A scheme is developed for analysing the interaction between afoundation and a nonlin- ear rock and soil medium, in which thefoundation is considered as a linear elastic body and a typicalboundary integral equation met...A scheme is developed for analysing the interaction between afoundation and a nonlin- ear rock and soil medium, in which thefoundation is considered as a linear elastic body and a typicalboundary integral equation method (BIEM) is employed. On the basis oftaking the nonlinear proper- ties of the medium into account, aperturbation BIEM is developed. The fundamental equations for thenonlinear coupling analysis are formulated, and typical problems aresolved and discussed by the pre- sent method.展开更多
随着矿井水防治在煤矿开采中的重要性与日俱增,对地震精细勘探的方法也提出了更高要求,常规基于各向同性的地震勘探已无法满足对复杂条件下煤层及其顶底板的高精度勘探要求。根据煤系地层正交各向异性特征,综合其周期性薄互层各向异性...随着矿井水防治在煤矿开采中的重要性与日俱增,对地震精细勘探的方法也提出了更高要求,常规基于各向同性的地震勘探已无法满足对复杂条件下煤层及其顶底板的高精度勘探要求。根据煤系地层正交各向异性特征,综合其周期性薄互层各向异性和裂隙诱导型各向异性,针对具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性(Transverse Isotropy Medium with Vertical Symmetry Axis,VTI)介质特性提出基于高阶动校正的广角成像方法拉平同相轴,提高远、近偏移动校正精度,针对方位各向异性(Trans-verse Isotropy with Horizontal Axis of Symmetry,HTI)介质特性应用炮检距向量片(Offset Vector Tile,OVT)域处理消除煤系地层构造裂隙下不同方位各向异性,在地震资料处理阶段提高成像精度及分辨率。在宽方位高保真成像基础上,岩性解释基于岩石物理特征的拟声波方法,通过对声波时差测井曲线进行重构,在速度曲线中融入地层岩性信息,通过反演迭代可分析地层岩性空间展布特征;裂隙解释基于OVT道集所包含的方位角偏移距信息椭圆拟合,得到地震波在不同方位衰减梯度,由方位衰减梯度数据拟合得到裂缝密度及方位推出地层裂缝密度分布特征,实现对影响矿井水灾两大关键参数煤层顶板含水层以及导水裂隙带的精细探查。在此基础上对煤层顶板产水危险区进行综合评估。将所提方法应用于研究区,实际资料含水风险评价与生产井情况吻合度较好,结果验证了所提出的风险评价方法的可行性及适用性,为煤层开采中矿井水灾危险区预测提供了有益参考。展开更多
文摘A scheme is developed for analysing the interaction between afoundation and a nonlin- ear rock and soil medium, in which thefoundation is considered as a linear elastic body and a typicalboundary integral equation method (BIEM) is employed. On the basis oftaking the nonlinear proper- ties of the medium into account, aperturbation BIEM is developed. The fundamental equations for thenonlinear coupling analysis are formulated, and typical problems aresolved and discussed by the pre- sent method.
文摘随着矿井水防治在煤矿开采中的重要性与日俱增,对地震精细勘探的方法也提出了更高要求,常规基于各向同性的地震勘探已无法满足对复杂条件下煤层及其顶底板的高精度勘探要求。根据煤系地层正交各向异性特征,综合其周期性薄互层各向异性和裂隙诱导型各向异性,针对具有垂直对称轴的横向各向同性(Transverse Isotropy Medium with Vertical Symmetry Axis,VTI)介质特性提出基于高阶动校正的广角成像方法拉平同相轴,提高远、近偏移动校正精度,针对方位各向异性(Trans-verse Isotropy with Horizontal Axis of Symmetry,HTI)介质特性应用炮检距向量片(Offset Vector Tile,OVT)域处理消除煤系地层构造裂隙下不同方位各向异性,在地震资料处理阶段提高成像精度及分辨率。在宽方位高保真成像基础上,岩性解释基于岩石物理特征的拟声波方法,通过对声波时差测井曲线进行重构,在速度曲线中融入地层岩性信息,通过反演迭代可分析地层岩性空间展布特征;裂隙解释基于OVT道集所包含的方位角偏移距信息椭圆拟合,得到地震波在不同方位衰减梯度,由方位衰减梯度数据拟合得到裂缝密度及方位推出地层裂缝密度分布特征,实现对影响矿井水灾两大关键参数煤层顶板含水层以及导水裂隙带的精细探查。在此基础上对煤层顶板产水危险区进行综合评估。将所提方法应用于研究区,实际资料含水风险评价与生产井情况吻合度较好,结果验证了所提出的风险评价方法的可行性及适用性,为煤层开采中矿井水灾危险区预测提供了有益参考。