Objective To study anatomical characteristics of renal pedicle and its clinical application during retroper-itoneoscopic nephrectomy. Methods The imaging,surgical video and clinical data of 278 cases undergoing retrop...Objective To study anatomical characteristics of renal pedicle and its clinical application during retroper-itoneoscopic nephrectomy. Methods The imaging,surgical video and clinical data of 278 cases undergoing retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy between July 2007 and September 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. The展开更多
文摘Objective To study anatomical characteristics of renal pedicle and its clinical application during retroper-itoneoscopic nephrectomy. Methods The imaging,surgical video and clinical data of 278 cases undergoing retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy between July 2007 and September 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. The
