To establish the movement relationship for the roof breaking under shallow mining conditions, the mechanical model of the roof rock beam was built, then the structure instability process of the roof rock beam was anal...To establish the movement relationship for the roof breaking under shallow mining conditions, the mechanical model of the roof rock beam was built, then the structure instability process of the roof rock beam was analyzed. The changing criterion of the vertical displacement was established and the relationship between the deflection and the rotary motion of roof block was determined. Regarding a mining face in Shangwan Mine, the responsing laws of the deflection and horizontal thrust of the roof rock beam were obtained through FLAC3D numerical analysis. The results show that the structure instability of the cracked roof rock beam depends on the interaction between the vertical load and the horizontal thrust.For the roof rock beam, when the vertical load keeps constant, the horizontal thrust fluctuating rises with increasing deflection. The horizontal thrust increases constantly with the deeper buried depth and the smaller span.展开更多
基于"悬臂梁-铰接岩梁"岩层结构和Winkler地基理论,分析了该类事故的发生原因,并相应地给出防治对策。研究结果表明:大面积压架主要特征是工作面顶板在煤壁处切落,直接顶和基本顶失去横向平衡;切顶发生的原因在于初撑力和工...基于"悬臂梁-铰接岩梁"岩层结构和Winkler地基理论,分析了该类事故的发生原因,并相应地给出防治对策。研究结果表明:大面积压架主要特征是工作面顶板在煤壁处切落,直接顶和基本顶失去横向平衡;切顶发生的原因在于初撑力和工作阻力较低,难以维系直接顶和基本顶平衡结构。通过提高支架初撑力,以增加支架对顶板的主动支撑能力,减少顶板下沉量,有利于直接顶和基本顶的平衡结构;基于"悬臂梁-铰接岩梁"岩层结构模型分析认为,崔木煤矿工作面支架工作阻力不足是导致大面积压架事故的主要原因,并经理论计算得出合理工作阻力为15 000 k N。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51474188, 51074140, and 51774112)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (No. E2014203012)+4 种基金the International Cooperation Project of Henan Science and Technology Department (No. 182102410060)International Cooperative Talent Project of Henan Province (No. 2016GH22)the Doctoral Fund of Henan Polytechnic University of China (No. B2015-67)the Research Fund of State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Gas Drainage & Ground Control of Deep Mines (Henan Polytechnic niversity)of China (No. G201614)Taihang Scholars Program
文摘To establish the movement relationship for the roof breaking under shallow mining conditions, the mechanical model of the roof rock beam was built, then the structure instability process of the roof rock beam was analyzed. The changing criterion of the vertical displacement was established and the relationship between the deflection and the rotary motion of roof block was determined. Regarding a mining face in Shangwan Mine, the responsing laws of the deflection and horizontal thrust of the roof rock beam were obtained through FLAC3D numerical analysis. The results show that the structure instability of the cracked roof rock beam depends on the interaction between the vertical load and the horizontal thrust.For the roof rock beam, when the vertical load keeps constant, the horizontal thrust fluctuating rises with increasing deflection. The horizontal thrust increases constantly with the deeper buried depth and the smaller span.
文摘基于"悬臂梁-铰接岩梁"岩层结构和Winkler地基理论,分析了该类事故的发生原因,并相应地给出防治对策。研究结果表明:大面积压架主要特征是工作面顶板在煤壁处切落,直接顶和基本顶失去横向平衡;切顶发生的原因在于初撑力和工作阻力较低,难以维系直接顶和基本顶平衡结构。通过提高支架初撑力,以增加支架对顶板的主动支撑能力,减少顶板下沉量,有利于直接顶和基本顶的平衡结构;基于"悬臂梁-铰接岩梁"岩层结构模型分析认为,崔木煤矿工作面支架工作阻力不足是导致大面积压架事故的主要原因,并经理论计算得出合理工作阻力为15 000 k N。