Elastic migration has been widely paid attention by employing the vector processing of mul- ticomponent seismic data. Ray based elastic Kirchhoff migration has such properties as high flexibility and high efficiency. ...Elastic migration has been widely paid attention by employing the vector processing of mul- ticomponent seismic data. Ray based elastic Kirchhoff migration has such properties as high flexibility and high efficiency. However, it has failed to solve many problems caused by multipath. On the other hand, elastic reverse-time migration （RTM） based on the two-way wave equation is known to be capable of dealing with these problems, but it is extremely expensive when applied in 3D cases and velocity model building. Based on the elastic Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral, we calculate deeoupled backward-continued wavefields by introducing elastic Green functions for P- and S-waves, which is expressed by a summation of elastodynamic Gaussian beams. The PP and polarity-corrected PS images are obtained by calculating the correlation between downward and deeoupled backward-continued vector wavefields, where polarity correction is performed by analyzing the relation between the polarization direction of converted PS waves and incident angle on the interface. To a large extent, our method combines the high efficiency of ray-based migration with the high accuracy of wave-equation based reverse-time migration. Application of this method to multicomponent synthetic datasets from the fault model and Marmousi 2 model demonstrates the validity, flexibility and accuracy of the new method.展开更多
高斯束逆时偏移兼具高斯束偏移灵活、高效和逆时偏移高精度的优势,具有面向目标成像的能力。本文将基于相速度的各向异性射线追踪算法引入高斯束逆时偏移中,并结合高斯束计算时的传播角度信息,实现了一种更为高效的TI介质角度域高斯束...高斯束逆时偏移兼具高斯束偏移灵活、高效和逆时偏移高精度的优势,具有面向目标成像的能力。本文将基于相速度的各向异性射线追踪算法引入高斯束逆时偏移中,并结合高斯束计算时的传播角度信息,实现了一种更为高效的TI介质角度域高斯束逆时偏移方法。模型试算表明:同传统基于弹性参数的各向异性算法相比,在保证成像精度的前提下,本文方法具有更高的计算效率,同时提取的角度域共成像点道集(Angle Domain Common Imaging Gather,ADCIG)不仅能够为后续偏移速度分析提供支撑,而且可以用于分角度叠加成像,压制成像噪声、提高成像质量。展开更多
基金financially co-supported by the National 973 Project of China(Nos.2014CB239006,2011CB202402)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41104069,41274124)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(No.ZR2011DQ016)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.R1401005A)
文摘Elastic migration has been widely paid attention by employing the vector processing of mul- ticomponent seismic data. Ray based elastic Kirchhoff migration has such properties as high flexibility and high efficiency. However, it has failed to solve many problems caused by multipath. On the other hand, elastic reverse-time migration （RTM） based on the two-way wave equation is known to be capable of dealing with these problems, but it is extremely expensive when applied in 3D cases and velocity model building. Based on the elastic Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral, we calculate deeoupled backward-continued wavefields by introducing elastic Green functions for P- and S-waves, which is expressed by a summation of elastodynamic Gaussian beams. The PP and polarity-corrected PS images are obtained by calculating the correlation between downward and deeoupled backward-continued vector wavefields, where polarity correction is performed by analyzing the relation between the polarization direction of converted PS waves and incident angle on the interface. To a large extent, our method combines the high efficiency of ray-based migration with the high accuracy of wave-equation based reverse-time migration. Application of this method to multicomponent synthetic datasets from the fault model and Marmousi 2 model demonstrates the validity, flexibility and accuracy of the new method.
文摘高斯束逆时偏移兼具高斯束偏移灵活、高效和逆时偏移高精度的优势,具有面向目标成像的能力。本文将基于相速度的各向异性射线追踪算法引入高斯束逆时偏移中,并结合高斯束计算时的传播角度信息,实现了一种更为高效的TI介质角度域高斯束逆时偏移方法。模型试算表明:同传统基于弹性参数的各向异性算法相比,在保证成像精度的前提下,本文方法具有更高的计算效率,同时提取的角度域共成像点道集(Angle Domain Common Imaging Gather,ADCIG)不仅能够为后续偏移速度分析提供支撑,而且可以用于分角度叠加成像,压制成像噪声、提高成像质量。
