The Methods of Constructing the Legal Support System for the Returning-home Migrant Workers' Entrepreneurship——Based on the Perspective of Economic Law

Based on the overview of concept of returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship,the thesis has introduced the features of migrant workers' entrepreneurship,as against other types of entrepreneurship,as follows. Starting from a low base and multi-level perspective;conducting entrepreneurship in manifold industries,mainly in those labor-intensive enterprises;conspicuous mutual interaction and reversibility are embodied in the group characteristics;the strong driving force of returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship comes from their affection for hometown. The process of returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship can be divided into three stages,namely returning rush,investing rush,and entrepreneurship rush,on which we give the analysis respectively in terms of the continuous change of social mobility,transformation on the part of the main body of entrepreneurship,and the expansion of industry field concerning entrepreneurship. More over,we have discussed the methods of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship. Firstly,it needs institutionalization,which is the basis of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship;secondly,it needs definite guiding ideology as the premise of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship;thirdly,it needs the precise orientation of target group as the key of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship;finally,appropriate support methods are the pivot of constructing the legal support system for the returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurship.

Typical Survey and Research on Returning-home Migrant Workers' Entrepreneurship in Jiangxi Province under Post-financial Crisis

In order to study the entrepreneurship situation of Jiangxi return migrant workers after the financial crisis,we have conducted a survey on 107 entrepreneurial return migrant workers in 6 counties of Jiangxi Province.The results show that the return of migrant workers is mainly attributed to personal factors,while social factors are also very important.The major difficulties facing return migrant workers are the funding difficulties,complicated formalities to start a business,difficulty in safeguarding their rights and interests,their own low quality and so on.The support needed by the return migrant workers from the government is manifested in five aspects,say,to improve the service and management for the entrepreneurship of migrant workers,to provide financing policy support,to increase the preferential fiscal and taxation policies,to enhance the entrepreneurship training and to provide preference for the return migrant workers to use land.

农民工返乡创业带头人成长演进机制研究

农民工返乡创业带头人是乡村振兴中重要的人才资源之一,是推动农村经济发展,促进农民增收的重要力量。运用扎根理论研究方法,以广东省清远市16名返乡创业农民工带头人典型案例为样本,通过三步编码法对案例资料进行提炼,构建了农民工返乡创业带头人成长演进的“特征—欲望—意向—行为”模型。农民工返乡创业带头人案例在创业特征、创业欲望、创业意向、创业领导、创业行为等方面存在共同的特征。地方政府应通过提升创业能力、加大激励力度、优化改善创业环境、强化领导力培训、加强返乡创业带头人科学管理等手段,进一步优化农民工返乡创业带头人的培育路径。

Establishment of Evaluation Index System of Migrant Workers' Entrepreneurial Competence

Taking evaluation of migrant workers' entrepreneurial competence as the research content,this paper first defines the migrant workers' entrepreneurial characteristics and the connotation of migrant workers' entrepreneurial competence;on the basis of this,from entrepreneurial thinking competence,behaviour competence,and language competence of migrant workers,this paper establishes evaluation index system of migrant workers' entrepreneurial competence.We use Analytic Hierarchy Process,establish hierarchical structure,and construct multiple comparison matrix,to get the weight of relative importance.The method of applying this index system to evaluation of returning-home migrant workers' entrepreneurial competence is offered.

精准扶贫背景下农民工进入物流行业创业的可行性研究

随着国家精准扶贫战略的出台,在“输血”变“造血”的要求下,越来越多的外出农民工选择返乡创业。合适行业的选择是农民工创业成功的首要条件,但农民工专业知识匮乏,创业行业选择难度较大。物流行业是最近几年的朝阳行业,随着电子商务在农村的普及,以及电商精准扶贫战略的提出,农村的物流业有了一定的发展空间。文章旨在通过研究农村物流岗位及其特性来论证农民工进入物流行业创业的可能性与可行性。

在城市间流动对农民工创业的影响——基于社会资本与社会融合的双重视角

从“流动”这一视角切入,构建“流动—创业”的理论分析框架,并基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据的98485个城市农民工样本,检验了农民工在城市间的流动行为对创业的影响及作用机制。研究表明,农民工在城市间的流动频率每提高1%,进行“生存型”创业的概率将下降90.6%,进行“机会型”创业的概率下降13.9%,改变流动频率的衡量方式并将“生存型”创业与“机会型”创业合并考虑进行重新估计后结果仍保持稳健。进一步的异质性分析发现,在城市间的流动对低技能组农民工、第一代农民工、省域内流动农民工群体“生存型”创业的抑制效应更强,对新生代农民工的“机会型”创业抑制效果不显著。机制检验结果表明,在城市间流动频率的提高通过冲击社会资本的集聚与提高社会融合难度,对农民工的创业产生抑制效应。

返乡创业助推乡村振兴作用机理研究——基于河南省孟津县的调查

在精准扶贫和乡村振兴的政策背景下,各地农民工等返乡创业的热情不断高涨,所带来的积极影响也逐渐凸显。本文基于孟津县的实地调查,考察返乡创业与乡村振兴的内在逻辑、路径选择和耦合机理,得出以下结论:返乡创业在助推乡村振兴中具有扭转乡村"空心化"局面、缓解农村人才流失问题和提高土地利用效率的内在逻辑;返乡创业可从发力平台建设、政策资金扶持、提升培训技能和发挥示范引领四个方面进行推进;返乡创业通过聚力产业、人才、文化、生态、组织"五个振兴"发挥作用。基于此,提出返乡创业助推乡村振兴的实践探索应注重优化政府职能、营造创业环境、完善配套设施和注重乡情引导等启示。