深水采油树Spring-Seal密封圈接触模型构建与实验测试

为提高深水采油树在高压、高温、低温等工况下长时间工作的稳定性,对采油树密封圈进行重新设计,提出Spring-Seal密封圈(以下简称S密封圈);基于赫兹接触理论、填料密封接触理论,重新构建S密封圈接触力学模型;建立有限元仿真分析模型,分析不同条件下S密封圈的密封性能,同时验证新建接触模型的合理性;利用实验测试S密封圈的实际密封效果。研究结果表明:S密封圈在高压、高温、低温等工况下能够长时间稳定工作且密封性能良好。研究结果可为S密封圈的接触研究及工程运用提供理论参考。

基于Ring-Barrier相位的交叉口车道功能判分与信号配时协同优化模型

为了最大限度地利用交叉口的时空资源,以Ring-Barrier相位模式为基础,建立了交叉口信号配时与进口车道功能划分协同优化的数学模型.该模型是一个常规的整数非线性规划模型,目标函数是整个信号交叉口的车均延误最小,连续变量包括周期时长和各相位的绿灯时长,整数变量是交叉口各个进口处不同转向运动的车道数量.根据该模型的特点,给出了分支定界的解法.选取南京市一个交通繁忙的信号交叉口进行实地调查,采集了信号配时和车道功能划分等相关数据,并采用VISSIM仿真软件对该路口的优化效果进行评价.结果表明,相比常规的优化模型,该协同优化模型可以将交叉口的车均延误减少20.01%,周期时长缩短18.15%.

基于Ring-Barrie相位的交叉口信号配时优化模型

为了将交叉口时空资源最大化利用,以Ring-Barrier相位运行规则为基础,建立了一种城市交叉口信号配时优化模型,该模型将求解交叉口整体延误最小值转化为非线性规划问题。通过选取交叉口平均延误作为优化目标,选取交叉口信号控制的周期时长和各相位绿灯时间作为变量,选用分支定界算法作为此非线性规划问题的求解算法。为验证信号配时优化效果,选取南京市一交叉口作为实例,运用相关工具软件对模型进行了求解。结果表明:实施优化模型后,交叉口整体延误随着迭代次数不断降低并逐渐收敛,第39次迭代优化结果与Webster配时模型相比,交叉口平均延误减少了29.1%,有效的提升了交叉口整体运行效率。

基于Ring-Sum-Expansion范式的Reed-Muller展开式算法

为了改善生成Reed-Muller展开式的灵活性,提出了基于RSE范式的Reed-Muller展开式算法.根据将析取主范式转化为Ring-Sum-Expansion范式的过程,先使用真值表输入项构造预处理表,再从真值表中抽取使输出项为真的二进制码,通过预处理表直接解出每一个输出项的Reed-Muller展开式.对算法进行复杂度分析比较表明,与通常所用的GRM递归算法和GRM矩阵相乘Reed-Muller展开式算法相比,该算法在生成展开式时具有更好的灵活性,可以单独生成指定输出项的Reed-Muller展开式,不同于常用算法必须要一次生成全部输出项的Reed-Muller展开式.

沙田柚RING-H2 finger基因的生物信息学分析

为探讨沙田柚自交不亲和性的机理,利用高通量测序技术对沙田柚自交和异交花柱进行转录组测序,通过差异分析得到了沙田柚RING-H2 finger基因序列。采用生物信息学方法,对其编码的蛋白质从序列特征、理化性质、跨膜结构域、高级结构以及功能域等方面进行了预测和分析。结果表明:该基因全长为845 bp,开放阅读框(ORF)全长为387 bp,编码128个氨基酸,编码蛋白质的分子量为13.61 KDa,理论等电点为4.26;该蛋白质含有一个植物RING-H2 finger蛋白家族的保守结构域,为疏水性不稳定蛋白。氨基酸序列分析表明,其编码的氨基酸与甜橙(Cs4g15340.1)RING-H2 finger蛋白的相似度为98%。这些分析结果可为今后深入研究该蛋白的结构特征和功能提供参考。

RAKA：一种新的基于Ring-LWE的认证密钥协商协议

后量子时代,基于格理论的公钥密码被认为是最有前途的抵抗量子计算机攻击的公钥密码体制.然而,相对于格上公钥加密体制和数字签名方案的快速发展,基于格上困难问题的密钥协商协议成果却较少.因此,现阶段如何构建格上安全的密钥协商协议是密码学领域具有挑战性的问题之一.针对上述问题,基于环上带错误学习问题困难假设,采用调和技术构造了一种新的认证密钥协商协议RAKA(authenticated key agreement protocol based on reconciliation technique),该方案采用格上陷门函数技术提供了单向认证功能,并且在Ring-LWE假设下证明是安全的.与现有的基于LWE的密钥协商协议相比,该方案的共享会话密钥减小为2nlog q,效率更高;同时,由于该方案的安全性是基于格上困难问题,因此可以抵抗量子攻击.

EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE CRANK RING-PLATE-TYPE PIN-CYCLOIDAL GEAR PLANETARY DRIVE

From the general formula for calculating the efficiency of planetary geartrains, the efficiency of the double crank ring-plate-type pin-cycloidal gear planetary drive isderived. To prove the theory, an experimental study has been conducted. The tested value of theefficiency of a sample set of the new-type drive in the experiment agrees with the calculated one.It shows that the new-type drive is of not merely high bearing capacity, but also quite highefficiency.

一种混合Ring-Torus层次化片上网络拓扑结构

针对大规模平面片上网络延迟急剧增加的问题,提出一种混合Ring-Torus(RT)拓扑结构。RT结构融合环形结构和Torus结构的特点,簇内采用环形连接,用于临近通信;簇间采用Torus结构连接,用于远端节点通信,有效降低平面片上网络的延迟。同时提出适用于RT结构的基于方位判断的最短路径算法,解决拓扑结构中的死锁问题。通过仿真验证,RT结构的延迟在16点和64点网络规模低于Mesh结构,仅在64点低注入率下略高于CMesh结构,同时RT结构的饱和点分别比Mesh和CMesh结构右移11.1%和47.1%。

RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF TRIMETHYLENE CARBONATE CATALYZED BY NOVEL SINGLE COMPONENT RARE EARTH CALIXARENE COMPLEXES

In this paper,ring-opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate(TMC)with rare earth(Nd,Y,La)ρ-tert- butylcalix[n]arene(n=4,6,and 8)complexes as catalysts has been studied.Poly(trimethylene carbonate)(PTMC)with M_v of 21,400 was produced by bulk polymerization under the conditions as follows:[TMC]_0/[Nd](molar ratio)=1000,80℃, 8 h.Mechanism study reveals that the polymerization proceeds via a coordination mechanism.

A Novel Design and Fabrication of Magnetic Random Access Memory Based on Nano-ring-type Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

Nano-ring-type magnetic tunnel junctions （NR-MTJs） with the layer structure of Ta（5）/Ir22Mn78（10）/ Co75Fe25（2）/Ru（0.75）/CoooFe20B20（3）/Al（0.6）-oxide/Co60Fe20B20（2.5）/Ta（3）/Ru（5） （thickness unit： nm） were nano-fabricated on the Si（100）/SiO2 substrate using magnetron sputtering deposition combined with the optical lithography, electron beam lithography （EBL） and Ar ion-beam etching techniques. The smaller NR-MTJs with the inner- and outer-diameter of around 50 and 100 nm and also their corresponding NR-MTJ arrays were nano-patterned. The tunnelling magnetoresistance （TMR ＆ R） versus driving current （I） loops for a spin-polarized current switching were measured, and the TMR ratio of around 35% at room temperature were observed. The critical values of switching current for the free Co60Fe20B20 layer relative to the reference Co6oFe2oB2o layer between parallel and anti-parallel magnetization states were between 0.50 and 0.75 mA in such NR-MTJs. It is suggested that the applicable MRAM fabrication with the density and capacity higher than 256 Mbit/inch2 even 6 Gbite/inch2 are possible using both I NR-MTJ＋1 transistor structure and current switching mechanism based on based on our fabricated 4×4 MRAM demo devices.

Ring-opening Polymerization ofε-Caprolactone Using Lanthanide Tris(4-tert-butylphenolate)s as a Single-component Initiator

The ring-opening polymerization of e-caprolactone (CL) initiated by novel single lanthanide tris(4-tert-butylphenolate)s [Ln(OTBP)3] is reported. Single-component La(OTBP)3 can effectively prepare polycaprolactone (PCL) with over 90% yield and viscosity average molecular weight about 60 x 10 under quite mild conditions: molar ratio of CL to initiator is 1000, 60 C, 2 h in toluene. Mechanism study indicates that the monomer inserts into the growing chain via the break of acyl-oxygen bond of CL.

SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF CYCLIC (ARYLENE PHOSPHONATE) OLIGOMERS

A series of cyclic (arylene phosphonate) oligomers were prepared by reaction of phenylphosphonic dichloride (PPD) with various bisphenols under pseudo-high dilution conditions via interfacial polycondensation. The yield of cyclic (arylene phosphonate) oligomers is over 85% by using hexadecyltrimethylammoniun bromide as phase transfer catalyst (PTC) at 0 'C . The structures of the cyclic oligomers were confirmed by a combination of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and IR analysis. These cyclic oligomers undergo facile ring-opening polymerization in the melt by using potassium 4,4'-biphenoxide as the initiator to give linear polyphosphonate. Free-radical ring-opening polymerization of cyclic(arylene phosphonate) oligomers containing sulfur linkages was also performed in the melt using 2,2'-dithiobis(benzothiazole) (DTB) as the initiator at 270 °C and the resulting polymer had a Mw, of 8 × 103 with a molecular weight distribution of 4. Ring-opening copolymerization of these cyclic oligomers with cyclic carbonate oligomers was also achieved. The average molecular weight of the resulting copolymer is higher than the corresponding homopolymer and the thermal stability of the copolymer is better than the corresponding homopolymer.

RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OFε-CAPROLACTONE USING LANTHANIDE TRIS(N-PHENYL-3,5-DI-T-BUTYLSALICYLALDIMINATO)S AS SINGLE COMPONENT CATALYST

Ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone has been carried out by using rare earth Schiff base complexes： lanthanide tris（N-phenyl-3,5-di-t-butylsalicylaldiminato）s [Ln（OPBS）3] as single component catalyst for the first time. The influences of different rare earth elements, monomer and catalyst concentration as well as reaction time on the polymerization were investigated. Mechanism studies showed that monomer inserts into the active site with the acyl-oxygen bond scission rather than the break of alkyl-oxygen bond.

Discharge Characteristics of an Atmospheric Pressure Argon Plasma Jet Generated with Screw Ring-Ring Electrodes in Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge

An atmospheric-pressure argon plasma jet with screw ring-ring electrodes in surface dielectric barrier discharge is generated by a sinusoidal excitation voltage at 8 kHz. The discharge characteristics, such as rotational and vibrational temperature of nitrogen, electronic excitation temperature, oxygen atomic density, nitrogen molecular density, and average electron density, are estimated. It is found that the rotational temperature of nitrogen is in the range of 352 ～ 392 K by comparing the simulated spectrum with the measured spectrum at the C3Πu → B3Πg （△ν = 2） band transition, the electronic excitation temperature is found to be in the range of 3127 ～ 3230 K by using the Boltzmann plot method, the oxygen atomic and nitrogen molecular density are of the order of magnitude of 1016 cm-3 by the actinometry method, and the average electron density is of the order of magnitude of 1012 cm-3 by the energy balance equation. Besides, the effective power, conduction, and displacement current are measured during the discharge.

ANALYSIS OF SOUND RADIATION FROM THE RING-STIFFENED CYLINDRICAL SHELL COATED WITH VISCOELASTIC LAYER IN FLUID MEDIUM

The Donnell theory of shell is applied to describe shell motion and layer motion is described by means of three-dimensional Navier equations.Using deformation harmonious condi- tions of the interface,the effects of stiffeners and layer are treated as reverse forces and moments acting on the cylindrical shell.In studying the acoustic field produced by vibration of the sub- merged ring-stiffened cylindrical coated shell,the structure dynamic equation,Helmholtz equation in the fluid field and the continuous conditions of the fluid-structure interface compose the cou- pling vibration equation of the sound-fluid-structure.The extract of sound pressure comes down to the extract of coupling vibration equation.By use of the solution of the equation,the influ- ences of hydrostatic pressure,physical characters and geometric parameters of the layer on sound radiation are discussed.

Exact solutions of the Dirac equation with Pschl-Teller double-ring-shaped Coulomb potential via the Nikiforov-Uvarov method

Exact analytical solutions of the Dirac equation are reported for the Poschl-Teller double-ring-shaped Coulomb potential.The radial,polar,and azimuthal parts of the Dirac equation are solved using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method,and the exact bound-state energy eigenvalues and corresponding two-component spinor wavefunctions are reported.

SYNTHESIS OF POLY(5,5-DIMETHYL-1,3-DIOXAN-2-ONE)BY LIPASE-CATALYZED RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION

Porcine pancreas lipase (PPL) and PPL immobilized on narrow distributed micron-sized glass beads wereemployed successfully for the ring-opening polymerization of 5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-dioxan-2-one (DTC) for the first time.Different polymerization conditions such as enzyme concentration and reaction temperature were studied. Immobilized PPLexhibits higher activity than native PPL. Along wth the increasing enzyme concentration, the molecular weigh of resultingPDTC decreases. PPL immobilized on narrow distributed micron-sized glass beads has outstanding recyclability. For thethird recycle time, immobilized PPL exhibits the highest catalytic activity and with high activity even after the fifth recyletime for the synthesis of PDTC. The ~1H-NMR spectra indicate that decarboxylation does not occur during the ring-openingpolymerization.

Calcium chloride doped zinc-cobalt metal-cyanide complex:Unexpected highly activity towards ring-opening polymerization of propylene oxide

Highly active calcium chloride（CaCl2） doped Zn-Co^Ⅲdouble metal-cyanide（Ca-DMC） catalysts were firstly reported.Ca-DMCs presented a very higher polymer yield（54 kg polymer/g catalyst） at relative low temperature（80-115℃） toward ringopening polymerization（ROP） of propylene oxide（PO） than did DMC catalysts without modification.

Experimental Study on Load Equilibration and Vibration Reduction in 3-Ring-Gear Reducer

Following the principle of elastic floating compensation, this paper presents a new metal elastic ring for load equilibration and vibration reduction in 3-ring-gear reducer, and design and fabrivcation of a metal elastic ring for SCH 3-ring-gear reducer. Comparison tests run with 3-ring-gear reducers without or with the metal elastic ring show satisfactory load equilibration and vibration reduction can be achieved with the metal elastic ring, and the metal elastic ring is a good solution for the problem of unequilibrated load and excessive vibration from which 3-ring-gear reducers suffered long.- This will further the improvement of design and application of 3-ring-gear reducers in both theory and practice.

Overview of the improvement of the ring-stage survival assay - a novel phenotypic assay for the detection of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum

Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum threatens the remarkable efficacy of artemisininbased combination therapies worldwide. Thus, greater insight into the resistance mechanism using monitoring tools is essential. The ring-stage survival assay is used for phenotyping artemisinin-resistance or decreased artemisinin sensitivity. Here, we review the progress of this measurement assay and explore its limitations and potential applications.