Water–rock interaction(WRI)is a topic of interest in geology and geotechnical engineering.Many geological hazards and engineering safety problems are severe under the WRI.This study focuses on the water weakening of ...Water–rock interaction(WRI)is a topic of interest in geology and geotechnical engineering.Many geological hazards and engineering safety problems are severe under the WRI.This study focuses on the water weakening of rock strength and its infuencing factors(water content,immersion time,and wetting–drying cycles).The strength of the rock mass decreases to varying degrees with water content,immersion time,and wetting–drying cycles depending on the rock mass type and mineral composition.The corresponding acoustic emission count and intensity and infrared radiation intensity also weaken accordingly.WRI enhances the plasticity of rock mass and reduces its brittleness.Various microscopic methods for studying the pore characterization and weakening mechanism of the WRI were compared and analyzed.Various methods should be adopted to study the pore evolution of WRI comprehensively.Microscopic methods are used to study the weakening mechanism of WRI.In future work,the mechanical parameters of rocks weakened under long-term water immersion(over years)should be considered,and more attention should be paid to how the laboratory scale is applied to the engineering scale.展开更多
为研究干湿循环对深部砂岩的强度劣化机制和能量演化规律,对经历不同干湿循环次数的砂岩进行基本物理参数的测定、单轴压缩试验和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观测,探讨砂岩单轴抗压强度劣化及单轴压缩过程中能量...为研究干湿循环对深部砂岩的强度劣化机制和能量演化规律,对经历不同干湿循环次数的砂岩进行基本物理参数的测定、单轴压缩试验和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观测,探讨砂岩单轴抗压强度劣化及单轴压缩过程中能量演化规律。试验结果表明:随着干湿循环次数的增加,单轴抗压强度和弹性模量劣化效果明显,但平均劣化度逐渐减小,说明干湿循环对岩石的损伤劣化效果逐渐趋于稳定。干湿循环10次以后,砂岩在SEM下可以观测到明显的絮状物,单轴抗压强度降低明显,并呈现一定的延性特征。在单轴压缩试验中,随着干湿循环次数的增加,砂岩试件中储存的弹性能逐渐减少,耗散能呈波动性下降。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52104155)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(8212032)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2023YQNY).
文摘Water–rock interaction(WRI)is a topic of interest in geology and geotechnical engineering.Many geological hazards and engineering safety problems are severe under the WRI.This study focuses on the water weakening of rock strength and its infuencing factors(water content,immersion time,and wetting–drying cycles).The strength of the rock mass decreases to varying degrees with water content,immersion time,and wetting–drying cycles depending on the rock mass type and mineral composition.The corresponding acoustic emission count and intensity and infrared radiation intensity also weaken accordingly.WRI enhances the plasticity of rock mass and reduces its brittleness.Various microscopic methods for studying the pore characterization and weakening mechanism of the WRI were compared and analyzed.Various methods should be adopted to study the pore evolution of WRI comprehensively.Microscopic methods are used to study the weakening mechanism of WRI.In future work,the mechanical parameters of rocks weakened under long-term water immersion(over years)should be considered,and more attention should be paid to how the laboratory scale is applied to the engineering scale.
文摘为研究干湿循环对深部砂岩的强度劣化机制和能量演化规律,对经历不同干湿循环次数的砂岩进行基本物理参数的测定、单轴压缩试验和扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)观测,探讨砂岩单轴抗压强度劣化及单轴压缩过程中能量演化规律。试验结果表明:随着干湿循环次数的增加,单轴抗压强度和弹性模量劣化效果明显,但平均劣化度逐渐减小,说明干湿循环对岩石的损伤劣化效果逐渐趋于稳定。干湿循环10次以后,砂岩在SEM下可以观测到明显的絮状物,单轴抗压强度降低明显,并呈现一定的延性特征。在单轴压缩试验中,随着干湿循环次数的增加,砂岩试件中储存的弹性能逐渐减少,耗散能呈波动性下降。
