The development and rapid usage of numerical codes for fluid-structure interaction(FSI) problems are of great relevance to researchers in many engineering fields such as civil engineering and ocean engineering. This m...The development and rapid usage of numerical codes for fluid-structure interaction(FSI) problems are of great relevance to researchers in many engineering fields such as civil engineering and ocean engineering. This multidisciplinary field known as FSI has been expanded to engineering fields such as offshore structures, tall slender structures and other flexible structures applications. The motivation of this paper is to investigate the numerical model of two-way coupling FSI partitioned flexible plate structure under fluid flow. The adopted partitioned method and approach utilized the advantage of the existing numerical algorithms in solving the two-way coupling fluid and structural interactions. The flexible plate was subjected to a fluid flow which causes large deformation on the fluid domain from the oscillation of the flexible plate. Both fluid and flexible plate are subjected to the interaction of load transfer within two physics by using the strong and weak coupling methods of MFS and Load Transfer Physics Environment, respectively. The oscillation and deformation results have been validated which demonstrate the reliability of both strong and weak method in resolving the two-way coupling problem in contribution of knowledge to the feasibility field study of ocean engineering and civil engineering.展开更多
Previous work examined the effect of the attached stiffness matrix terms on stability of an elastic beam undergoing prescribed large overall motion. The aim of the present work is to extend the nonlinear formulations ...Previous work examined the effect of the attached stiffness matrix terms on stability of an elastic beam undergoing prescribed large overall motion. The aim of the present work is to extend the nonlinear formulations to an elastic beam with free large overall motion. Based on initial stress method, the nonlinear coupling equations of elastic beams are obtained with free large overall motion and the attached stiffness matrix is derived by solving sub-static formulation. The angular velocity and the tip deformation of the elastic pendulum are calculated. The analytical results show that the simulation results of the present model are tabled and coincide with the one-order approximate model. It is shown that the simulation results accord with energy conservation principle.展开更多
A kinetic model of the rigid and flexible coupling system for terminally sensitive submunition is set up with Kane's method. The parachute is considered as a flexible body, the flexible displacement is expressed w...A kinetic model of the rigid and flexible coupling system for terminally sensitive submunition is set up with Kane's method. The parachute is considered as a flexible body, the flexible displacement is expressed with modal spread method, the position of the parachute is expressed with a hybrid coordinate method, and the kinematics of the terminally sensitive submunition is analyzed. Ten generalized coordinates relative to the attitude of the terminally sensitive submunition are chosen, and the correlative generalized active forces, the generalized inertial forces, the generalized internal forces are calculated in turn. On the base of the Kane's method, the ten degrees of freedom dynamic equations for the coupled terminally sensitive submunition are finally set up. This model can be used to expediently simulate and analyze accurately the exterior ballistic trajectory of terminally sensitive submunition, and provide the overall design of the terminally sensitive submunition with some helpful references.展开更多
We proposed a mesh-free method, the called node-based smoothed point interpolation method(NS-PIM),for dynamic analysis of rotating beams. A gradient smoothing technique is used, and the requirements on the consistence...We proposed a mesh-free method, the called node-based smoothed point interpolation method(NS-PIM),for dynamic analysis of rotating beams. A gradient smoothing technique is used, and the requirements on the consistence of the displacement functions are further weakened. In static problems, the beams with three types of boundary conditions are analyzed, and the results are compared with the exact solution, which shows the effectiveness of this method and can provide an upper bound solution for the deflection.This means that the NS-PIM makes the system soften. The NS-PIM is then further extended for solving a rigid-flexible coupled system dynamics problem, considering a rotating flexible cantilever beam. In this case, the rotating flexible cantilever beam considers not only the transverse deformations,but also the longitudinal deformations. The rigid-flexible coupled dynamic equations of the system are derived via employing Lagrange’s equations of the second type. Simulation results of the NS-PIM are compared with those obtained using finite element method(FEM) and assumed mode method. It is found that compared with FEM, the NS-PIM has anti-ill solving ability under the same calculation conditions.展开更多
为研究采煤机螺旋滚筒在多种赋存条件下的振动特性,以MG2×55/250–BWD型薄煤层采煤机为工程对象,优化煤岩接触模型,建立与实际赋存条件相似的多种不同截割工况下煤壁离散元模型。结合DEM–MFBD(Discrete Element Method-Multi Flex...为研究采煤机螺旋滚筒在多种赋存条件下的振动特性,以MG2×55/250–BWD型薄煤层采煤机为工程对象,优化煤岩接触模型,建立与实际赋存条件相似的多种不同截割工况下煤壁离散元模型。结合DEM–MFBD(Discrete Element Method-Multi Flexible Body Dynamics)双向耦合数值模拟方法搭建采煤机截割部刚柔耦合虚拟样机模型与煤壁离散元模型的双向耦合试验平台,通过仿真试验得到不同煤岩工况下螺旋滚筒的截割过程,并分别对其振动特性的变化规律展开分析。研究结果表明:螺旋滚筒在截割过程中,三向均出现不同程度的振动,其中截割阻力方向振动加速度最大,牵引阻力方向振动加速度次之,侧向力方向振动加速度最小。随着模型中夹矸硬度以及层数比例的增加,截割过程中螺旋滚筒的振动强度不断加剧,最大振动加速度有效值的差值达到4403.149 mm/s^(2)。利用短时傅里叶变换将一维振动信号转化为二维时频谱图像,得到不同煤岩工况下振动信息变化特征在时频域中完成较好保留,其时频谱图像的特征样本效果优于各工况的时域一维信号曲线,主频能量位置、范围大小、特征团形状等信息具有明显区别,即使遇到夹矸层数不同,夹矸坚固性系数也存在差异的复杂工况,其时频谱图像中能量特征的分布形式也具有显著差别。通过振动模态分析发现,随着煤壁中含有夹矸硬度的增加,各部位的变形量均发生变化,其中截齿部位变化最为强烈。基于相似理论搭建采煤机振动信号测试试验平台,对不同煤岩工况条件下螺旋滚筒截割过程进行了测试研究,通过追踪螺旋滚筒的振动状态,发现其振动变化规律与双向耦合数值模拟一致。试验测试得到DEM–MFBD数值模拟方法获取的螺旋滚筒振动加速度有效值与依据相似比反推的试验数据之间的误差小于DEM离散元数值模拟方法与实验数据之间的误差,验证了DEM–MFBD数值模拟方法的准确性。研究结果对于提升螺旋滚筒工作可靠性具有重要意义,同时也为采煤机智能化开采的煤岩截割状态识别系统搭建过程中数据信息的获取提供了一种新的方法。展开更多
综合能源系统在提高可再生能源利用率和为系统提供灵活性方面具有一定优势,如何厘清其物料流与能量流复杂耦合关系,建立优化运行策略是亟待解决的问题。以甲醇化工园区为例,构建甲醇化工园区综合能源系统(Methanol Chemical Park Integr...综合能源系统在提高可再生能源利用率和为系统提供灵活性方面具有一定优势,如何厘清其物料流与能量流复杂耦合关系,建立优化运行策略是亟待解决的问题。以甲醇化工园区为例,构建甲醇化工园区综合能源系统(Methanol Chemical Park Integrated Energy System, MCPIES),运用序贯模块法对甲醇生产过程进行模块化处理,通过依次求解生产过程中关键的物料流,确定甲醇生产过程的物料流平衡关系,在此基础上建立量化甲醇生产单元物料流与能量流耦合关系的数学模型,从而实现其优化运行调度;同时考虑MCPIES的生产柔性可调节特性,设置多个算例对比验证其柔性可调节特性对其日常生产运行经济性的影响。仿真计算结果显示,该策略可有效地降低园区的用能成本。展开更多
A numerical method is developed to simulate the coupled phenomena in a fluid-flexible-structure system.Specifically,a two-dimensional panel method is used to calculate the hydrodynamic forces and a modal superposition...A numerical method is developed to simulate the coupled phenomena in a fluid-flexible-structure system.Specifically,a two-dimensional panel method is used to calculate the hydrodynamic forces and a modal superposition method is adopted to solve the governing equation of an Eulerian beam.The stability boundary of a single flexible beam in a uniform flow is calculated and compared with previous results to verify the validity of the code.The flow-induced flapping of a single and two flexible bodies for S=1.0,U=7.0 are investigated.For the flow-induced vibration of a single beam,the oscillation frequency is close to the secondary natural frequency of a cantilever.For two parallel flexible beams,they oscillate in phase when the non-dimensional separating distance H<0.25.When H>0.25,the out-of-phase mode occurs with a jump in frequency.When H>1,the interaction between the two beams decouples and the frequency and forces of each beam revert to behavior associated with a single beam in the same flow.Simulations of coupled-flapping of two tandem flexible structures proved that the drag acting on the upstream body is reduced while for that downstream drag is obviously increased when the structures are closely arranged.The numerical results obtained in the present work are qualitatively consistent with early experimental results.展开更多
采煤机摇臂壳体是采煤机的重要部件及薄弱环节,其寿命直接影响采煤机的工作性能。为研究采煤机截割复杂煤层时滚筒所受载荷对其摇臂壳体寿命的影响,以MG325型采煤机截割兖州矿区杨村煤矿17层含夹矸煤壁为工程背景,通过虚拟样机技术和离...采煤机摇臂壳体是采煤机的重要部件及薄弱环节,其寿命直接影响采煤机的工作性能。为研究采煤机截割复杂煤层时滚筒所受载荷对其摇臂壳体寿命的影响,以MG325型采煤机截割兖州矿区杨村煤矿17层含夹矸煤壁为工程背景,通过虚拟样机技术和离散单元法-多柔体动力学(Discrete Element Method-Multi Flexible Body Dynamics,DEM-MFBD)双向耦合技术,利用离散元仿真软件EDEM和多体系统动力学仿真软件RecurDyn,基于实际工况获得采煤机螺旋滚筒的外负载。在RecurDyn仿真平台中,建立采煤机摇臂三维实体模型并进行边界条件的设置及摇臂壳体的柔性化,通过软件本身的Durability疲劳耐久分析模块,计算摇臂壳体的疲劳寿命。利用专业绘图软件Origin绘制2个软件后处理的载荷曲线图,发现其走势较为一致,其后处理数据均值,标准差等相接近,证明两者耦合效果较好。结果表明:MG325型采煤机以滚筒转速83.5 r/min,截深600 mm,牵引速度5 m/min截割复杂煤层时,滚筒所受载荷具有较为强烈的载荷波动现象,由等效应力云图可得摇臂壳体的最大等效应力为230.51 MPa,且应力较大处集中位于壳体的各个齿轮轴孔处、凹槽处以及上下耳过渡处,经应力疲劳分析后得其最小寿命位于壳体的齿轮轴孔处,循环次数为8.3215×10~6次。本研究方法可为复杂条件下工矿装备大型结构件的优化设计提供参考。展开更多
严寒地区冰雪飞溅问题对高速铁路运营安全性有直接影响,现场调研发现多处冰块脱落击打应答器的现象,而国内外对此研究尚未见文献报道。采用基于离散元-多柔性体动力学-计算流体力学(discrete element method-multi flexible body dynami...严寒地区冰雪飞溅问题对高速铁路运营安全性有直接影响,现场调研发现多处冰块脱落击打应答器的现象,而国内外对此研究尚未见文献报道。采用基于离散元-多柔性体动力学-计算流体力学(discrete element method-multi flexible body dynamics-computational fluid dynamics, DEM-MFBD-CFD)耦合分析法,建立车厢底板结冰脱落击打应答器模型,并借助风洞和现场试验结果,验证了模型的可靠性;基于建立的分析模型研究不同列车速度、风压变化、冰块质量等因素对应答器击打的受力影响。结果表明:应答器受到的最大应力随列车运行速度呈现幂函数增长关系,当行车速度增大到350 km/h时,最大应力达15.591 MPa,约为150 km/h时的3.5倍;且随冰块质量增加应答器最大应力呈现先迅速增加后缓慢增长趋势;当横风风速为5~20 m/s作用时,应答器表面所受到的最大应力相差不大,表明横风对冰雪击打应答器作用可忽略不计;为减小冰雪飞溅击打应答器危害,可采取除融雪手段、列车降速等措施。展开更多
文摘The development and rapid usage of numerical codes for fluid-structure interaction(FSI) problems are of great relevance to researchers in many engineering fields such as civil engineering and ocean engineering. This multidisciplinary field known as FSI has been expanded to engineering fields such as offshore structures, tall slender structures and other flexible structures applications. The motivation of this paper is to investigate the numerical model of two-way coupling FSI partitioned flexible plate structure under fluid flow. The adopted partitioned method and approach utilized the advantage of the existing numerical algorithms in solving the two-way coupling fluid and structural interactions. The flexible plate was subjected to a fluid flow which causes large deformation on the fluid domain from the oscillation of the flexible plate. Both fluid and flexible plate are subjected to the interaction of load transfer within two physics by using the strong and weak coupling methods of MFS and Load Transfer Physics Environment, respectively. The oscillation and deformation results have been validated which demonstrate the reliability of both strong and weak method in resolving the two-way coupling problem in contribution of knowledge to the feasibility field study of ocean engineering and civil engineering.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11132007)
文摘Previous work examined the effect of the attached stiffness matrix terms on stability of an elastic beam undergoing prescribed large overall motion. The aim of the present work is to extend the nonlinear formulations to an elastic beam with free large overall motion. Based on initial stress method, the nonlinear coupling equations of elastic beams are obtained with free large overall motion and the attached stiffness matrix is derived by solving sub-static formulation. The angular velocity and the tip deformation of the elastic pendulum are calculated. The analytical results show that the simulation results of the present model are tabled and coincide with the one-order approximate model. It is shown that the simulation results accord with energy conservation principle.
文摘A kinetic model of the rigid and flexible coupling system for terminally sensitive submunition is set up with Kane's method. The parachute is considered as a flexible body, the flexible displacement is expressed with modal spread method, the position of the parachute is expressed with a hybrid coordinate method, and the kinematics of the terminally sensitive submunition is analyzed. Ten generalized coordinates relative to the attitude of the terminally sensitive submunition are chosen, and the correlative generalized active forces, the generalized inertial forces, the generalized internal forces are calculated in turn. On the base of the Kane's method, the ten degrees of freedom dynamic equations for the coupled terminally sensitive submunition are finally set up. This model can be used to expediently simulate and analyze accurately the exterior ballistic trajectory of terminally sensitive submunition, and provide the overall design of the terminally sensitive submunition with some helpful references.
基金the support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 11272155, 11132007, and 11502113)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (Grant 30917011103)the China Scholarship Council for one year study at the University of Cincinnati
文摘We proposed a mesh-free method, the called node-based smoothed point interpolation method(NS-PIM),for dynamic analysis of rotating beams. A gradient smoothing technique is used, and the requirements on the consistence of the displacement functions are further weakened. In static problems, the beams with three types of boundary conditions are analyzed, and the results are compared with the exact solution, which shows the effectiveness of this method and can provide an upper bound solution for the deflection.This means that the NS-PIM makes the system soften. The NS-PIM is then further extended for solving a rigid-flexible coupled system dynamics problem, considering a rotating flexible cantilever beam. In this case, the rotating flexible cantilever beam considers not only the transverse deformations,but also the longitudinal deformations. The rigid-flexible coupled dynamic equations of the system are derived via employing Lagrange’s equations of the second type. Simulation results of the NS-PIM are compared with those obtained using finite element method(FEM) and assumed mode method. It is found that compared with FEM, the NS-PIM has anti-ill solving ability under the same calculation conditions.
文摘为研究采煤机螺旋滚筒在多种赋存条件下的振动特性,以MG2×55/250–BWD型薄煤层采煤机为工程对象,优化煤岩接触模型,建立与实际赋存条件相似的多种不同截割工况下煤壁离散元模型。结合DEM–MFBD(Discrete Element Method-Multi Flexible Body Dynamics)双向耦合数值模拟方法搭建采煤机截割部刚柔耦合虚拟样机模型与煤壁离散元模型的双向耦合试验平台,通过仿真试验得到不同煤岩工况下螺旋滚筒的截割过程,并分别对其振动特性的变化规律展开分析。研究结果表明:螺旋滚筒在截割过程中,三向均出现不同程度的振动,其中截割阻力方向振动加速度最大,牵引阻力方向振动加速度次之,侧向力方向振动加速度最小。随着模型中夹矸硬度以及层数比例的增加,截割过程中螺旋滚筒的振动强度不断加剧,最大振动加速度有效值的差值达到4403.149 mm/s^(2)。利用短时傅里叶变换将一维振动信号转化为二维时频谱图像,得到不同煤岩工况下振动信息变化特征在时频域中完成较好保留,其时频谱图像的特征样本效果优于各工况的时域一维信号曲线,主频能量位置、范围大小、特征团形状等信息具有明显区别,即使遇到夹矸层数不同,夹矸坚固性系数也存在差异的复杂工况,其时频谱图像中能量特征的分布形式也具有显著差别。通过振动模态分析发现,随着煤壁中含有夹矸硬度的增加,各部位的变形量均发生变化,其中截齿部位变化最为强烈。基于相似理论搭建采煤机振动信号测试试验平台,对不同煤岩工况条件下螺旋滚筒截割过程进行了测试研究,通过追踪螺旋滚筒的振动状态,发现其振动变化规律与双向耦合数值模拟一致。试验测试得到DEM–MFBD数值模拟方法获取的螺旋滚筒振动加速度有效值与依据相似比反推的试验数据之间的误差小于DEM离散元数值模拟方法与实验数据之间的误差,验证了DEM–MFBD数值模拟方法的准确性。研究结果对于提升螺旋滚筒工作可靠性具有重要意义,同时也为采煤机智能化开采的煤岩截割状态识别系统搭建过程中数据信息的获取提供了一种新的方法。
文摘综合能源系统在提高可再生能源利用率和为系统提供灵活性方面具有一定优势,如何厘清其物料流与能量流复杂耦合关系,建立优化运行策略是亟待解决的问题。以甲醇化工园区为例,构建甲醇化工园区综合能源系统(Methanol Chemical Park Integrated Energy System, MCPIES),运用序贯模块法对甲醇生产过程进行模块化处理,通过依次求解生产过程中关键的物料流,确定甲醇生产过程的物料流平衡关系,在此基础上建立量化甲醇生产单元物料流与能量流耦合关系的数学模型,从而实现其优化运行调度;同时考虑MCPIES的生产柔性可调节特性,设置多个算例对比验证其柔性可调节特性对其日常生产运行经济性的影响。仿真计算结果显示,该策略可有效地降低园区的用能成本。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10832010)the Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJCX2-YW-L05)
文摘A numerical method is developed to simulate the coupled phenomena in a fluid-flexible-structure system.Specifically,a two-dimensional panel method is used to calculate the hydrodynamic forces and a modal superposition method is adopted to solve the governing equation of an Eulerian beam.The stability boundary of a single flexible beam in a uniform flow is calculated and compared with previous results to verify the validity of the code.The flow-induced flapping of a single and two flexible bodies for S=1.0,U=7.0 are investigated.For the flow-induced vibration of a single beam,the oscillation frequency is close to the secondary natural frequency of a cantilever.For two parallel flexible beams,they oscillate in phase when the non-dimensional separating distance H<0.25.When H>0.25,the out-of-phase mode occurs with a jump in frequency.When H>1,the interaction between the two beams decouples and the frequency and forces of each beam revert to behavior associated with a single beam in the same flow.Simulations of coupled-flapping of two tandem flexible structures proved that the drag acting on the upstream body is reduced while for that downstream drag is obviously increased when the structures are closely arranged.The numerical results obtained in the present work are qualitatively consistent with early experimental results.
文摘采煤机摇臂壳体是采煤机的重要部件及薄弱环节,其寿命直接影响采煤机的工作性能。为研究采煤机截割复杂煤层时滚筒所受载荷对其摇臂壳体寿命的影响,以MG325型采煤机截割兖州矿区杨村煤矿17层含夹矸煤壁为工程背景,通过虚拟样机技术和离散单元法-多柔体动力学(Discrete Element Method-Multi Flexible Body Dynamics,DEM-MFBD)双向耦合技术,利用离散元仿真软件EDEM和多体系统动力学仿真软件RecurDyn,基于实际工况获得采煤机螺旋滚筒的外负载。在RecurDyn仿真平台中,建立采煤机摇臂三维实体模型并进行边界条件的设置及摇臂壳体的柔性化,通过软件本身的Durability疲劳耐久分析模块,计算摇臂壳体的疲劳寿命。利用专业绘图软件Origin绘制2个软件后处理的载荷曲线图,发现其走势较为一致,其后处理数据均值,标准差等相接近,证明两者耦合效果较好。结果表明:MG325型采煤机以滚筒转速83.5 r/min,截深600 mm,牵引速度5 m/min截割复杂煤层时,滚筒所受载荷具有较为强烈的载荷波动现象,由等效应力云图可得摇臂壳体的最大等效应力为230.51 MPa,且应力较大处集中位于壳体的各个齿轮轴孔处、凹槽处以及上下耳过渡处,经应力疲劳分析后得其最小寿命位于壳体的齿轮轴孔处,循环次数为8.3215×10~6次。本研究方法可为复杂条件下工矿装备大型结构件的优化设计提供参考。