Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR-γ),which is mainly involved in adipocyte differentiation, has been suggested to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and atherosclerosis....Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR-γ),which is mainly involved in adipocyte differentiation, has been suggested to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. We investigated the frequencies of two common tagging polymorphisms of the PPAR-γ gene and two of PPAR-α with minor allele frequency (MAF)≥ 0.05 in the Chinese Han population and analyzed the correlation between the different genotypes and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). TaqMan assay was performed to test the genotypes in T2DM patients (n = 1,105) and normal controls (n = 1,107). Serum adiponectin concentration was measured by ELISA kit. The variant genotypes rs17817276GG, rs3856806CT and rs3856806CT/TT of PPAR-γ were associated with T2DM, P = 0.023,0.037 and 0.018, respectively. Furthermore, the prevalence of haplotype GT in PPAR-γ was less frequent in the case subjects (0.3%) than in the controls (1.9%) [P 0.001,OR(95%CI)=0.13 (0.06-0.31)]. Patients with genotype TT of rs3856806 had a higher serum level of adiponectin than those with the genotype CC and CT (P = 0.031 and 0.038, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference between patients and controls in genotype distribution of rs6537944 and rs1045570 of the RXR-α gene. The present study suggests that the variant genotypes in the PPAR-γ gene could decrease the risk for the development of T2DM in the Chinese Han population.展开更多
Background Experimental evidence indicates that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) plays a critical role in blastocyst implantation; however, little is known of the role of COX-2 in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion ...Background Experimental evidence indicates that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) plays a critical role in blastocyst implantation; however, little is known of the role of COX-2 in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA). Methods We evaluated the expression level and potential signaling pathway of COX-2 in 30 cases of URSA who were excluded the abnormality of chromosomes, anatomy, endocrine, infectious, autoimmune diseases and in 30 normal pregnancies. Results The mRNA and the protein expression level of COX-2 in the URSA group (-0.238±0.848, 0.368±0.089, respectively) were significantly lower than that in the control group (1.943±3.845, 1.046±0.108, respectively) (both, P 〈0.01). The expression of prostaglandins PGF2a, PGD2, PGE2, and PGI2, in the URSA group ((2326.0±295.6) pg/ml, (2164.0±240.5) pg/ml, (238.7±26.4) pg/ml, (2337.0±263.0) pg/ml, respectively) were significantly lower than that in the control group ((3450.0±421.7) pg/ml, (3174.0±415.6) pg/ml, (323.5±43.8) pg/ml, (3623.0±460.4) pg/ml, respectively) (P 〈0.05). The mRNA expression level of PPARI3 and RXRa (0.859±0.653, -0.172±0.752, respectively) in URSA group was significantly lower than that in the control group (1.554±1.735, 0.777±2.482, respectively) (both P 〈0.05). The mRNA and protein expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) in the URSA group (2.010±1.522, 0.35±0.46) was significantly lower than that in the control group (4.569±2.430, 0.750±0.350) (both P 〈0.05). Conclusions COX-2 and the COX-2-derived PGI2 signaling pathway possibly play an important role in successful embryo implantation, and their decreased expression may result in URSA. The decreased expression may influence the expression of VEGF-A which interferes with placental angiogenesis causing failure of embryo implantation, leading to spontaneous abortion.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant (No.30771858)Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation Grant (No.BK2007229)
文摘Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR-γ),which is mainly involved in adipocyte differentiation, has been suggested to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. We investigated the frequencies of two common tagging polymorphisms of the PPAR-γ gene and two of PPAR-α with minor allele frequency (MAF)≥ 0.05 in the Chinese Han population and analyzed the correlation between the different genotypes and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). TaqMan assay was performed to test the genotypes in T2DM patients (n = 1,105) and normal controls (n = 1,107). Serum adiponectin concentration was measured by ELISA kit. The variant genotypes rs17817276GG, rs3856806CT and rs3856806CT/TT of PPAR-γ were associated with T2DM, P = 0.023,0.037 and 0.018, respectively. Furthermore, the prevalence of haplotype GT in PPAR-γ was less frequent in the case subjects (0.3%) than in the controls (1.9%) [P 0.001,OR(95%CI)=0.13 (0.06-0.31)]. Patients with genotype TT of rs3856806 had a higher serum level of adiponectin than those with the genotype CC and CT (P = 0.031 and 0.038, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference between patients and controls in genotype distribution of rs6537944 and rs1045570 of the RXR-α gene. The present study suggests that the variant genotypes in the PPAR-γ gene could decrease the risk for the development of T2DM in the Chinese Han population.
文摘Background Experimental evidence indicates that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) plays a critical role in blastocyst implantation; however, little is known of the role of COX-2 in unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA). Methods We evaluated the expression level and potential signaling pathway of COX-2 in 30 cases of URSA who were excluded the abnormality of chromosomes, anatomy, endocrine, infectious, autoimmune diseases and in 30 normal pregnancies. Results The mRNA and the protein expression level of COX-2 in the URSA group (-0.238±0.848, 0.368±0.089, respectively) were significantly lower than that in the control group (1.943±3.845, 1.046±0.108, respectively) (both, P 〈0.01). The expression of prostaglandins PGF2a, PGD2, PGE2, and PGI2, in the URSA group ((2326.0±295.6) pg/ml, (2164.0±240.5) pg/ml, (238.7±26.4) pg/ml, (2337.0±263.0) pg/ml, respectively) were significantly lower than that in the control group ((3450.0±421.7) pg/ml, (3174.0±415.6) pg/ml, (323.5±43.8) pg/ml, (3623.0±460.4) pg/ml, respectively) (P 〈0.05). The mRNA expression level of PPARI3 and RXRa (0.859±0.653, -0.172±0.752, respectively) in URSA group was significantly lower than that in the control group (1.554±1.735, 0.777±2.482, respectively) (both P 〈0.05). The mRNA and protein expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) in the URSA group (2.010±1.522, 0.35±0.46) was significantly lower than that in the control group (4.569±2.430, 0.750±0.350) (both P 〈0.05). Conclusions COX-2 and the COX-2-derived PGI2 signaling pathway possibly play an important role in successful embryo implantation, and their decreased expression may result in URSA. The decreased expression may influence the expression of VEGF-A which interferes with placental angiogenesis causing failure of embryo implantation, leading to spontaneous abortion.
基金supported by the Public Welfare Science and Technology Project(No.2017Y0223)Yin Zhi Project(No.604090355/031+2 种基金604090355/032) of Wenzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina