Stiffness identification of four-point-elastic-support rigid plate

As the stiffness of the elastic support varies with the physical-chemical erosion and mechanical friction, model catastrophe of a single degree-of-freedom(DOF) isolation system may occur. A 3-DOF four-point-elastic-support rigid plate(FERP) structure is presented to describe the catastrophic isolation system. Based on the newly-established structure, theoretical derivation for stiffness matrix calculation by free response(SMCby FR) and the method of stiffness identification by stiffness matrix disassembly(SIby SMD)are proposed. By integrating the SMCby FR and the SIby SMD and defining the stiffness assurance criterion(SAC), the procedures for stiffness identification of a FERP structure(SIFERP) are summarized. Then, a numerical example is adopted for the SIFERP validation, in which the simulated tested free response data are generated by the numerical methods, and operation for filtering noise is conducted to imitate the practical application. Results in the numerical example demonstrate the feasibility and accuracy of the developed SIFERP for stiffness identification.

Oblique perforation of thick metallic plates by rigid projectiles

Oblique perforation of thick metallic plates by rigid projectiles with various nose shapes is studied in this paper. Two perforation mechanisms, i.e., the hole enlargement for a sharp projectile nose and the plugging formation for a blunt projectile nose, are considered in the proposed analytical model. It is shown that the perforation of a thick plate is dominated by several non-dimensional numbers, i.e., the impact function, the geometry function of projectile, the non-dimensional thickness of target and the impact obliquity. Explicit formulae are obtained to predict the ballistic limit, residual velocity and directional change for the oblique perforation of thick metallic plates. The proposed model is able to predict the critical condition for the occurrence of ricochet. The proposed model is validated by comparing the predictions with other existing models and independent experimental data.

TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF A RIGID CIRCULAR PLATE ON SATURATED STRATUM OVERLAYING BEDROCK

The torsional vibration of a rigid plate resting on saturated stratum overlaying bedrock has been analysed for the first time. The dynamic governing differential equations for saturated poroelastic medium are solved by employing the technology of Hankel transform. By taking into account the boundary conditions, the dual integral equations of torsional vibration of a rigid circular plate are established, which are further converted into a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Subsequently, the dynamic compliance coefficients of the foundation on saturated stratum, the contact shear stress under the foundation and the angular amplitude of the foundation are evaluated. Numerical results indicate that, when the dimensionless height is bigger than 5, saturated stratum overlaying bedrock can be treated as saturated half space approximately. When the dimensionless frequency is low, the permeability of the soil must be taken into account. Furthermore, when the vibration frequency is a constant, the height of the saturated stratum has a slight effect on the dimensionless contact shear stress under the foundation.

TORSIONAL VIBRATIONS OF RIGID CIRCULAR PLATE ON TRANSVERSELY ISOTROPIC SATURATED SOIL

An analytical method was presented for the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk resting on transversely isotropic saturated soil. By Hankel transform, the dynamic governing differential equations for transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic medium were solved. Considering the mixed boundary-value conditions, the dual integral equations of torsional vibrations of a rigid circular plate resting on transversely isotropic saturated soil were established. By appropriate transform, the dual integral equations were converted into a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Subsequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient, the torsional angular amplitude of the foundation and the contact shear stress were expressed explicitly. Selected examples were presented to analyse the influence of saturated soil＇s anisotropy on the foundation＇s vibrations.

Numerical simulation of plate rigid restraint cracking tests based on cohesive element model

Cohesive element is developed from the Dugdal-Barenblatt model in the field of fracture mechanics. The mechanical constitutive relation of cohesive element can be artificially assumed depending on the specific applications. It has been successfully applied in the study of crystal plasticity/brittle fracture process and decohesion between delaminations. In this paper, tensile experiments of large steel plate with different length of pre-existing cracks are conducted. Based on commercial software ABAQUS, cohesive element is adopted to simulate the tensile tests, and appropriate parameter values are obtained by fitting displacement-force curves. Using these parameters, a numerical method is presented by applying cohesive element to thermo-elastic-plastic finite element method （TEP-FEM） to simulate plate rigid restraint cracking （PRRC） tests. By changing constitutive relation of cohesive element, dimensions of the model and welding conditions, the influence of welding restraint intensity and welding conditions on the crack propagation are discussed, respectively. Three types of welding cold cracking are simulated. Significant influence of welding cold cracking on resistant stress in welding line is captured by this numerical method.

ANALYSIS OF THE LARGE DEFLECTION DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF RIGID-PLASTIC CIRCULAR PLATE RESTING ON FLUID

A study is presented for the large deflection dynamic response of rigid- plastic circular plate resting on potential fluid under a rectangular pressure pulse load. By virtue of Hankel integral transform technique,this interaction problem is reduced to a problem of dynamic plastic response of the plate in vacuum.The closed-form solutions are derived for both middle and high pressure loads by solving the equations of motion with the large deflection in the range where both bending moments and membrane forces are important.Some numerical results are given.

ADHESIVE CONTACT PROBLEM OF AXISYMMETRIC MINIATURE CIRCULAR PLATES WITH CENTRAL RIGID BUMP

Considering the adhesive effect and geometric nonlinearity, the adhesive contact between an elastic substrate and a clamped miniature circular plate with two different central rigid bumps under the action of uniform transverse pressure and in-plane tensile force in the radial direction was analyzed. And an analytical solution is presented by using the perturbation method. The relation of surface adhesive energies with critical load to detach the contacted surfaces is obtained. In the numerical results, the effects of adhesive energy, in-plane tensile force, rigid bump size and contact radius on the critical load are discussed, and the relation of critical contact radius with the gap between the central rigid bump and the substrate for different adhesive energies is investigated.

微型桩顶刚性板连接治理堆积层滑坡模型试验研究

为了探究微型桩在刚性板连接下加固堆积层滑坡效果,本文基于室内物理模拟试验,研究微型桩受刚性板连接后及在桩顶不同荷载作用下桩身的受力特征。研究表明:微型桩通过刚性板连接后相较于独立微型桩群,滑坡体同一监测点处水平位移明显减小,在此基础上增加桩顶荷载则位移进一步减小;在刚性板作用下,第1至第3排桩身土压力依次减小,桩身抗力比为1∶0.77∶0.71;桩身弯矩呈现“S”型分布,反弯点存在于滑面附近;相较于独立微型桩,刚性板连接微型桩后及桩顶荷载作用下桩身弯矩最大值变化明显降低。

刚性薄平板绕流特性的数值模拟

为了揭示雷诺数、来流剪切参数对平板尾流涡街演化过程以及平板阻力特性的影响规律,本文基于浸没边界-格子Boltzmann方法建立了刚性薄平板绕流模型,并在雷诺数为100~1200内,对不同雷诺数与来流剪切参数下的刚性薄平板绕流问题进行数值模拟。分别研究了平板尾流区沿流向的2次失稳跃迁过程以及平板流向载荷随来流剪切参数的变化及其对雷诺数的依赖性,并对其机理进行了讨论。研究表明:随着流场剪切参数的增加,平板近尾流经过数次准周期分岔过程进入了由大尺度涡结构所主导的混沌状态,进一步诱发了低频、混沌的结构阻力;雷诺数越大,向混沌特征流向载荷转变所需的临界剪切参数越小。

Scattering of Oblique Water Waves by Two Unequal Surface-Piercing Vertical Thin Plates with Stepped Bottom Topography

Based on linear water-wave theory, this study investigated the scattering of oblique incident water waves by two unequal surface-piercing thin vertical rigid plates with stepped bottom topography. By using the matched eigenfunction expansion method and a least square approach, the analytical solutions are sought for the established boundary value problem. The effects of the incidence angle, location of step, depth ratio of deep to shallow waters,and column width between two plates, on the reflection coefficients, the horizontal wave forces acting on the two plates, and the mean surface elevation between the two plates, are numerically examined under a variety of wave conditions. The results show that the existence of the stepped bottom between two plates considerably impacts the hydrodynamic performances of the present system. It is found that the effect of stepped bottom on the reflection coefficient of the present two-plate structure is evident only with waves of the low dimensionless frequency.Moreover, the influence of the step location on the hydrodynamic performance of the present two-plate structure is slight if the step is placed in between the two plates.

新型密柱支撑张弦铝合金结构设计与施工关键技术研究

世博温室项目屋盖为任意不规则曲线组成的无曲率平面,采用异形多边形网格加大透光率,基于这些特点,选型最终定为张弦铝合金网格结构。本项目挤压出新型“日”字型挤压铝合金构件以更好地承受屋盖面内弯矩,保证杆件与整体结构平面内有效传力。设计了新型刚接板式节点并通过足尺试验和精细化有限元分析研究了节点刚度与极限承载力,试验及有限元对比分析结果表明,该类节点有较高的抗剪、平面内和平面外承载力。阐述了弯扭构件数字化加工工艺及不规则铝合金特殊单元式的装配式预拼装技术,引入立面幕墙与主体结构一体化设计技术,其中立面幕墙面板设计首次通过整体协同分析考虑了主体结构变形的影响,计算结果表明设计构造满足要求。重点说明了双向正交布置拉索的施工张拉模拟计算方法,验证了索力分级张拉时结构处于安全状态,张拉完毕结构变形满足要求。

三种岩体变形试验方法及其工程应用研究

现场岩体变形参数的准确测量对于岩体工程的合理设计至关重要.为了研究承压板法、钻孔弹模法和隧洞液压枕径向加压法三种岩体变形原位测试方法的适用性,详细阐述三种岩体变形测试方法的试验原理、使用范围及影响因素,探讨了不同方法的优缺点,在此基础上以东庄水利枢纽工程坝体两岸灰岩的现场实测为例,对不同方法测量结果进行了对比分析.结果表明,刚性承压板法所测得水平方向和垂直方向岩体变形试验结果相近,而柔性承压板法试验结果中PD18洞和PD409洞具有较大差异;刚性承压板法所测岩体变形模量要略大于钻孔弹模法所测试验结果;与其他方法相比,隧洞液压枕径向加压法能计算岩体变形模量和单位抗力系数等力学参数,可以更好地反映现场岩体各向异性和地质条件等特征.研究结果可为工程岩体力学参数的科学测量提供参考,确保工程设计的合理性.

微型钛板坚固内固定联合颌间牵引钉治疗上颌骨骨折的效果

目的研究在上颌骨骨折治疗中同时应用微型钛板坚固内固定、颌间牵引钉的效果。方法方便选取2018年1月—2022年12月南京市六合区人民医院收治的131例上颌骨骨折患者为研究对象,按手术方法分组。对照组(65例)行微型钛板坚固内固定治疗,研究组(66例)行微型钛板坚固内固定联合颌间牵引钉治疗。比较两组总有效率、牙周指标、颌面功能、骨折恢复情况及并发症发生情况。结果研究组临床总有效率(98.48%)高于对照组(89.23%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.891,P<0.05)。研究组各项牙周指标、颌面功能、骨折恢复情况评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组并发症总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微型钛板坚固内固定与颌间牵引钉在上颌骨骨折治疗中联合使用效果显著。

长螺杆加强型胶合木梁柱节点力学性能

胶合木梁柱螺栓钢填板节点由于抗弯刚度较低,在结构设计中通常被视为铰接。提出了一种长螺杆加强型胶合木梁柱节点,为无支撑或剪力墙的中高层木结构体系中提供较好的刚性连接。设计并加工了3组不同长螺杆直径的节点试件,通过单调加载和往复加载试验探究了节点的抗弯刚度、抗弯承载力、破坏模式及耗能性能。通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立了节点力学模型,模拟结果与试验结果较为吻合,并基于该模型开展了参数分析。结果表明:该节点具有较高的抗弯刚度与抗弯承载力,经过合理构造后节点损伤主要集中在长螺杆,而长螺杆在破坏后易于更换,可提高节点韧性与使用寿命。参数分析结果表明,转动刚度与长螺杆直径及力臂呈正相关。基于试验与模拟的结果,提出了该类节点抗弯刚度及抗弯承载力的计算方法,为其在实际工程中的设计与应用提供参考。

连续刚构桥箱梁底板预应力钢束张拉径向力研究

为了研究连续刚构桥底板预应力钢束张拉径向力的大小,在经典径向力计算公式的基础上,考虑底板预应力钢束的布束范围以及实际桥梁尺寸,对不同跨径范围内的5座桥梁进行径向力参数敏感性分析。研究发现,无论何跨径,当底板曲线抛物线指数从1.5、1.8到2.0变化时,径向力变化均有较大差别;其次,考虑定位误差以及“以直代曲”的施工方法对径向力的影响,修正了经典径向力计算公式。研究结果表明,不同跨径下径向力增大系数不同,径向力的大小与施工段长度的划分成反比,防崩钢筋应分区域差异设置。相关研究可较为准确地计算径向力的大小,能为下一步的连续刚构设计工作提供参考。

Effect of passive plates on vertical instability in the EAST tokamak

The effect of passive plates on vertical displacement control in the EAST tokamak is investigated by open loop experiments and numerical simulations based on a rigid displacement model. The experiments and simulations indicate that the vertical instability growth rate is reduced by a factor of about 2 in the presence of the passive plates, where the adjacent segments are not connected to each other. The simulations also show that the vertical instability growth rate is reduced by a factor of about 10 if all adjacent segments on each passive plate loop are connected to each other. The operational window is greatly enlarged with the passive plates.

Statistical tests of recent plate tectonic units by using geodetic data

The statistical testing models of the plate tectonic units and the hypothesis of their rigidity is presented by using the dense geodetic data, and to a certain extent the established statistic value can be regarded as a quantitative index to compare the rigidity degrees of different blocks. The several conclusions about the global megaplates and the regional tectonics of China are tested and verified by actual calculations, which testifies the effectiveness of this method in testing the rigidity degree and delineating their boundaries.

Dynamic Plastic Response of Circular Plates Resting on Fluid with Finite Deformation

This paper concerns the dynamic plastic response of a circular plate resting on fluid subjected to a uniformly distributed rectangular load pulse with finite deformation. It is assumed that the fluid is incompressible and inviscous, and the plate is made of rigid-plastic material and simply supported along its edge. By using the method of the Hankel integral transformation, the nonuniform fluid resistance is derived as the plate and the fluid is coupled. Finally, an analytic solution for a circular plate under a medium load is obtained according to the equations of motion of the plate with finite deformation.

An Improved Model for Bending of Thin Viscoelastic Plate on Elastic Foundation

An improved model for bending of thin viscoe-lastic plate resting on Winkler foundation is presented. The thin plate is linear viscoelastic and subjected to normal distributed loading, the effect of normal stress along the plate thickness on the deflection and internal forces is taken into account. The basic equations for internal forces and stress distribution are derived based on the general viscoelastic theory under small deformation condition. The reduced equations for elastic case are given as well. It is shown that the proposed model reveals a larger flex-ural rigidity compared to that in classic models, in which the normal stress along the plate thickness is neglected.

RC刚架拱桥的板桁组合加固及动力特性

钢筋混凝土(RC)刚架拱桥常见的加固方法大多属于局部加强而非整体改造,因此对于改善结构受力性能的作用极其有限,难以满足我国现阶段公路交通荷载日益增大的需求。针对以上问题,文中首先提出了一种新型加固方法——板桁组合加固法,该加固方法在主梁两侧架设钢桁架,通过植筋、焊接、铺设钢筋网和浇筑混凝土等措施使钢桁架与主梁牢固连接,形成板桁组合结构,从而使结构受力从主梁受力体系转变成板桁组合受力体系,实现对结构受力的优化;然后,利用该方法对某刚架拱桥进行加固改造,通过有限元仿真模拟与桥梁动载试验,对该新型加固方法的有效性和实用性进行验证。结果表明:加固后结构自振频率有效提高;竖向刚度和承载力显著增大;结构一阶面内竖弯频率理论值较加固前提高80.5%,公路-I级荷载作用下加固后结构下挠值较加固前减小56.8%,混凝土构件应力水平较加固前减小10.9%~69.8%;该加固方法对结构的动力特性具有改善作用,加固后结构的竖向振动效应小于加固前且实测冲击系数远小于现行规范值,结构动力性能良好。