Eleutheronema rhadinum is a potential commercial fisheries species and is subject to intense exploitation in China. Knowledge on the population structure of E. rhadinum in Chinese coastal waters, which is important fo...Eleutheronema rhadinum is a potential commercial fisheries species and is subject to intense exploitation in China. Knowledge on the population structure of E. rhadinum in Chinese coastal waters, which is important for sustainable exploitation and proper resource management, is lacking. In the present study, the genetic diversity and population structure of E. rhadinum were evaluated using a 564-base pair fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I （COl） gene. A total of 76 specimens were collected from three localities around the East （Qidong and Zhoushan） and South China Seas （Zhuhai）. Among these individuals, nine polymorphic sites were detected and 1 l distinct haplotypes were defined. High levels ofhaplotype diversity （h=0.759i0.035） and low levels of nucleotide diversity （re=0.001 98i0.003 26） were observed in these populations, Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance （AMOVA） indicated that 96.72% of the genetic variation occurred within the populations, whereas 3.28% occurred among populations. No significant genealogical branches or clusters were recognized on the neighbor-joining tree. Intra-group variation among populations was significant （~0~t=0.032 85, P〈0.01）. These results suggest that E. rhadinum populations in the East and South China Seas have developed divergent genetic structures. Tests of neutral evolution and mismatch distribution suggest that E. rhadinum may have experienced a population expansion. The present study provides basic information for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of this species.展开更多
为研究江苏多鳞四指马鲅Eleutheronema rhadinum和台湾四指马鲅Eleutheronema tetradactylum的遗传多样性及种群遗传结构,对两个群体的细胞色素b(Cytb)和16S r RNA序列进行了克隆分析。结果表明:在30个江苏多鳞四指马鲅样本中,检出Cytb...为研究江苏多鳞四指马鲅Eleutheronema rhadinum和台湾四指马鲅Eleutheronema tetradactylum的遗传多样性及种群遗传结构,对两个群体的细胞色素b(Cytb)和16S r RNA序列进行了克隆分析。结果表明:在30个江苏多鳞四指马鲅样本中,检出Cytb单倍型3个,变异位点2个,16S r RNA单倍型1个,变异位点0个;在台湾四指马鲅的30个样本中,检出Cytb单倍型1个,变异位点0个,16S r RNA单倍型1个,变异位点0个;多鳞四指马鲅的Cytb单倍型多样性(H)与核苷酸多样性(Pi)水平均高于四指马鲅,且Tajima'SD、Fu'S Fs中性检验结果皆为负值(P>0.1),说明江苏多鳞四指马鲅未经历种群扩张现象。研究表明,尽管多鳞四指马鲅与四指马鲅这两个群体的Cytb和16S r RNA基因存在较低的遗传多样性,但各自的基因型之间存在明显差异,适于作为这两个种类的鉴别标记。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2011BAD13B08)the Central Nonprofit Basic Scientific Research Project for the Scientific Research Institutes of China(No.2011Z01)
文摘Eleutheronema rhadinum is a potential commercial fisheries species and is subject to intense exploitation in China. Knowledge on the population structure of E. rhadinum in Chinese coastal waters, which is important for sustainable exploitation and proper resource management, is lacking. In the present study, the genetic diversity and population structure of E. rhadinum were evaluated using a 564-base pair fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I （COl） gene. A total of 76 specimens were collected from three localities around the East （Qidong and Zhoushan） and South China Seas （Zhuhai）. Among these individuals, nine polymorphic sites were detected and 1 l distinct haplotypes were defined. High levels ofhaplotype diversity （h=0.759i0.035） and low levels of nucleotide diversity （re=0.001 98i0.003 26） were observed in these populations, Hierarchical analysis of molecular variance （AMOVA） indicated that 96.72% of the genetic variation occurred within the populations, whereas 3.28% occurred among populations. No significant genealogical branches or clusters were recognized on the neighbor-joining tree. Intra-group variation among populations was significant （~0~t=0.032 85, P〈0.01）. These results suggest that E. rhadinum populations in the East and South China Seas have developed divergent genetic structures. Tests of neutral evolution and mismatch distribution suggest that E. rhadinum may have experienced a population expansion. The present study provides basic information for the conservation and sustainable exploitation of this species.
文摘为研究江苏多鳞四指马鲅Eleutheronema rhadinum和台湾四指马鲅Eleutheronema tetradactylum的遗传多样性及种群遗传结构,对两个群体的细胞色素b(Cytb)和16S r RNA序列进行了克隆分析。结果表明:在30个江苏多鳞四指马鲅样本中,检出Cytb单倍型3个,变异位点2个,16S r RNA单倍型1个,变异位点0个;在台湾四指马鲅的30个样本中,检出Cytb单倍型1个,变异位点0个,16S r RNA单倍型1个,变异位点0个;多鳞四指马鲅的Cytb单倍型多样性(H)与核苷酸多样性(Pi)水平均高于四指马鲅,且Tajima'SD、Fu'S Fs中性检验结果皆为负值(P>0.1),说明江苏多鳞四指马鲅未经历种群扩张现象。研究表明,尽管多鳞四指马鲅与四指马鲅这两个群体的Cytb和16S r RNA基因存在较低的遗传多样性,但各自的基因型之间存在明显差异,适于作为这两个种类的鉴别标记。
