Underground space utilization and exploration is an irreversible trend for promoting sustainable development especially in megacities.Geotechnical engineering safety is always one of the most important issues in all p...Underground space utilization and exploration is an irreversible trend for promoting sustainable development especially in megacities.Geotechnical engineering safety is always one of the most important issues in all phases,including planning,design, construction and operation,of the underground project.Engineering geological and hydro-geological characteristics of the foundation rock mass展开更多
The rock mass consists of rock blocks and structural planes,which can reduce its integrity and strength.Therefore,accurately obtaining the characteristics of the rock mass structural plane is a prerequisite for evalua...The rock mass consists of rock blocks and structural planes,which can reduce its integrity and strength.Therefore,accurately obtaining the characteristics of the rock mass structural plane is a prerequisite for evaluating stability and designing supports in underground engineering.Currently,there are no effective testing methods for the characteristic parameters of the rock mass structural plane in underground engineering.The paper presents the digital drilling technology as a new testing method of rock mass structural planes.Flawed rock specimens with cracks of varying widths and angles were used to simulate the rock mass structural planes,and the multifunctional rock mass digital drilling test system was employed to carry out the digital drilling tests.The analysis focuses on the variation laws of drilling parameters,such as drilling pressure and drilling torque,affected by the characteristics of prefabricated cracks,and clarifies the degradation mechanism of rock equivalent compressive strength.Additionally,an identification model for the characteristic parameters of rock mass structural planes during drilling is established.The test results indicate that the average difference of the characteristics of prefabricated cracks identified by the equivalent compressive strength is 2.45°and 0.82 mm,respectively.The identification model while drilling is verified to be correct due to the high identification accuracy.Based on this,a method for testing the characteristic parameters of the surrounding rock structural plane while drilling is proposed.The research offers a theoretical and methodological foundation for precise in situ identification of structural planes of the surrounding rock in underground engineering.展开更多
针对在复杂环境下利用钻探取芯的传统勘察方法探测地下岩土体结构特征信息存在精度低、地层结构识别准确度不高、数字化程度低等问题,依托某地铁站工程开展了钻孔多属性测试分析,得到了勘察区的孔壁影像、钻孔岩体波速及岩芯室内物理力...针对在复杂环境下利用钻探取芯的传统勘察方法探测地下岩土体结构特征信息存在精度低、地层结构识别准确度不高、数字化程度低等问题,依托某地铁站工程开展了钻孔多属性测试分析,得到了勘察区的孔壁影像、钻孔岩体波速及岩芯室内物理力学性质等数据,定量化分析了钻孔揭示的地下岩体结构面产状和宽度特征,评价了勘察区的地下岩体质量。结果表明:勘察区的地下岩体结构面产状近水平,存在两组主要走向,即NE(40°~60°)走向、NWW走向(280°~300°),其中前者与该区域的构造线方向基本一致,以构造节理、层面为主;地下岩体整体上呈砂质泥岩和砂岩互层,局部存在结构面发育带,根据孔壁岩体质量(Wall Rock Quality Designation,WRQD)指标,岩体质量较好及以上的比例为83.1%;勘察区岩体较完整,岩体质量较好,岩体基本质量分级为Ⅲ~Ⅳ。基于“点—线—面—体”相结合的钻孔多属性测试,为勘察区地下岩体工程地质信息综合评价提供了一种多手段综合勘探方法。展开更多
以锦屏I级水电站坝址微新大理岩岩体原位大剪试验结果为例,分析岩体质量指标与抗剪强度参数间的相关性。利用Copula理论可将边缘分布和相关结构分开研究的优点,建立小样本条件下各变量的边缘分布函数,并在分析岩体质量指标Q与抗剪强度参...以锦屏I级水电站坝址微新大理岩岩体原位大剪试验结果为例,分析岩体质量指标与抗剪强度参数间的相关性。利用Copula理论可将边缘分布和相关结构分开研究的优点,建立小样本条件下各变量的边缘分布函数,并在分析岩体质量指标Q与抗剪强度参数f,c间相关结构特点的基础上构造拟合Q-f,Q-c间关系的最优Copula函数。对于相同岩性的同类岩体,在已知Q条件下求条件概率便可得到抗剪强度参数估值的保证率,或可计算一定保证率下的抗剪参数估值。最后运用该函数分析常用的优定斜率法、最小二乘法的保证率,并与Hoek-Brown准则估值进行比较。研究结果表明,岩体质量指标与抗剪断内摩擦因素f呈较高的正相关关系,与抗剪断黏结力c则呈较高的负相关关系,而具有对称结构的Nelsen NO 1和Nelsen NO 2则分别是拟合Q-f、Q-c间关系的最优Copula函数。常用的最优斜率法与最小二乘法由于忽略岩体质量指标与抗剪强度参数的相关性,因此造成较大的偏差,而具有保证率为0.8的抗剪强度估值与Hoek-Brown经验准则相比更接近实际值。该方法注重充分地利用现场有限的数据信息,可以得到具有一定保证率的抗剪强度参数估值,为岩体抗剪强度参数估值提供一种新的途径。展开更多
文摘Underground space utilization and exploration is an irreversible trend for promoting sustainable development especially in megacities.Geotechnical engineering safety is always one of the most important issues in all phases,including planning,design, construction and operation,of the underground project.Engineering geological and hydro-geological characteristics of the foundation rock mass
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2023YFC2907600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42277174 and 52204260).
文摘The rock mass consists of rock blocks and structural planes,which can reduce its integrity and strength.Therefore,accurately obtaining the characteristics of the rock mass structural plane is a prerequisite for evaluating stability and designing supports in underground engineering.Currently,there are no effective testing methods for the characteristic parameters of the rock mass structural plane in underground engineering.The paper presents the digital drilling technology as a new testing method of rock mass structural planes.Flawed rock specimens with cracks of varying widths and angles were used to simulate the rock mass structural planes,and the multifunctional rock mass digital drilling test system was employed to carry out the digital drilling tests.The analysis focuses on the variation laws of drilling parameters,such as drilling pressure and drilling torque,affected by the characteristics of prefabricated cracks,and clarifies the degradation mechanism of rock equivalent compressive strength.Additionally,an identification model for the characteristic parameters of rock mass structural planes during drilling is established.The test results indicate that the average difference of the characteristics of prefabricated cracks identified by the equivalent compressive strength is 2.45°and 0.82 mm,respectively.The identification model while drilling is verified to be correct due to the high identification accuracy.Based on this,a method for testing the characteristic parameters of the surrounding rock structural plane while drilling is proposed.The research offers a theoretical and methodological foundation for precise in situ identification of structural planes of the surrounding rock in underground engineering.
文摘针对在复杂环境下利用钻探取芯的传统勘察方法探测地下岩土体结构特征信息存在精度低、地层结构识别准确度不高、数字化程度低等问题,依托某地铁站工程开展了钻孔多属性测试分析,得到了勘察区的孔壁影像、钻孔岩体波速及岩芯室内物理力学性质等数据,定量化分析了钻孔揭示的地下岩体结构面产状和宽度特征,评价了勘察区的地下岩体质量。结果表明:勘察区的地下岩体结构面产状近水平,存在两组主要走向,即NE(40°~60°)走向、NWW走向(280°~300°),其中前者与该区域的构造线方向基本一致,以构造节理、层面为主;地下岩体整体上呈砂质泥岩和砂岩互层,局部存在结构面发育带,根据孔壁岩体质量(Wall Rock Quality Designation,WRQD)指标,岩体质量较好及以上的比例为83.1%;勘察区岩体较完整,岩体质量较好,岩体基本质量分级为Ⅲ~Ⅳ。基于“点—线—面—体”相结合的钻孔多属性测试,为勘察区地下岩体工程地质信息综合评价提供了一种多手段综合勘探方法。
文摘以锦屏I级水电站坝址微新大理岩岩体原位大剪试验结果为例,分析岩体质量指标与抗剪强度参数间的相关性。利用Copula理论可将边缘分布和相关结构分开研究的优点,建立小样本条件下各变量的边缘分布函数,并在分析岩体质量指标Q与抗剪强度参数f,c间相关结构特点的基础上构造拟合Q-f,Q-c间关系的最优Copula函数。对于相同岩性的同类岩体,在已知Q条件下求条件概率便可得到抗剪强度参数估值的保证率,或可计算一定保证率下的抗剪参数估值。最后运用该函数分析常用的优定斜率法、最小二乘法的保证率,并与Hoek-Brown准则估值进行比较。研究结果表明,岩体质量指标与抗剪断内摩擦因素f呈较高的正相关关系,与抗剪断黏结力c则呈较高的负相关关系,而具有对称结构的Nelsen NO 1和Nelsen NO 2则分别是拟合Q-f、Q-c间关系的最优Copula函数。常用的最优斜率法与最小二乘法由于忽略岩体质量指标与抗剪强度参数的相关性,因此造成较大的偏差,而具有保证率为0.8的抗剪强度估值与Hoek-Brown经验准则相比更接近实际值。该方法注重充分地利用现场有限的数据信息,可以得到具有一定保证率的抗剪强度参数估值,为岩体抗剪强度参数估值提供一种新的途径。
