国际法层面环境人权的法理沿循"扩权型""程序型""创权型"三种路径演进。环境人权法理的不同演进路径之间有着紧密联系的规范基础。在《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》(ICCPR)框架下,环境人权主要表现为实...国际法层面环境人权的法理沿循"扩权型""程序型""创权型"三种路径演进。环境人权法理的不同演进路径之间有着紧密联系的规范基础。在《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》(ICCPR)框架下,环境人权主要表现为实体及程序人权在环境领域的扩展适用。在环境人权偏重"创权型"的发展过程中,ICCPR发挥的作用相对有限,这主要源于基本人权规范的时代局限及执行机构的保守性。联合国人权事务委员会在2019年Portillo Cáceres et al. v. Paraguay(波蒂略案)来文意见中一改以往对环境人权诉求的回避姿态,确认了环境保护与人权之间不可否认的规范联系,并第一次明确阐述了ICCPR框架下环境人权的法理。该案相对系统地揭示了环境保护与生命权、个人和家庭生活权之间的规范联系,这为ICCPR在环境人权法理演进过程中继续发挥作用奠定了初步基础。展开更多
The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health,which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic.The aim of the study i...The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health,which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic.The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture,highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect,and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights,determine the content of basic concqts,and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem.The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information.The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal,in particular medical data,so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction.That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals.It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned.There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patienfs health and liability for unlawful disclosure.展开更多
文摘国际法层面环境人权的法理沿循"扩权型""程序型""创权型"三种路径演进。环境人权法理的不同演进路径之间有着紧密联系的规范基础。在《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》(ICCPR)框架下,环境人权主要表现为实体及程序人权在环境领域的扩展适用。在环境人权偏重"创权型"的发展过程中,ICCPR发挥的作用相对有限,这主要源于基本人权规范的时代局限及执行机构的保守性。联合国人权事务委员会在2019年Portillo Cáceres et al. v. Paraguay(波蒂略案)来文意见中一改以往对环境人权诉求的回避姿态,确认了环境保护与人权之间不可否认的规范联系,并第一次明确阐述了ICCPR框架下环境人权的法理。该案相对系统地揭示了环境保护与生命权、个人和家庭生活权之间的规范联系,这为ICCPR在环境人权法理演进过程中继续发挥作用奠定了初步基础。
文摘The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health,which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic.The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture,highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect,and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights,determine the content of basic concqts,and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem.The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information.The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal,in particular medical data,so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction.That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals.It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned.There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patienfs health and liability for unlawful disclosure.
