Experimental study on energy storage and dissipation characteristics of granite under two-dimensional compression with constant confining pressure

To study the energy storage and dissipation characteristics of deep rock under two-dimensional compression with constant confining pressure,the single cyclic loading-unloading two-dimensional compression tests were performed on granite specimens with two height-to-width(H/W)ratios under five confining pressures.Three energy density parameters(input energy density,elastic energy density and dissipated energy density)in the axial and lateral directions of granite specimens under different confining pressures were calculated using the area integral method.The experimental results show that,for the specimens with a specific H/W ratio,these three energy density parameters in the axial and lateral directions increase nonlinearly with the confining pressure as quadratic polynomial functions.Under constant confining pressure compression,the linear energy storage law of granite specimens in the axial and lateral directions was founded.Using the linear energy storage law in different directions,the elastic energy density in various directions(axial elastic energy density,lateral elastic energy density and total elastic energy density)of granite under any specific confining pressures can be calculated.When the H/W ratio varies from 1:1 to 2:1,the lateral compression energy storage coefficient increases and the corresponding axial compression energy storage coefficient decreases,while the total compression energy storage coefficient is almost independent of the H/W ratio.

中国地下储气库地质理论与应用

中国地下储气库经历了20余年的发展,由20世纪末的起步摸索期进入目前的快速发展阶段,亟需建立一套适用于中国复杂地质条件与大吞大吐、交变应力运行工况下的储气库地质理论。在借鉴国外储气库和总结中国储气库建设运行经验的基础上,提出了储气地质体与储气库地质理论的概念,创建了以储气地质体为评价对象、以储气圈闭构造地质学、储气空间储层地质学、交变载荷岩石力学、孔隙空间动用渗流力学等为主要内容的储气库地质理论体系,指导了地下储气库的选址评价、建库方案和扩容达产调整方案编制,对加快中国储气库建设,保障储气库长期安全高效运行意义重大,应用前景广阔。