Analysis of Road Bridge Repair and Strengthening Construction Technology

Highway infrastructure plays a crucial role in the healthy development of the social economy.Therefore,China has invested a lot of financial resources in the construction of road and bridge projects in recent years,resulting in the rise in scale and number of road and bridge projects.Simultaneously,the quality of road bridges has garnered widespread attention,necessitating an exploration of common hazards associated with road bridges and the significance of their reinforcement.It is essential to delve into specific technical methods to enhance the quality and service life of road bridges.This paper elaborates on the common hazards faced by road bridges and proposes maintenance and reinforcement strategies to promote the healthy development of road bridge engineering.

Study on the Construction Technology of Subgrade Pavement in Road and Bridge Settlement Section

With the continuous development of China’s economy,the construction of roads and bridges work has put forward higher requirements.Due to various factors,the long-term use of roads and bridges will produce a settlement phenomenon.Therefore,it is crucial to address settlement issues during the construction of roads and bridges to ensure that the quality of subgrade and pavement construction meets national regulations.This paper introduces the harm of subgrade pavement subsidence,analyzes the causes of subgrade pavement deformation,and discusses the technical points of subgrade pavement construction,hoping to provide some reference for relevant practitioners.

Technologies for Asphalt Pavement Surface Testing in Road and Bridge Construction

Asphalt pavement is currently one of the main components in the construction of roads and bridges.However,from a practical point of view,various quality problems are prone to occur in the surface layer of asphalt pavement,which will lead to the poor overall quality of road and bridge projects.Therefore,it should be applied reasonably.Advanced testing technologies are used to test the mixture quality,compaction,segregation,thickness,and other aspects of the asphalt pavement surface layer,so as to improve the quality of the asphalt pavement surface layer,and then improve the overall quality of road and bridge construction.Therefore,this paper mainly analyzes the technologies for asphalt pavement surface layer testing in road and bridge engineering construction.

Quality Problems and Preventive Measures for Municipal Road and Bridge Construction

In the process of construction of municipal roads and bridges,it is especially important for the construction of waterproof roadbed.If the leakage of waterproof foundation surface will inevitably lead to the impact of the quality of roads and bridges,not only the economic and social benefits of the enterprise be lost but also threaten the safety of pedestrians'lives and property.Therefore,this paper analyzes the influencing factors in the waterproof roadbed surface of municipal road bridge construction,and proposes corresponding solutions.

Discussion on Crack Control in Road Bridge Design and Construction

In recent years,China's social economy is in a period of rapid development which has also made great progress in the construction of roads and bridges.Roads and bridges as basic building facilities provides strong support for local transportation and socioeconomic development in China.At this stage,roads and bridges are the basic guarantee for the development of the national economy,so great attention must be paid to the quality of their construction and engineering design.At present,the main factor affecting the quality of road bridges in China is the problem of bridge cracks.There are various reasons causes for cracks they must be controlled by effective measures to better improve the quality of road bridges.This article will discuss crack control in road bridge design and construction.

Analysis of Common Diseases and Construction Treatment Technologies of Road and Bridge Engineering

In recent years, the rapid growth of the number of private cars has greatly increased the traffic pressure, so the quality of roads and bridges should be further improved. The paper expounds the related matters of road and bridge engineering from three aspects. Firstly, it expounds the construction principles of road and bridge engineering, which are regarded as the theoretical basis of follow-up research. Secondly, it analyzes the common diseases of road and bridge engineering, including bridgehead damage, rein-forcement corrosion, and subgrade uneven settlement, etc. Finally, it puts forward the construction treatment technology of road and bridge engineering on the basis of the construction principles and taking the common diseases as reference.

Technical Analysis of Subgrade and Pavement Construction in Settlement Section of Municipal Road and Bridge Engineering

The construction of municipal roads and bridges is an important foundation for the smooth traveling and transportation.However,if there a reduction in the subgrade and pavement part,the safety and the comfort of the driver will be seriously affected,therefore,reasonable measures should be taken on time to tackle the related issues.The significance of subgrade and pavement construction in the subsidence section,the key points of the construction,and the appropriate control measures that are should be taken in the actual construction,was discussed in this paper.Further,this paper analyzes the availability of the subgrade and pavement construction technology for the municipal roads and bridges,to provide a reference for engineers.

Construction Technology and Safety Monitoring Measures of Road and Bridge Engineering

With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous improvement of urban infrastructure construction,roads and bridges,as an important infrastructure content in China,directly affect people's daily travel.Therefore,the construction and management of roads and bridges must be improved to ensure the quality and safety of roads and bridges and effectively prevent safety accidents.Strengthen the management of road and bridge construction through safety monitoring,improve the safety factor of the project and ensure people's travel safety.This paper mainly analyzes the common diseases and construction technology of road and bridge engineering construction,and puts forward safety monitoring measures.

桥梁工程常见病害及施工处理技术

随着社会经济的快速发展,人们对路桥工程的施工质量提出了许多要求。为了满足社会的需要,施工单位应确保路桥运营的质量和效率,不断提高施工管理水平。同时,应针对不同种类的疾病制定科学的治疗策略,以减少道路和桥梁的严重疾病。基于路桥常见病治理的重要性,对路桥施工过程中的常见病进行探讨,并在此基础上提出相关的施工治理技术。

济阳黄河公铁两用特大桥施工关键技术

济阳黄河公铁两用特大桥主桥为(84+144+228+240+300+120+60)m非对称、多跨、不等高、矮塔钢桁梁斜拉桥,采用塔梁固结、塔墩分离的结构体系。主梁采用N形双主桁、双层桥面布置,上层通行6车道公路,下层通行双线铁路。主墩桩基利用黄河枯水期采用大型旋挖钻机成孔,位于黄河主河槽的主墩承台采用锁口钢管桩围堰成套施工技术,其余主墩采用钢板桩围堰施工。主墩承台大体积混凝土结构采用自动测温及内部循环冷却水控制的智能化温度控制系统,承台混凝土未出现有害裂纹。钢桁梁利用门吊吊装杆件,设置墩旁托架和临时墩,采用双悬臂拼装+单侧悬臂拼装方式架设,结合钢塔两侧跨度不对称及跨黄河险工河段、施工条件受限等特点,通过定点精确配重+移动配重+索力调整,确保了钢桁梁线形满足设计要求、架设过程安全稳定。钢塔利用组合起重设备和定位工装分节组拼,钢横梁利用塔顶吊架整体提升,保证了钢塔安装精度。

嵌岩低桩承台锁口钢管桩围堰设计与施工技术

昌九高铁扬子洲赣江公铁大桥西支主桥为(48+144+320+144+48)m无砟轨道钢箱桁组合梁斜拉桥。桥塔墩位于通航河道内,桥位处河床覆盖层浅,基岩强度高,基础由大直径钻孔桩和矩形嵌岩低桩承台组成,承台采用锁口钢管桩围堰施工方案。G33号主墩围堰平面设计尺寸54.56 m×28.52 m,锁口钢管桩采用Q345B材质∅1020 mm螺旋钢管,长28 m,钢管桩之间采用C-T形锁扣连接;围堰设置4层内支撑,单层内支撑设3道对撑,内支撑四角设型钢斜撑;基底设置混凝土垫层参与围堰结构受力。围堰采用XR360旋挖钻机在岩层中引孔,孔内换填细砂后插打钢管桩,钢管桩壁内、外两侧换填砂采用高压旋喷注浆加固。围堰设置智能化监测系统,对围堰受力、变形等进行实时动态监控。实践证明,该桥围堰结构安全可靠、止水效果良好、施工快捷高效。

宜宾临港长江公铁大桥主桥超宽钢箱梁施工关键技术

宜宾临港长江公铁大桥主桥为主跨522 m的公铁同层双塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥,主桥钢箱梁宽63.9 m、高5 m,节段最大重量519.6 t。钢箱梁采用分部件加工、节段整体制作、场内预拼装方案制造。南岸钢箱梁采用边跨顶推+中跨单悬臂施工;北岸钢箱梁采用边跨存梁+双悬臂施工;中跨合龙段采用配切+顶推合龙。采用钢箱梁顶板与底板单元两拼工艺、钢箱梁锚固块体多工序组拼、预设反变形量的长线法总拼等制造技术,有效解决了超宽钢箱梁焊接变形量大的问题,大大提高了钢箱梁制造精度;南岸边跨钢箱梁利用中跨侧来梁进行顶推施工,解决了边跨运梁、吊梁施工难的问题,且避免了占用既有道路;北岸边跨钢箱梁利用枯水期预先存梁,解决了浅滩区钢箱梁施工受季节性水文影响大的问题,为双悬臂施工提供了先决条件;中跨合龙段采用现场配切+顶推施工,实现主跨钢箱梁精确合龙。

道路桥梁工程路基路面振荡压实施工技术研究

为解决道路桥梁工程路基路面压实度过低的问题,以某省级干线公路工程为例,进行路基路面振荡压实施工技术研究。首先,采用振荡压路机,对路基路面进行振动压实。其次,结合工程实际情况,确定压实速度与碾压作业段长度。最后,针对纵向接缝构造和横向接缝构造进行碾压,实现对路基路面的压实,促进压实度提升,提高道路桥梁工程施工质量。

路桥工程中路基路面施工技术的应用分析

路桥工程作为城市基础设施建设的最重要组成部分,其质量和施工技术的水平对交通运输系统的可持续发展起着至关重要的作用。旨在深入分析路桥工程中路基路面施工技术的应用的同时,探讨路桥工程中涉及的关键技术和问题,并提出改进和创新的建议,主要包括施工技术以及机械设备的选择、路基加固、软土处理等,以提高路桥工程的质量和效益。

市政道路桥梁工程施工中质量缺陷成因及防治措施探讨

为了提升市政道路桥梁施工质量,保证道路桥梁工程交付后的安全通行,论文对市政道路桥梁工程施工中存在的质量缺陷进行了探析,在道路桥梁工程建设过程中,人员管理不严格、材料质量控制不充分、设备使用不正确、施工工艺不精细、环境管理不科学都会给道路桥梁工程施工质量带来影响。管理人员应该结合工程实际,制订以“人、材、机、法、环”为抓手的全员、全过程、全方位质量控制方案,确保市政道路桥梁工程高质量完成,促进市政交通行业的健康发展。

市政路桥工程的钻孔灌注桩施工技术分析

对市政路桥工程的钻孔灌注桩施工工艺进行分析,探讨市政路桥工程的钻孔灌注桩施工应注意的问题,如护筒下沉、钻孔倾斜、坍孔缩孔、断桩,结合工程案例对市政路桥施工中钻孔灌注桩施工技术的应用进行详细介绍。

道路新建工程跨线桥的施工技术研究

结合上海沔北路新建工程跨线桥工程,深入探讨了新建道路跨越既有快速道路的跨线桥施工技术。总结了在各种条件制约下,如何充分应用技术手段,将施工面临的安全风险降到最低、将施工对交通带来的影响降到最小、将施工效率提升至最大,以期为类似工程提供参考。

基于“新工科理念”的欠发达地区高职路桥专业校企合作体系持续发展研究

“新工科理念”符合现阶段地方高职院校工科教学改革的需求,是经济社会发展背景下对工科综合型人才的培养方向。以欠发达地区高职院校路桥专业为研究对象,分析了地方院校工科教学中存在的师资团队构成不合理、教学理念传统化、实践教学落后等现状。基于“新工科理念”提出了契合地方院校工科教育改革的校企双元育人合作体系,根据地方经济发展及教育水平从校企共同优化专业布局及重构专业知识技能体系;共建“产、学、研、赛融合实习实训基地”;共建专兼结合的“双师型”教学团队;合作完成“岗位实习”教学任务等四个方面提出了校企合作持续发展策略,用以培养符合新科技发展的卓越型工科人才。

道路桥梁过渡段路基路面施工要点分析

针对当前道路桥梁过渡段路基路面施工存在的不足,研究总结了相关的施工要点,并分析了道路桥梁过渡段路基路面施工的必要性及存在的问题。根据分析结果,提出了道路桥梁过渡段路基路面施工的优化措施,包括路基路面的挖掘和压实、路基路面的维护保养、桥梁墩台裂缝加固、建筑隔板增强等。

高速公路路桥过渡段施工技术研究

高速公路路桥过渡段的差异沉降严重影响行车安全性和舒适性,所以深厚软土路段路桥过渡段的工后沉降山处理尤为重要。针对软基处理软土区软基深、难度大、造价高的特点,文章根据辽宁省大连市甘井子区某沿海高速公路建设工程实例,对高速公路路桥过渡段的施工技术展开研究,基于MIDASGTSNX软件建立有限元模型,分别阐述刚性过渡、柔性过渡和刚柔结合过渡3种差异沉降控制方案,有限元模型计算结果显示,软基处理技术指标方面,刚性过渡方案和刚–柔结合过渡方案具有工期短、沉降小,地基承载力强的特点,但另一方面,柔性过渡方案存在建设工期较长、地基承载力不稳定、沉降大、隐性因素较多的显著特点;造价分析方面,按照工程造价从高到低排序为刚性过渡方案>刚-柔结合过渡方案>柔性过渡方案,所以柔性过渡在造价上优势更为显著。