To investigate the dynamic damage evolution characteristics of bank slopes with serrated structural planes,the shaking table model test and the numerical simulation were utilized.The main findings indicate that under ...To investigate the dynamic damage evolution characteristics of bank slopes with serrated structural planes,the shaking table model test and the numerical simulation were utilized.The main findings indicate that under continuous seismic loads,the deformation of the bank slope increased,particularly around the hydro-fluctuation belt,accompanying by the pore water pressure rising.The soil pressure increased and then decreased showed dynamic variation characteristics.As the undulation angle of the serrated structural planes increased(30°, 45°, and 60°),the failure modes were climbing,climbinggnawing,and gnawing respectively.The first-order natural frequency was used to calculate the damage degree(Dd)of the bank slope.During microseisms and small earthquakes,it was discovered that the evolution of Dd followed the“S”shape,which was fitted by a logic function.Additionally,the quadratic function was used to fit the Dd during moderately strong earthquakes.Through the numerical simulation,the variation characteristics of safety factors(Sf)for slopes with serrated structural planes and slopes with straight structural planes were compared.Under continuous seismic loads,the Sf of slopes with straight structural planes reduce stalely,whereas the Sf for slopes with serrated structural planes was greater than the former and the reduction rate was increasing.展开更多
In this paper, firstly, the rock slope and rock mass structure are introduced. And then, two aspects of the study of the structural plane are discussed： The first aspect is method for determining mechanical parameter...In this paper, firstly, the rock slope and rock mass structure are introduced. And then, two aspects of the study of the structural plane are discussed： The first aspect is method for determining mechanical parameters of structural plane; The second aspect is analysis of shear strength of structural plane.展开更多
The weak structure plane is an important factor affecting the stability of rock slope, and detecting the spatial structure of the weak structural plane is beneficial to analyze the stability of the slope and estimate ...The weak structure plane is an important factor affecting the stability of rock slope, and detecting the spatial structure of the weak structural plane is beneficial to analyze the stability of the slope and estimate the quantity of the landslide. Based on 3D electrical resistivity tomography, a model of rock slope with weak structure plane is established, and the characteristics of three-dimensional resistivity imaging of weak structure plane under different ground water conditions are simulated. The results show that the weak structural plane has a better reflection in 3D electrical resistivity tomography;the distribution of weak structural plane of 3D resistivity imaging can be roughly determined under different ground water conditions;the three-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography is feasible in the detection of weak structural plane of rock slope.展开更多
准确识别岩质高边坡结构面和获取产状统计信息是进行边坡稳定性分析的重要前提。无人机摄影测量技术为解决高边坡结构面准确勘测难题提供了可能,但缺少高效准确的影像后处理方法,且现有研究没有考虑结构面产状信息特征的不确定性,致使...准确识别岩质高边坡结构面和获取产状统计信息是进行边坡稳定性分析的重要前提。无人机摄影测量技术为解决高边坡结构面准确勘测难题提供了可能,但缺少高效准确的影像后处理方法,且现有研究没有考虑结构面产状信息特征的不确定性,致使结构面识别准确性差、效率低。针对该问题,以江西省南昌市某露天矿高边坡为研究背景,提出了融合无人机摄影、后处理算法及统计分析的一体化结构面识别与产状统计信息采集方法。首先,通过Phantom 4 Pro V2.0无人机获取边坡表面影像;其次,利用Context Capture软件进行处理,得到高密度三维点云数据;然后,采用K近邻(KNN)算法中的确定近邻点数量法构建相似点集,采用基于密度的聚类(DBSCAN)算法进行聚类分析,从而实现边坡结构面识别,获得结构面产状信息并进行统计特征分析;最后,通过现场勘测数据进行对比验证。结果表明:该方法能够快速获取完整的高密度点云数据,准确高效地识别岩质高边坡大部分结构面,识别结果与边坡工程现场实际情况基本吻合;该方法可获取高边坡结构面数量、产状信息及其统计特征,大部分结构面倾角和倾向概率分布与实测数据拟合较好,为高边坡裂隙网络模型构建及稳定性分析提供了重要数据来源。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41972266)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M730432)+1 种基金the Special Funding for Chongqing Postdoctoral Research Project(No.2022CQBSHTB1010)the Chongqing Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.CSTB2023NSCQBHX0223).
文摘To investigate the dynamic damage evolution characteristics of bank slopes with serrated structural planes,the shaking table model test and the numerical simulation were utilized.The main findings indicate that under continuous seismic loads,the deformation of the bank slope increased,particularly around the hydro-fluctuation belt,accompanying by the pore water pressure rising.The soil pressure increased and then decreased showed dynamic variation characteristics.As the undulation angle of the serrated structural planes increased(30°, 45°, and 60°),the failure modes were climbing,climbinggnawing,and gnawing respectively.The first-order natural frequency was used to calculate the damage degree(Dd)of the bank slope.During microseisms and small earthquakes,it was discovered that the evolution of Dd followed the“S”shape,which was fitted by a logic function.Additionally,the quadratic function was used to fit the Dd during moderately strong earthquakes.Through the numerical simulation,the variation characteristics of safety factors(Sf)for slopes with serrated structural planes and slopes with straight structural planes were compared.Under continuous seismic loads,the Sf of slopes with straight structural planes reduce stalely,whereas the Sf for slopes with serrated structural planes was greater than the former and the reduction rate was increasing.
文摘In this paper, firstly, the rock slope and rock mass structure are introduced. And then, two aspects of the study of the structural plane are discussed： The first aspect is method for determining mechanical parameters of structural plane; The second aspect is analysis of shear strength of structural plane.
文摘The weak structure plane is an important factor affecting the stability of rock slope, and detecting the spatial structure of the weak structural plane is beneficial to analyze the stability of the slope and estimate the quantity of the landslide. Based on 3D electrical resistivity tomography, a model of rock slope with weak structure plane is established, and the characteristics of three-dimensional resistivity imaging of weak structure plane under different ground water conditions are simulated. The results show that the weak structural plane has a better reflection in 3D electrical resistivity tomography;the distribution of weak structural plane of 3D resistivity imaging can be roughly determined under different ground water conditions;the three-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography is feasible in the detection of weak structural plane of rock slope.
文摘准确识别岩质高边坡结构面和获取产状统计信息是进行边坡稳定性分析的重要前提。无人机摄影测量技术为解决高边坡结构面准确勘测难题提供了可能,但缺少高效准确的影像后处理方法,且现有研究没有考虑结构面产状信息特征的不确定性,致使结构面识别准确性差、效率低。针对该问题,以江西省南昌市某露天矿高边坡为研究背景,提出了融合无人机摄影、后处理算法及统计分析的一体化结构面识别与产状统计信息采集方法。首先,通过Phantom 4 Pro V2.0无人机获取边坡表面影像;其次,利用Context Capture软件进行处理,得到高密度三维点云数据;然后,采用K近邻(KNN)算法中的确定近邻点数量法构建相似点集,采用基于密度的聚类(DBSCAN)算法进行聚类分析,从而实现边坡结构面识别,获得结构面产状信息并进行统计特征分析;最后,通过现场勘测数据进行对比验证。结果表明:该方法能够快速获取完整的高密度点云数据,准确高效地识别岩质高边坡大部分结构面,识别结果与边坡工程现场实际情况基本吻合;该方法可获取高边坡结构面数量、产状信息及其统计特征,大部分结构面倾角和倾向概率分布与实测数据拟合较好,为高边坡裂隙网络模型构建及稳定性分析提供了重要数据来源。
