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Revealed Comparative Advantage, Intraindustry Trade and the US Manufacturing Trade Deficit with China 被引量:6
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作者 Guobing Shen Anthony Yanxiang Gu 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2007年第6期87-103,共17页
This paper uses 4-digit SITC data to identify groups of manufactured goods exported from China to the USA that have strong or rising comparative advantages. We find that most of the trades are inter-industry, with onl... This paper uses 4-digit SITC data to identify groups of manufactured goods exported from China to the USA that have strong or rising comparative advantages. We find that most of the trades are inter-industry, with only a small portion being vertical intra-industry trades (IIT). Our results confirm that Sino-US trade is complementary. We construct an imbalanced index of IIT, and identify the goods groups that aggravate and reduce the US trade deficit with China. We suggest an approach for calculating a dynamic IIT index that might mitigate the aggregation bias of the existing methodologies. Our improved index reveals that the dynamic imbalances of US-Chinese IIT in manufactured goods are worse than their static IIT imbalances, which means that it would be difficult to correct the deficit of US trade with China in the following couple of years. Adjusting and improving the structures of industries and products is China 's major task for sustainable trade growth. 展开更多
关键词 comparative advantage intra-industry trade revealed comparative advantage US-China trade balance
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Comparative Analysis of Rice Export Competitiveness in Heilongjiang Province of China Based on Index Method
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作者 Min LU Yafei GUO 《Asian Agricultural Research》 2023年第6期14-20,共7页
Based on the analysis of rice planting and export development in Heilongjiang Province in 2013-2021,this paper comprehensively used three export competitiveness analysis methods,namely,trade competitiveness index,reve... Based on the analysis of rice planting and export development in Heilongjiang Province in 2013-2021,this paper comprehensively used three export competitiveness analysis methods,namely,trade competitiveness index,revealed comparative advantage(RCA)analysis and international market share analysis,to compare the four major rice exporters in the world and the three major rice export provinces and cities in China.Besides,it evaluated the rice export competitiveness of Heilongjiang Province from multiple perspectives.It analyzed the reasons for low competitiveness in terms of export product structure,export market structure,production and processing technology,and brand building.Finally,it is recommended to clarify the positioning of rice export quality and take more measures to ensure product quality;improve the level of industrialization of rice production and processing,and extend the rice industry chain;develop diversified rice export markets and improve export flexibility;adhere to the principle of"opening the door and going out",expand the international popularity of high-quality brands,so as to enhance the rice export competitiveness of Heilongjiang Province. 展开更多
关键词 RICE Export competitiveness Trade competitiveness index revealed comparative advantage(RCA)analysis International market share analysis
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Structure of Comparative Advantage of China and India: Global and Regional Dynamics 被引量:2
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作者 Amita Batra 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2007年第6期69-86,共18页
This paper investigates the extent of competition between China and lndia in the world and ASEAN markets. The analysis is undertaken using the concept of revealed comparative advantage, relative market shares, long-te... This paper investigates the extent of competition between China and lndia in the world and ASEAN markets. The analysis is undertaken using the concept of revealed comparative advantage, relative market shares, long-term trend analysis and statistical tests of convergence. In the context of the ASEAN market the evaluation of competition between India and China has been undertaken with special reference to the prior implementation of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Area relative to the ASEAN-India Free Trade Area. The results suggest that threat perceptions at the product level might currently prevail for both economies from each other across all sectors in both markets even though the intensity of the competitive threat varies across products. However, long-term trend analysis shows that the patterns of comparative advantage of India and China are evolving along divergent paths and, therefore, competition between the two economies might not be a major issue. 展开更多
关键词 Asian economic integration competitive threat market share revealed comparative advantage
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Exploring the Advantages and Disadvantages of the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement
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作者 Mirajul Haq Javeria Saeed Muhammad Akram 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2021年第3期83-103,共21页
This paper explores whether the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement(FTA),which entered into ejfect in 2007,has led to advantages or disadvantages for the participating countries.It assesses the gains and losses associ... This paper explores whether the China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement(FTA),which entered into ejfect in 2007,has led to advantages or disadvantages for the participating countries.It assesses the gains and losses associated with the agreement rigorously using two different approaches.First,the revealed comparative advantage index is calculated for 10 commodity groups.This identifies the commodity groups in which the participating countries have a comparative advantage.Second,trade creation and trade diversion are estimated for overall imports and for the commodity-group level imports.This analysis provides useful information about the commodity groups in which a particular party to the FTA is experiencing an advantage or a disadvantage.The findings of the study show that China has an advantage in producing capital-intensive goods whereas Pakistan has a comparative advantage in the production of primary and semimanufactured goods.The empirical findings also indicate that,overall,the formation of the bilateral free trade agreement between Pakistan and China enhances trade with member countries as well as with nonparticipating countries. 展开更多
关键词 gravity model panel data revealed comparative advantage trade creation trade diversion
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