The unexpectedly outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020,as a public emergency,has impacted the way of human behavior deeply and widely in today’s society,including the countermeasures of typhoon-related disaster risk red...The unexpectedly outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020,as a public emergency,has impacted the way of human behavior deeply and widely in today’s society,including the countermeasures of typhoon-related disaster risk reduction and preparedness in the Members of Typhoon Committee(TC).This paper briefed the impacts due to COVID-19 pandemic on activities of the Committee in 2020;introduced the countermeasures took in National Hydrological and Meteorological Services(NHMS)of TC Members during typhoon season in 2020 for coping with the crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic;summarized the innovative strategies and countermeasures for dealing with the crisis of special or emergency public situation for typhoon-related disaster risk prevention,preparedness and reduction in future based on the review and analysis of the experiences from Members and international/regional agencies,and the outcomes from TC Integrated Workshop and Annual Session,including strengthening meteorological and hydrological services and value of preparedness;enhancing multi-sectoral coordination mechanisms;promoting the mobile-based data transmission and information dissemination;and increasing installation of home-based hydro-meteorological monitoring stations.The paper also discussed the impact-based forecasting and the application of big-data and AI technology in typhoon-related disaster risk reduction as two new key areas to be taken into consideration in TC updating Strategic Plan 2022 e2026.展开更多
目的系统评价各国公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平及应对行为情况。方法检索PubMed、Cochrane、Embase、Web of Science、PsycARTICLES、Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection、CINAHL、中华医学期刊全文数据库、...目的系统评价各国公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平及应对行为情况。方法检索PubMed、Cochrane、Embase、Web of Science、PsycARTICLES、Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection、CINAHL、中华医学期刊全文数据库、万方和中国知网数据库,检索时限均为建库至2022年3月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并对纳入文献进行质量评价后,采用StataSE软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入21个横断面研究,包括42855名研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,各国对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平高的公众占比为51.1%[95%CI(34.9%,67.4%)],正确佩戴口罩、保持手卫生、保持社交距离、减少出行的公众占比分别为53.2%[95%CI(44.0%,62.5%)]、63.9%[95%CI(56.2%,71.7%)]、48.5%[95%CI(32.9%,64.1%)]、54.3%[95%CI(42.8%,65.8%)]。结论半数公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平高,能采取正确应对行为。展开更多
文摘The unexpectedly outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020,as a public emergency,has impacted the way of human behavior deeply and widely in today’s society,including the countermeasures of typhoon-related disaster risk reduction and preparedness in the Members of Typhoon Committee(TC).This paper briefed the impacts due to COVID-19 pandemic on activities of the Committee in 2020;introduced the countermeasures took in National Hydrological and Meteorological Services(NHMS)of TC Members during typhoon season in 2020 for coping with the crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic;summarized the innovative strategies and countermeasures for dealing with the crisis of special or emergency public situation for typhoon-related disaster risk prevention,preparedness and reduction in future based on the review and analysis of the experiences from Members and international/regional agencies,and the outcomes from TC Integrated Workshop and Annual Session,including strengthening meteorological and hydrological services and value of preparedness;enhancing multi-sectoral coordination mechanisms;promoting the mobile-based data transmission and information dissemination;and increasing installation of home-based hydro-meteorological monitoring stations.The paper also discussed the impact-based forecasting and the application of big-data and AI technology in typhoon-related disaster risk reduction as two new key areas to be taken into consideration in TC updating Strategic Plan 2022 e2026.
文摘目的系统评价各国公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平及应对行为情况。方法检索PubMed、Cochrane、Embase、Web of Science、PsycARTICLES、Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection、CINAHL、中华医学期刊全文数据库、万方和中国知网数据库,检索时限均为建库至2022年3月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并对纳入文献进行质量评价后,采用StataSE软件进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入21个横断面研究,包括42855名研究对象。Meta分析结果显示,各国对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平高的公众占比为51.1%[95%CI(34.9%,67.4%)],正确佩戴口罩、保持手卫生、保持社交距离、减少出行的公众占比分别为53.2%[95%CI(44.0%,62.5%)]、63.9%[95%CI(56.2%,71.7%)]、48.5%[95%CI(32.9%,64.1%)]、54.3%[95%CI(42.8%,65.8%)]。结论半数公众对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的风险感知水平高,能采取正确应对行为。
