Reliability Analysis of Hydraulic Transmission Oil Supply System of Power-Shift Steering Transmission with GO Methodology

GO methodology is a success-oriented method for system reliability analysis. There are components with multi-fault modes in repairable systems. It is a problem to use the existing GO method to make reliability analysis of such repairable systems. A new GO method for reliability analysis of such repairable systems with multifault modes was presented. Firstly, calculation equations of reliability parameters of operators which were used to describe components with multi-fault modes in reparable systems were derived based on Markov process theory. Then, this new GO method was applied in reliability analysis of a hydraulic transmission oil supply system( HTOSS) of a power-shift steering transmission at low and high speeds. Finally,Compared with fault tree analysis( FTA) and Monte Carlo simulation,the results show that this new GO method is correct and suitable for reliability analysis of repairable system with multi-fault modes.

Design of Power Supply for On-line Monitoring System of Transmission Lines

This paper uses CT to gain the energy directly from the high-voltage transmission line, to address the problem of power supply for monitoring system in high voltage side of transmission line. The draw-out power coil can induce voltage from the transmission line, using single-chip microcomputer to analog and output PMW wave to control the charging module, provides a stable 3.4 V DC voltage to the load, and solve the problem of easy saturating of core. The power supply based on this kind of draw-out power coil has undergone the overall testing, and it is verified-showing that it can properly work in a non-saturated status within the current range of 50 - 1000 A, and provide a stable output. The equipment also design protection circuit to improve the reliability to avid the impacts of the impulse current or short-circuit current. It effectively solves the problem of power supply for On-line Monitoring System of Transmission.

Analysis of Switching Overvoltage in Regional Grid with Small Hydropower Plants

Present-day small hydropower plants (SHPs) have a large development potential because of the increasing interest in renewable resources and distributed energy generation, therefore, there are many SHPs in places of China where are rich in water resources. However, it has caused overvoltages in the distribution network, and which is even worse for the switching overvoltage such as isolated network operation, changing power supply path. The simple network model is used to analyze the reasons of the switching overvoltage, and the simulation software DIgSILENT/PowerFactory is used to check out the results of the theoretical analysis.

Study of Lightning Damage Risk Assessment Method for Power Grid

Based on the idea of risk evaluation, the existing lightning damage risk assessment methods are reviewed and summarized in this paper. And the power grid lightning damage risk assessment system is established on the basis of lightning flashover risk evaluation methodology for transmission lines, and adopts the improved Analytic Hierarchy Process as the core algorithm. It can comprehensively evaluate the risk for transmission lines of regional grid, various sections of a line and each tower of the section, considering much more impact factors, including the running time of line, importance of grades, equipment damage, and the success rate of lightning stroke reclosing and so on. According to the calculation results of the risk assessment of the analytic hierarchy process and lightning flashover risk evaluation, the principles and methods of grade classification for power grid lightning damage risk map are studied, and give typical examples in the paper. It can describe the lightning withstanding ability much more scientifically and provide important references for the manage department of power system.

A compact bimorph rotary piezoelectric actuator with customized small power supply

Inertial piezoelectric actuators are widely applied in precision devices with simple structure and accurate movement.However,existing inertial piezoelectric actuators still face the challenges of rollback motion and bulky power supply.In this work,an alternate excitation strategy and a customized small power supply for a bimorph rotary piezoelectric actuator(BRPA)are proposed to solve the problems.The BRPA prototype is designed with a bipedal symmetrical structure,measuring 35 mm in height and 32 mm in diameter,which has a maximum rotation velocity of 0.247 rad/s and a resolution of 0.66μrad.Thanks to the bipedal symmetrical structure,the friction directions between the driving feet and the rotor can be coordinated to suppress the rollback.The rollback ratio is almost zero when the phase difference of the exciting signal is set as 180°.The customized power supply is designed and manufactured,whose size is 58 mm×56 mm×46 mm.It can output signals for the single step mode and the continuous mode,and they are adopted to excite BRPA to achieve a small stroke with one single step and a large stroke with continuous step,respectively.Then,an experimental system for optical fiber alignment is developed based on the BRPA and the customized small power supply,the experiment has verified the practicability of this work in the precision fields,especially in the miniaturized precision systems.

POWER 4-5-6仿真软件及其应用

开关电源的计算机仿真过程是首先根据实际电路建立数学模型,然后对数学模型进行形进行分析和研究,达到与实际制作开关电源相同的目的。介绍开关电源仿真软件POWER 4-5-6的主要特点及拓扑结构,重点阐述利用POWER 4-5-6设计开关电源功率级的方法和控制电路的小信号分析。

FPGA-based Digital Implementation of Flexible Power Control for Three-phase to Single-phase MMC-based Advanced Co-phase Traction Power Supply System

A three-phase to single-phase modular multilevel converter based advanced co-phase traction power supply(MMC-ACTPS) system is an effective structure to address the concerns of phase splitting and poor power quality of the conventional electrified railway. Due to the large number of MMCACTPS system modules, I/O resources and computing speed have high requirements on processors. Moreover, the module capacitor balance is challenging because the sorting time is too long when the traditional sorting algorithm for voltage balance is used. To solve the above issues, a digital implementation scheme of flexible power control strategy for three-phase to single-phase MMC-ACTPS system based on field programmable gate array(FPGA), which has sufficient I/O resources, has been proposed. Due to the parallel execution characteristics of the FPGA, the execution time of the controller and the modulator can be greatly reduced compared with a digital signal processor(DSP) + FPGA or DSpace. In addition, an improved sorting algorithm is proposed to reduce the sorting time and the implementation steps are analyzed. Finally, simulation and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed control strategy.

基于谐波通讯的无线电能与反向信号同步传输技术

针对现有无线电能与反向信号同步传输(simultaneous wireless power and reverse signal transmission,SWPRST)系统存在较大无功功率、负载电压易受信号传输发生波动或需要额外增加高频信号源等问题,提出一种基于谐波通讯的SWPRST技术,通过利用逆变器输出方波电压中的基波分量传输电能,三次谐波分量传输信号。不需要外加高频信号发射电路,实现了可靠的电能与反向信号同步传输。首先,给出基于谐波通讯的SWPRST系统结构,对其工作模式和基本原理进行分析;接着,建立系统等效数学模型,分析系统参数取值对信号与电能传输之间的互扰影响;然后,对信号的调制解调电路进行设计,分析信号检测通道参数对信号传输速率的影响;最后,搭建实验平台对理论分析进行验证,实验结果表明,该方法在有效实现了无线电能与反向信号同步传输的同时,信号无误码率传输速率可达5 kbps,同时系统具有无功小,输出负载电压几乎无波动(电压波动率0.33%)等优点。该方法采用谐波作为信号载体,为多频利用式实现电能与反向信号同步传输系统提供一种新的思路,具有较好的理论意义与实际工程应用价值。

基于凸包算法的极端运行方式提取方法

在电力系统规划与运行的安全稳定计算中,一般选择对安全稳定最不利的运行方式进行校验,但随着新能源渗透率的增加,电网越发复杂多变,人工选择场景主观性较强,针对此问题,提出了一种基于快速凸包算法的极端运行方式提取,从而满足场景选取进行安全校核需求。从电源规划、发输电协调规划两个角度,考虑发电充裕性、火电爬坡需求、网络传输安全3个方面,分析影响规划的极端运行方式;基于凸包算法分别从上述3个方面构建坐标系进行极端运行方式提取;采用中国西北地区电网为算例进行极端运行方式提取,并与基于K-means算法的极端场景提取做对比,结果表明:所提方法能为场景选取提供有效数据支撑,满足电网规划要求。

机载雷达开关电源新型防浪涌电路设计

针对机载雷达开关电源防浪涌电路在瞬态频繁开关机情况下失效率高的问题,研究了一种新型防浪涌电路。通过将栅源驱动电路和主功率充放电回路分离,分别对两个充放电时间常数独立设计,消除相关性,实现开关电源在瞬态频繁开关机状况下的有效防冲击保护。文中对常规和新型两种防浪涌电路进行了对比分析,仿真和试验结果证明了新型防浪涌电路的有效性。该电路同时具备输入防反接功能,已广泛应用于机载雷达开关电源设计。

Analysis of Transmission Power and Efficiency of Side-Mounted Inductive Power Supply System for Metal Rotary Shafts

The online detection of metal shaft parameters,such as torque,power and deformation,is widely applied in engineering projects.The power supply of metal shafts is the key to the detection reliability and practicality.However,traditional slip ring and battery power supply are limited in reliability and service life.In this paper,a side-mounted inductive power supply system for the rotating metal shaft is designed by using a Utype core.The equivalent reluctance and circuit models of the system are analyzed,and the methods of improving the coupling coefficient and transmission efficiency are proposed from theoretical analysis.Through the finite element simulation analysis of the system,the general relationships between the transmission power and efficiency of the system and the number of coil turns,the working frequency and the load are analyzed.The accuracy of theoretical analysis and simulation analysis is verified by the practical power transmission experiments.This paper provides a novel and reliable power supply method for inductive power supply of rotating equipment,and enriches the solutions of rotating power supply.

光储接入牵引供电系统应急供电方案下低频稳定性研究

“双碳”目标背景下,新能源较大规模接入牵引网可能成为铁路运输新趋势。为对意外失电的列车紧急牵引并打破铁路领域传统用能壁垒,实现铁路能源自给型低碳供电并与电网互为备用,各系统能量互联互通,首次提出一种应急供电方案灵活利用牵引网侧接入的光储装置牵引列车并对“光-储-车网”耦合系统的低频稳定性展开研究。首先,制定RPC双模式单相全桥逆变器的控制方法结合光储运行状态协调控制策略划分工作模态;然后,利用小信号及状态空间平均法建立光储、客车(CRH3型动车)以及投影到dq坐标系下铁路功率调节器直流侧阻抗模型;最后,利用所得“光-储-车网”3个子系统的导纳模型,引入一种适应多工况的无源判据,揭示控制器参数及多源对牵引供电系统电气稳定性的影响规律。研究结果表明:所提方案通过新能源及储能装置在昼夜多工况下均能长时持续稳定牵引列车,当新能源或电网供电出现意外二者可互补切换,故障条件下机车仍可受电稳定行走。此外,光储电压环比例增益对该系统阻抗匹配性稳定性有较强的电气敏感性,所建模型结合无源判据指导调参接入不同供电源补偿系统阻抗可治理部分失稳现象,该方案下储能系统具有良好的补偿特性。在Starsim半实物实验平台验证了“光-储-车网”耦合系统应急供电方案的可行性及稳定性研究的正确性。

考虑分布式光伏不确定性的输配电系统供电能力评估

输电断面供电能力计算是保证电力系统安全运行的基本任务。近年来,为加速实现“双碳”目标,分布式光伏海量分散接入各配电系统中,而各个配电系统又与输电系统紧密互联,成为规模巨大的输配一体系统。因此,在计算输电系统中各断面的供电能力时,有必要考虑光伏发电大量接入带来的不确定性,并降低其计算负担。为此提出一种考虑分布式光伏不确定性的输配电系统供电能力的评估方法,建立含分布式光伏的输配电系统供电能力计算模型,针对输配电系统规模大、约束复杂的特点,提出一种基于目标级联分析法的分布式求解算法,实现输配电系统解耦及上下层优化问题的并行独立求解。此外,在求解下层配电系统优化子问题时,采用列与约束生成算法将其分解后进行求解。所提方法既考虑了分布式光伏的不确定性,确保了配电系统的安全运行,还可以保持输电系统和配电系统之间的独立性。

基于摩擦纳米发电机的输电线路振动能量收集装置

在电力物联网蓬勃发展的当下,如何持续且长时间地供能成为了数以万计的传感器所要面临的技术难题。摩擦纳米发电机(triboelectric nanogenerator,TENG)作为新崛起的高效供能技术,在传感器的自供电领域有着非常广阔的应用前景。文中基于摩擦电工作原理,利用多层弹性体结构的垂直接触分离TENG,设计出一种面向输电线路微风振动的多层弹性体TENG能量采集装置。通过振动能量采集器输出性能测试平台模拟输电线路微风振动状态,对不同频率和振幅下能量采集器的基本电气特性进行测试,结合电能管理策略,构建面向输电线路微风振动的振动能量采集自供电系统,实现宽频带振动能量的高效采集与转换,完成对商用传感器的供能。最后,通过输电线路振动缩比模型验证文中所设计振动能量采集装置的有效性与可行性。文中设计的振动能量采集自供电系统能够有效地将输电线路宽频振动能量转换为电能,具有结构简易、经济性好的特点,解决了电力物联网传感器不能持久绿色供电的问题。

移动通信Small Cell基站供电解决方案与趋势分析

小型分布式基站Small Cell数量的快速上升对供电方案提出了"零占地"、易部署等新的需求。针对不同的Small Cell基站应用场景,提出了相应的供电解决方案,包括本地交流(AC)供电、本地直流(DC)48 V供电、本地AC和DC 48 V混合供电、DC拉远供电、以太网供电(POE)供电等。此外,还指出了Small Cell基站供电方案的发展趋势,包括:小型化、模块化、高效节能、绿色、共享、智能互联等。

基于Flowmaster的小流量供水设备调节性能模拟

现有的二次供水研究对小流量工况关注较少,小流量工况下主泵低效运行、频繁启停问题正成为制约城市供水“最后一公里”低能耗、高质量发展的痛点。为此,建立Flowmaster仿真模型对“工频辅泵+气压罐”小流量供水模式进行模拟,探究了需求侧不同小流量下气压罐的调节性能。结果表明,“工频辅泵+气压罐”可很好减少水泵启停次数,保持系统稳定。进一步研究了气压罐预充压力对调节性能的影响,阐明了预充气泄漏带来的负面影响,并提出相关工程建议。

多电源供电情形的电网企业输配电成本核算方法思考

针对多电源供电场景难以确定电源流向和电源点电量,从而难以精确核算各电源点输配电成本难题,本文在国网江苏电力公司多维精益管理体系基础上,依托企业数据中台提供的数据信息,构建考虑多电源供电、环状拉手供电、负荷打包转供3种特殊多电源供电场景的电网企业输配电成本核算方法。这些方法包括计算多电源供电拓扑电网的各电源点电量、输配电成本的归集与分摊两大步骤。在成本归集分摊的过程中,部分检修活动、营销活动、运营支持活动以及企业管理活动的输配电成本需要以各级次或各关口的用电量为分摊依据进行逐级分摊和直接分摊,从而得到每个电源点及各终端的输配电成本,为电网公司开展多维价值分析提供了理论支撑与数据基础。

旋转环境下非接触式无线供电系统设计

面向船用燃气轮机此类旋转机械设备在设计与测试过程中需要为内部实时监测设备进行供电的需求,同时为克服在此类旋转环境中采用有线供电方式面临接线困难及采用供电滑环带来磨损过热等问题,提出了基于磁耦合谐振式的非接触式无线供电方案。对其进行了Simulink仿真验证可行性后,通过试验对无线供电方案的传输效率与不同负载、距离及转速的关系进行了测试。实验结果证明,该解决方案能够在预定的10 mm距离下进行15 W功率的平稳、高效传递,其效能已超过69%。并且在7000 RPM的情况下,该无线电力传输方案的表现并无明显影响。

面向功放-整流一体化设计的逆F类功率放大器

针对微波无线功率传输对于高功率处理能力的高效整流器需求,提出一种基于高效率功率放大器的功放-整流一体化设计思路。文章首先使用型号为CG2H40010F的氮化镓高电子迁移率晶体管(GaN HEMT),通过谐波控制、负载牵引等方法,设计出一款工作在2.45GHz逆F类高效率功率放大器。在高效率功率放大器的基础上基于时间反转对偶理论,通过改变逆F类功率放大器电流方向,同时结合耦合器和移相器实现了高功率容量整流电路的设计。仿真结果表明,在2.45GHz工作频率下,功率放大器的输入功率为28dBm时,功率附加效率达到76%,输出功率40dBm;整流电路的输入功率为41dBm时,RF-DC转换效率可达到79%,整流最佳效率大于80%,显示了整流器的高功率处理能力。引入了两个单刀双掷开关实现功率放大器和整流器的功能切换,文章对核心电路功率放大器进行了实物测试,测试结果与仿真重合较好,验证了功放-整流一体化设计的可行性。

输电线路在线监测设备供能技术研究综述

随着数字电网的发展,海量的智能监测设备将安装在输电线路上,稳定、可靠的能源供给是输电线路在线监测设备有效运行的关键。为此,对输电线路在线监测设备不同供能方式的基本结构、工作原理和优缺点进行综述,阐述不同供能方式国内外最新研究进展。分析目前不同供能方式面临的难点和突破口,提出多组供能组合方式,利用不同供能方式的优势互补性,可增强供电的稳定性和可靠性;地线电流感应与蓄电池取能组合安全可靠,易于安装,既可避免能源浪费,又可提高电力系统的效率和可靠性;微波供能与蓄电池的组合采用时分多址系统,不受电网影响,可为在线监测装置实时稳定供电。