI-E-indexed scholarly journal.It is now published jointly by Foundry Journal Agency and Springer in English to a worldwide readership.In order to recognize high quality and highly cited papers,and to enhance the quality and academic level of journal publication,CHINA FOUNDRY journal agency assessed articles published in 2015 and 2016.The evaluation of the recommend

THE EVALUATION OF THE LONG-TERM RESULTS IN THE TREATMENT OF SALIVARY GLAND CARCINOMA

This paper summarized the long-term follow-up results and our clinical treatment experience of 426 patients with carcinoma of salivary gland, who had undergone surgical treatment in our department from 1957 to 1976 successively. Our study showed that the 10-year and 15-year survival rates were 63.3% and 59.1% respectively, much higher than the results presented by other researchers. The following four points were concluded: 1. The long-term treatment result of salivary gland carcinoma is determined not only on mode of treatment and clinical stage, but more on its pathologic type. For high malignant salivary carcinoma, comprehensive multidiscipline treatments should be adopted. 2. Management of primary focus." The different operative principle and mode shouht be worked out in advance according to pathologic type and primary site of tumors. 3. Management of lymphonode: For cases with undifferentiated carcinoma, low-differentiated mucoepiderrnoid carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and papillary cystadenocarcinoma, elective neck dissection should be performed. 4. Prevention of distant metastasis: Preoperative biopsy should be avoided. Frozen-section should be made during the operation and, diagnosis and treatment be accomplished in the meantime.

An empirical study on evaluation indexes of scientific research achievements in nursing

Objective: The purpose of this empirical study was to investigate the evaluation indexes of nursing research results and to provide references for the optimization of nursing research results and their clinical applications.Methods: A total of 150 clinical nursing studies were randomly selected, the clinical applications of their results were investigated,and the results were evaluated using the evaluation indexes of nursing research achievements.Results: The results of 101 clinical nursing studies were promoted through their application, accounting for 82.79%, but they were mostly promoted and applied in small areas. When the evaluation indexes of nursing research results were used to evaluate the results, the scores for the applied results were higher than those of unapplied results, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Considering the levels of the results, the scores of the results of studies at the national level were higher than those of studies at the municipal and hospital levels; the scores of the results of studies at the provincial level were higher than those at the hospital level; and the scores of the results of originally innovative studies were higher than those of partially innovative studies. The differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05). In terms of overall scores, the scores of the results at the provincial level were higher than those at the hospital level, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Conclusions: The evaluation indexes of nursing research results in this study can scientifically and effectively evaluate the level,value, and effectiveness of the nursing research results and can promote the clinical application of the optimized results.

Self-Expanded Clustering Algorithm Based on Density Units with Evaluation Feedback Section

This paper presents an effective clustering mode and a novel clustering result evaluating mode. Clustering mode has two limited integral parameters. Evaluating mode evaluates clustering results and gives each a mark. The higher mark the clustering result gains, the higher quality it has. By organizing two modes in different ways, we can build two clustering algorithms： SECDU（Self-Expanded Clustering Algorithm based on Density Units） and SECDUF（Self-Expanded Clustering Algorithm Based on Density Units with Evaluation Feedback Section）. SECDU enumerates all value pairs of two parameters of clustering mode to process data set repeatedly and evaluates every clustering result by evaluating mode. Then SECDU output the clustering result that has the highest evaluating mark among all the ones. By applying ＂hill-climbing algorithm＂, SECDUF improves clustering efficiency greatly. Data sets that have different distribution features can be well adapted to both algorithms. SECDU and SECDUF can output high-quality clustering results. SECDUF tunes parameters of clustering mode automatically and no man＇s action involves through the whole process. In addition, SECDUF has a high clustering performance.

Research and perspectives on criteria for evaluation of nursing research achievements

This paper introduces concepts related to scientific research achievements, analyzes current evaluation methods with regard to nursing research achievements and their application at home and abroad, and summarizes findings from the investigation of obstacles to the application of nursing research results in China, aiming to provide reference points for the evaluation and application of nursing research results in China.

Studies on TOP executive performance evaluation system of Chinese listed companies

According to the development status of Chinese listed companies, it is important to implement a stock option incentive plan for the top executives (TE) of the companies. It is necessary to establish a set of indices to evaluate a top executive’s performance and award performance-based stock options to them scientifically and reasonably. This thesis sets indices from the perspective of the top executive’s behaviour and results, which differs from the traditional methods performance evaluation.

融入区块链的课程目标达成评价系统建构与应用研究

推进课程评价数字化转型升级,是实现教育现代化、推进教育高质量发展、建设教育强国的重要举措。然而,当前课程目标达成评价领域存在中心化管理、数据孤岛、安全性不足等问题,影响了课程目标达成评价的科学性和公信力,进而制约了课程评价数字化转型。为此,文章提出一种基于区块链技术变革课程评价的新思路,设计了融入区块链的课程目标达成评价系统,从数据共享框架、课程目标达成评价合约、隐私保护方案三个层面探讨系统的运行机制,并阐述该系统的主要功能和应用成效。文章设计的系统,可为消除数据孤岛、提高评价数据安全性、推动课程评价数字化转型提供参考。

汽车类专业人才产教融合+OBE理念培养实践——以《汽车电气设备》为例

基于“以学生发展为中心”的教育理念和落实“立德树人”的根本任务,针对《汽车电气设备》课程存在的教学手段单一、思政资源挖掘不深、教学评价体系不完善等教学痛点问题,结合课程特点,从“课程目标确定、教学资源创建、教学内容重塑、教学手段与模式改革、教学评价体系设计”5个方面系统性地实施了教学改革与实践,取得了一系列成效。学生学业成绩、高阶汽车电路分析与设计能力、综合素养不断提升;课程教学成果丰硕。

社会主义现代化强国评价指标体系的建构逻辑

全面建成社会主义现代化强国,必须明确社会主义现代化强国的概念要点,进而把握其核心要义、构成要素与评价要求,探求构建社会主义现代化强国评价指标体系的可行路径。本文旨在立足国内外现代化强国评价指标体系研究基础,把握时代发展趋势,结合我国实际情况,严格遵循“目标导向与问题导向、理论研究与实践创新、国际通用与各地适用、动态分析与静态剖析、技术可行与数据可比、数量指标与质量指标”六个相统一的构建原则,提炼设计出一套科学系统、行之有效的社会主义现代化强国评价指标体系。全面落实社会主义现代化强国评价指标体系,必须强化评价衡量标准、优化评价监测机制、转化评价结果运用,才能稳中有进全面建成社会主义现代化强国。

“实验结果准确”引入应用型本科院校仪器分析实验课程教学评价的探讨与实践

针对应用型本科院校仪器分析实验课程新的教学目标,帮助学生实现从“会做实验”到“实验结果准确”的学习目标,结合吉林农业科技学院生物与制药工程学院仪器分析实验课程的开设情况并依托学校第三方农产品检测中心平台,将“实验结果准确”作为课程评价的一项重要指标,进行课程教学改革,培养学生的分析检测能力,提高学生实践能力,促使学生无缝衔接就业岗位。

高校决策咨询类科研成果认定与奖励制度的调查分析——以30所高校为例

[目的/意义]深入了解新时代高校决策咨询类成果评价制度改革进展、存在的问题,为持续深化改革提供素材。[方法/过程]采用网络调查法、政策文本分析法、理论分析法,对30所本科高校相应政策文本进行系统整理分析,掌握改革实践进展状况。[结果/结论]调查发现,存在6个突出问题,即评价客体不统一、评价主体构成单一、评价方法单一、评价标准体系不健全、署名要求过于僵化以及结果应用范围偏窄。针对调研高校制度存在的问题,本文对应提出了6个方面的改进对策,即适度扩大决策咨询类科研成果认定范围、健全成果评价用户为主组织制度、根据评价目的完善评价方法、完善以质量创新和实际贡献为导向的评价标准体系、对高级别特殊决策咨询类科研成果取消“第一”署名限制以及适度扩展认定成果的应用范围。

面向产漂流性卵鱼类的三峡水库生态调度效果评价

构建生态调度效果评估指标体系,评估三峡水库历年生态调度的效果并提出生态调度方案的优化建议,为三峡水库生态调度提供参考。从生态环境效益和社会经济效益2个维度出发,构建的面向产漂流性卵鱼类繁殖的水库生态调度效果评价体系包含目标层、准则层和6个一级指标、10个二级指标,提出了各指标的计算方法和赋分标准,并采用层次分析法根据指标相对重要度,计算了各指标的权重系数。2012-2022年三峡水库生态调度效果各年度存在明显差异,涨水持续时间、初始流量、流量日上涨率和洪峰流量、水温等水文水环境指标满足鱼类最适繁殖需求的生态调度,鱼类繁殖响应良好;开展2次生态调度年份的效果好于开展1次调度的年份。三峡水库生态调度尽可能控制在水温20℃以上起调,水库出流过程尽可能接近鱼类适宜的水文需求阈值区间,同时在水库运行条件合适的前提下,年内尽可能开展2次生态调度实践,泄放较大脉冲的洪峰过程,促进鱼类繁殖。

国内学者关于高职院校教师评价制度的研究综述

建立科学合理的高职院校教师评价制度是保障高职院校教师队伍高质量发展的迫切需要和现实诉求。近年来,在《深化新时代教育评价改革总体方案》指引下,高职院校教师评价改革逐渐兴起,并成为国内学术界研究的热点话题,学术界围绕高职院校教师评价制度的评价主体、评价指标、评价方法及评价结果应用四个方面展开了广泛研究,形成了一系列创新观点。梳理、归纳、评述了以上四个方面研究的主要论域论点,提出了从视角上、内容上、层次上进一步深化研究的建议,可为构建符合教师长远发展需求的高职院校教师评价制度、提升教师评价制度改革相关研究水平提供参考。

人工智能赋能改进结果评价:问题、路径及展望

人工智能赋能改进结果评价,旨在克服评价实践中存在的评价内容片面、手段单一、唯分数等弊端,在评价工具的开发和量化结果的应用上不断创新突破。当前,以生成式人工智能为代表的人工智能前沿技术在教育领域表现出巨大的应用潜力和适用性,人工智能全面渗透到教育评价系统性变革的步伐再次加速,为改进结果评价带来新契机。以考试为代表的传统结果评价作为研究对象,在阐述结果评价特点、改进结果评价面临的现实困境及实践路径的基础上,深入分析人工智能在赋能结果评价工具、手段、输出及应用4个主要场景的典型技术应用,以期为一线教师和教育主管部门理解和掌握人工智能赋能改进结果评价的规律、开展人工智能支持的评价改革实践提供参考。

“双一流”高校学科建设评价的实证研究

“双一流”高校学科建设评价是实现国家战略目标和争创世界一流高校的有效政策工具。结合当前阶段“双一流”建设存在的主要问题和新时期教育改革的新要求、新理念,学科建设评价体系以“三螺旋”创新实践理论为理论框架,构建了人才培养、科学研究、教师队伍建设和社会服务四个维度。基于2020年我国122所“双一流”高校学科建设的截面数据,运用聚类分析熵权法、因子分析、优劣解距离法和偏最小二乘结构方程模型得出122所高校学科建设评价总体水平及相应的排名。依照聚类分析和综合排名,将高校按照学科建设评价水平排名依次划分为“领跑型”“并跑型”和“跟跑型”三种类型,其占比分别为43.5%、42.6%、13.9%。本研究为“双一流”高校学科动态调整机制提供理论依据,通过积极构建高校、社会、政府和市场多元化绩效评价体系,拓宽学科建设与社会需求相适应并共享的交叉研究领域,构建有利的学科发展生态环境,引导高校和学科争创世界一流。

基于层次分析法和熵权法的BZY高职校园安全管理研究

为提高高职校园安全综合评价的全面性,本文在传统评价体系中,增加了系部管理因素,并利用层次分析法和熵权法对改进后的评价体系进行了分析和讨论,从而得到更加符合实际,能深层次反映高职学校安全隐患的评价结果。

落实研究生导师立德树人职责的探索与实践

落实研究生导师立德树人的工作直接影响研究生的培养质量。以辽宁某高校附属医院有在校研究生的导师249名为对象进行立德树人考评,评估了立德树人整体落实状况,并从不同方面进行比较分析并给出合理建议。研究表明,性别及年龄对立德树人落实状况影响没有显著差异;导师专业不同对其影响显著;博导的考评分数均值高于硕导。

一种基于层次分析法的复杂电磁环境相似度评估方法

文中提出了一种基于层次分析法的复杂电磁环境相似度评估方法,明确了复杂电磁环境相似度评估的原理和设计实现方式,在具体实现时,将电磁环境与构设要求的一致性评估问题转换为对被试装备感知电磁环境的相似度分析。针对复杂电磁环境,采用层次分析思想构建相似度评估体系,基于电磁环境中的信号特征参数,对电磁环境信号在时域、频域、调制域、功率域和极化域等多维度指标进行分析计算,评估电磁环境构设效果,为电磁环境构设方案的调整提供依据。

我国共同富裕的动态演进及地区差异分析

共同富裕是社会主义的本质要求,探析我国共同富裕发展及地区差异对推动高质量发展具有重要意义。基于新发展阶段共同富裕的理论分析,从生活富裕富足、精神自立自强、环境宜居宜业、社会和谐和睦、公共服务普及普惠五个维度构建结果型共同富裕评价体系,通过熵权Topsis法对我国共同富裕进行测度,使用Moran′s I指数和Kernel核密度估计揭示七大地区共同富裕的动态演进情况,用Dagum基尼系数分析共同富裕的地区差异及来源。研究表明:我国共同富裕水平整体稳步提升;五大维度发展存在差异,环境宜居宜业的权重大但发展缓慢;地区间存在梯度分布和空间集聚现象,西北、华中地区存在追赶效应,华南地区发展动力不足,东北地区增速较低且未来与其他地区的差异有扩大趋势;地区内部协调性逐渐上升,地区间协调发展仍存在较大不足。