To evaluate and discuss two novels in vitro alternative tests which based on the 2nd and 4th event of the AOP in skin sensitization and their application in skin sensitization evaluation of cosmetics in vitro.The DSen...To evaluate and discuss two novels in vitro alternative tests which based on the 2nd and 4th event of the AOP in skin sensitization and their application in skin sensitization evaluation of cosmetics in vitro.The DSens(DSens method)and Jurkat(TCPA method)were used as the test models and 9 of reference chemicals and 12 kinds of cosmetic products were used to confirm and assess the application capability in skin sensitization.The results showed that the DSens method was more sensitive to the reference chemicals compare to the TCPA method.All the results of cosmetic products showed a high consistency between these two assays and h-CLAT or in vivo assay.As the new screening method for skin sensitization evaluation of cosmetics,the in vitro alternative tests based on AOP have certain effectiveness.The reasonable combination strategy can bring a bright future for the development and application of animal alternative test in China.展开更多
针对各种船用替代燃料实船应用的风险,提出失效模式、后果和严重度分析(failure modes,effect and criticality analysis,FMECA)模糊综合评价法,即将传统的FMECA半定量风险评估法转化为定量风险评估,同时综合考虑各风险因素间的相互影...针对各种船用替代燃料实船应用的风险,提出失效模式、后果和严重度分析(failure modes,effect and criticality analysis,FMECA)模糊综合评价法,即将传统的FMECA半定量风险评估法转化为定量风险评估,同时综合考虑各风险因素间的相互影响。将该方法运用于63000 t液货船的甲醇燃料风险评估中,结果表明甲醇燃料的风险等级为中等,与实船应用结果相符,证明该方法可用于船用替代燃料的风险分析。展开更多
文摘To evaluate and discuss two novels in vitro alternative tests which based on the 2nd and 4th event of the AOP in skin sensitization and their application in skin sensitization evaluation of cosmetics in vitro.The DSens(DSens method)and Jurkat(TCPA method)were used as the test models and 9 of reference chemicals and 12 kinds of cosmetic products were used to confirm and assess the application capability in skin sensitization.The results showed that the DSens method was more sensitive to the reference chemicals compare to the TCPA method.All the results of cosmetic products showed a high consistency between these two assays and h-CLAT or in vivo assay.As the new screening method for skin sensitization evaluation of cosmetics,the in vitro alternative tests based on AOP have certain effectiveness.The reasonable combination strategy can bring a bright future for the development and application of animal alternative test in China.