橄榄石结构的LiFePO_(4)正极材料因其多重优势被广泛应用于新能源汽车和储能领域,但其较差的电导率和缓慢的锂离子扩散速率限制了其低温和倍率等性能。元素掺杂被认为是一种改善正极材料倍率、低温等性能的有效策略。采用固相法合成了...橄榄石结构的LiFePO_(4)正极材料因其多重优势被广泛应用于新能源汽车和储能领域,但其较差的电导率和缓慢的锂离子扩散速率限制了其低温和倍率等性能。元素掺杂被认为是一种改善正极材料倍率、低温等性能的有效策略。采用固相法合成了稀土金属铕掺杂的Li Fe_(1-x)Eu_(x)PO_(4)/C正极材料,并研究了铕掺杂量对Li Fe PO_(4)形貌、结构和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,铕掺杂能够改善Li Fe PO_(4)/C的电化学性能,其中Li Fe_(0.97)Eu_(0.03)PO_(4)/C表现出最佳的倍率、低温和循环性能,其组成的纽扣电池在20C高倍率下放电比容量为95.1 m A·h/g(较Li Fe PO_(4)/C提升57.7%),在低温(-20℃、0.1C)下的放电比容量为81.5 m A·h/g(较Li Fe PO_(4)/C提升73.8%),1C下经200次循环后其容量保持率为96.43%(较Li Fe PO_(4)/C高出2.46%)。X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜分析结果表明,铕的掺入能增大Li Fe PO_(4)的晶胞体积,降低Li和O原子之间的结合能,从而提高锂离子的扩散速率。电化学交流阻抗测试结果表明,Li Fe_(0.97)Eu_(0.03)PO_(4)/C表现出最低的电荷转移电阻和最高的锂离子扩散系数,其锂离子扩散系数比未掺杂的Li Fe PO_(4)/C高出2个数量级,这解释了其出色的倍率、低温和循环性能。展开更多
Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)require separators with high performance and safety to meet the increasing demands for energy storage applications.Coating electrochemically inert ceramic materials on conventional polyolefi...Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)require separators with high performance and safety to meet the increasing demands for energy storage applications.Coating electrochemically inert ceramic materials on conventional polyolefin separators can enhance stability but comes at the cost of increased weight and decreased capacity of the battery.Herein,a novel separator coated with lithium iron phosphate(LFP),an active cathode material,is developed via a simple and scalable process.The LFP-coated separator exhibits superior thermal stability,mechanical strength,electrolyte wettability,and ionic conductivity than the conventional polyethylene(PE)separator.Moreover,the LFP coating can actively participate in the electrochemical reaction during the charge-discharge process,thus enhancing the capacity of the battery.The results show that the LFP-coated separator can increase the cell capacity by 26%,and improve the rate capability by 29%at 4 C compared with the conventional PE separator.The LFP-coated separator exhibits only 1.1%thermal shrinkage at 140°C,a temperature even above the melting point of PE.This work introduces a new strategy for designing separators with dual functions for the next-generation LIBs with improved performance and safety.展开更多
With the increasing popularity of new en ergy electric vehicles,the dema nd for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has been growing rapidly,which will produce a large number of spent LIBs.Therefore,recycling of spe nt LIBs ha...With the increasing popularity of new en ergy electric vehicles,the dema nd for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has been growing rapidly,which will produce a large number of spent LIBs.Therefore,recycling of spe nt LIBs has become an urge nt task to be solved,otherwise it will inevitably lead to serious environmental pollution.Herein,a unique recycling strategy is proposed to achieve the concurrent reuse of cathode and anode in the spent graphite/LiFePO_(4) batteries.Along with such recycling process,a unique cathode composed of recycled LFP/graphite(RLFPG)with cation/anion-co-storage ability is designed for new-type dual-ion battery(DIB).As a result,the recycle-derived DIB of Li/RLFPG is established with good electrochemical performance,such as an initial discharge capacity of 117.4 mA h g^(-1) at 25 mA g^(-1) and 78% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 100 mA g^(-1).The working mechanism of Li/RLFPG DIB is also revealed via in situ X-ray diffraction and electrode kinetics studies.This work not only presents a farreaching significance for large-scale recycling of spent LIBs in the future,but also proposed a sustainable and econo mical method to design n ew-type sec on dary batteries as recycling of spe nt LIBs.展开更多
The state of energy(SOE)is an important state parameter and evaluation index to indicate the residual energy for LiFeP0_(4)/C battery.In order to improve the estimation accuracy of SOE,the influence of the thermal ene...The state of energy(SOE)is an important state parameter and evaluation index to indicate the residual energy for LiFeP0_(4)/C battery.In order to improve the estimation accuracy of SOE,the influence of the thermal energy inside the battery is researched by the electro-thermal energy model and an enhanced algorithm considering electrical energy and thermal energy is proposed to realize the accurate estimation of SOE.The novel estimation model is verified by lots of experiments that it's highly similar to the situation of actual energy consumption and has a high accuracy of SOE estimation.展开更多
以Li H2PO4、Fe2O3及葡萄糖为原材料,采用高温高能球磨法(HTHEBM)制备了性能优良的碳包覆磷酸铁锂(Li Fe PO4/C)正极材料。在该法中,高能球磨将机械能转变为热能,有效降低了烧结温度且减少了烧结时间,在600℃下9 h烧结后获得纯相的Li Fe...以Li H2PO4、Fe2O3及葡萄糖为原材料,采用高温高能球磨法(HTHEBM)制备了性能优良的碳包覆磷酸铁锂(Li Fe PO4/C)正极材料。在该法中,高能球磨将机械能转变为热能,有效降低了烧结温度且减少了烧结时间,在600℃下9 h烧结后获得纯相的Li Fe PO4/C正极材料。利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、电化学性能测试等方法研究产物的结构、形貌及电化学性能。结果表明:所得Li Fe PO4/C材料为类球型橄榄石型结构,平均粒径为0.5μm;在0.1 C充放电倍率下,首次放电比容量为152.5 mAh·g-1;不同充放电倍率下,60次循环后放电比容量基本不变。与传统高温固相法及高温球磨法在相同条件下所制备的磷酸铁锂正极材料相比,本方法所得Li Fe PO4/C材料的性能明显较优。展开更多
以LiOH·H_(2)O、FeSO_(4)·7H_(2)O和H_(3)PO_(4)为原料,采用CTAB辅助水热法合成LiFePO_(4)/C复合正极材料。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和充放电等测试技术研究了材料的形貌及倍率充放电性能。结果表明,添加0.32 g CTAB所得LiFeP...以LiOH·H_(2)O、FeSO_(4)·7H_(2)O和H_(3)PO_(4)为原料,采用CTAB辅助水热法合成LiFePO_(4)/C复合正极材料。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和充放电等测试技术研究了材料的形貌及倍率充放电性能。结果表明,添加0.32 g CTAB所得LiFePO_(4)/C样品具有最好的电化学性能,在0.1 C、0.2C、0.5C和1C倍率下,样品的首次放电比容量分别为143、133、113和94(mA·h)/g。展开更多
文摘橄榄石结构的LiFePO_(4)正极材料因其多重优势被广泛应用于新能源汽车和储能领域,但其较差的电导率和缓慢的锂离子扩散速率限制了其低温和倍率等性能。元素掺杂被认为是一种改善正极材料倍率、低温等性能的有效策略。采用固相法合成了稀土金属铕掺杂的Li Fe_(1-x)Eu_(x)PO_(4)/C正极材料,并研究了铕掺杂量对Li Fe PO_(4)形貌、结构和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,铕掺杂能够改善Li Fe PO_(4)/C的电化学性能,其中Li Fe_(0.97)Eu_(0.03)PO_(4)/C表现出最佳的倍率、低温和循环性能,其组成的纽扣电池在20C高倍率下放电比容量为95.1 m A·h/g(较Li Fe PO_(4)/C提升57.7%),在低温(-20℃、0.1C)下的放电比容量为81.5 m A·h/g(较Li Fe PO_(4)/C提升73.8%),1C下经200次循环后其容量保持率为96.43%(较Li Fe PO_(4)/C高出2.46%)。X射线衍射分析和扫描电镜分析结果表明,铕的掺入能增大Li Fe PO_(4)的晶胞体积,降低Li和O原子之间的结合能,从而提高锂离子的扩散速率。电化学交流阻抗测试结果表明,Li Fe_(0.97)Eu_(0.03)PO_(4)/C表现出最低的电荷转移电阻和最高的锂离子扩散系数,其锂离子扩散系数比未掺杂的Li Fe PO_(4)/C高出2个数量级,这解释了其出色的倍率、低温和循环性能。
基金supported by the Natural Science foundation of China(51972043)the Sichuan-Hong Kong Collaborative Research Fund(2021YFH0184)the Natural Science foundation of Sichuan Province(2023NSFSC0417)。
文摘Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)require separators with high performance and safety to meet the increasing demands for energy storage applications.Coating electrochemically inert ceramic materials on conventional polyolefin separators can enhance stability but comes at the cost of increased weight and decreased capacity of the battery.Herein,a novel separator coated with lithium iron phosphate(LFP),an active cathode material,is developed via a simple and scalable process.The LFP-coated separator exhibits superior thermal stability,mechanical strength,electrolyte wettability,and ionic conductivity than the conventional polyethylene(PE)separator.Moreover,the LFP coating can actively participate in the electrochemical reaction during the charge-discharge process,thus enhancing the capacity of the battery.The results show that the LFP-coated separator can increase the cell capacity by 26%,and improve the rate capability by 29%at 4 C compared with the conventional PE separator.The LFP-coated separator exhibits only 1.1%thermal shrinkage at 140°C,a temperature even above the melting point of PE.This work introduces a new strategy for designing separators with dual functions for the next-generation LIBs with improved performance and safety.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.91963118)the Science Technology Program of Jilin Province(No.20200201066JC)the 111 Project(No.B13013).
文摘With the increasing popularity of new en ergy electric vehicles,the dema nd for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)has been growing rapidly,which will produce a large number of spent LIBs.Therefore,recycling of spe nt LIBs has become an urge nt task to be solved,otherwise it will inevitably lead to serious environmental pollution.Herein,a unique recycling strategy is proposed to achieve the concurrent reuse of cathode and anode in the spent graphite/LiFePO_(4) batteries.Along with such recycling process,a unique cathode composed of recycled LFP/graphite(RLFPG)with cation/anion-co-storage ability is designed for new-type dual-ion battery(DIB).As a result,the recycle-derived DIB of Li/RLFPG is established with good electrochemical performance,such as an initial discharge capacity of 117.4 mA h g^(-1) at 25 mA g^(-1) and 78% capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 100 mA g^(-1).The working mechanism of Li/RLFPG DIB is also revealed via in situ X-ray diffraction and electrode kinetics studies.This work not only presents a farreaching significance for large-scale recycling of spent LIBs in the future,but also proposed a sustainable and econo mical method to design n ew-type sec on dary batteries as recycling of spe nt LIBs.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51477171)Foundation of Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy,Chinese Academy of Sciences(y407ja1001)Guangzhou Science and Technology Program(201509030005,201509010018)
文摘The state of energy(SOE)is an important state parameter and evaluation index to indicate the residual energy for LiFeP0_(4)/C battery.In order to improve the estimation accuracy of SOE,the influence of the thermal energy inside the battery is researched by the electro-thermal energy model and an enhanced algorithm considering electrical energy and thermal energy is proposed to realize the accurate estimation of SOE.The novel estimation model is verified by lots of experiments that it's highly similar to the situation of actual energy consumption and has a high accuracy of SOE estimation.
文摘以Li H2PO4、Fe2O3及葡萄糖为原材料,采用高温高能球磨法(HTHEBM)制备了性能优良的碳包覆磷酸铁锂(Li Fe PO4/C)正极材料。在该法中,高能球磨将机械能转变为热能,有效降低了烧结温度且减少了烧结时间,在600℃下9 h烧结后获得纯相的Li Fe PO4/C正极材料。利用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、电化学性能测试等方法研究产物的结构、形貌及电化学性能。结果表明:所得Li Fe PO4/C材料为类球型橄榄石型结构,平均粒径为0.5μm;在0.1 C充放电倍率下,首次放电比容量为152.5 mAh·g-1;不同充放电倍率下,60次循环后放电比容量基本不变。与传统高温固相法及高温球磨法在相同条件下所制备的磷酸铁锂正极材料相比,本方法所得Li Fe PO4/C材料的性能明显较优。
文摘以LiOH·H_(2)O、FeSO_(4)·7H_(2)O和H_(3)PO_(4)为原料,采用CTAB辅助水热法合成LiFePO_(4)/C复合正极材料。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和充放电等测试技术研究了材料的形貌及倍率充放电性能。结果表明,添加0.32 g CTAB所得LiFePO_(4)/C样品具有最好的电化学性能,在0.1 C、0.2C、0.5C和1C倍率下,样品的首次放电比容量分别为143、133、113和94(mA·h)/g。
