Monitoring the Turmeric Finger Disease and Growth Characteristics Using Sensor Based Embedded System —A Novel Method

In this cyber era, novelty plays a prime role in the field of agriculture that majorly depends on computer-based measurements and control. Herein before, it was totally controlled and performed by the agriculturists. One of the technological innovative methods to measure and monitor the turmeric finger growth characteristics is the embedded system that is based on sensor array module such as flex sensor, temperature sensor and pH sensor. The experimental work has been designed and tested with five set of nodes and the growth of turmeric finger is tenuously monitored by measuring the change in flex resistance. Out of five nodes, two nodes were diseased. Deliberately, one node was left as such and the other node was treated with natural pesticides (pseudomonas and viride) to restrict the rhizome rot disease attack. After cultivation, it was found that the rhizome rot disease attack on the node which was treated with pesticides was comparatively lesser than the other node. The five different nodes have been used in the experimental work with an average flex sensor resistance of 3.962 cm/kΩ. In a nutshell, this proposed method manifests the farmers to detect the rhizome rot disease at its earlier stage and to prevent it as well by screening the growth of the turmeric fingers when it is under the soil.

基于nRF2401的汽车发动机转速遥测系统

介绍一种基于nRF2401的汽车发动机转速遥测系统。采用外夹式传感器采集汽车发动机转速信息,进行整形,通过nRF2401进行数据传输,接收后利用单片机AT89C2051进行频率变换并驱动液晶显示结果。由于nRF2401具有高传输速率,因此最终实现了汽车发动机的转速遥测。

单片机转矩转速测量仪

文章介绍了单片机转矩转速测量仪的结构特点和工作原理,同时提供了反映该仪器测量精确度的测试结果。

一种基于6进制概念的对转无刷直流电动机起动解算方法研究

提出了一种基于“6进制”概念的对转稀土永磁无刷直流电动机起动解算方法。文中利用内、外转子相对于电动机壳体的两组独立的位置代码,并根据位置代码的循环变化特性,引入“6进制”概念,得出了36种内、外转子相对位置状态代码的等价性,并依此给出了实用的起动解算方法。由于以“电角度”为基础进行讨论,所以得到的方法和结论适用于任意极对数的对转稀土永磁无刷直流电动机的起动问题。

Fiber-optic Fabry-Prot strain sensor based on graded-index multimode fiber

By using a graded-index multimode fiber （GI-MMF） with a relatively flat index profile and high refractive index of the fiber core, a microextrinsic fiber-optic Fabry Prot interferometric （MEFPI） strain sensor is fabricated through chemical etching and fusion splicing. Higher reflectance of the microcavity is obtained due to the less-curved inner wall in the center of the fiber core after etching and higher index contrast between the GI-MMF core and air. The maximum reflection of the sensor is enhanced 12 dB than that obtained by etching of the Er- or B-doped fibers. High fringe contrast of 22 dB is obtained. The strain and temperature responses of the MEFPI sensors are investigated in this experiment. Good linearity and high sensitivity are achieved, with wavelength-strain and wavelength-temperature sensitivities of 7.82 pm/με and 5.01 pm/°C, respectively.

Asymmetric Fabry-Pérot interferometric cavity for fiber optical sensors

Good linearity and wide dynamic range are the advantages of asymmetric Fabry-Pérot （F-P） interferometric cavity, whose realization has been long for. Based on optical thin film characteristic matrix theory, an asymmetric F-P interferometric cavity with good linearity and wide dynamic range is designed. And by choosing the material of two different thin metallic layers, the asymmetric F-P interferometric cavity is successfully fabricated. The design theory and method of this asymmetric F-P interferometric cavity have been described in detailed. In this paper an asymmetric F-P interferometric cavity used in fiber optical sensor is reported.

红外光电转速测量仪

本文介绍一种用于转子速度测量的红外光电转速测量装置,它主要由电源电路、光电传感器、脉冲整形电路、单片机、数字显示电路组成,转速测量范围可从1r/min到999r/min。

空间扫描型光纤法布里-珀罗传感解调系统中CCD的光照度数学模型研究

针对空间扫描型光纤法布里-珀罗(F-P)传感解调系统中CCD的光照度分布建立了数学模型,研究了不同帧扫描频率下CCD输出信号和信噪比。利用已设计的解调模块进行了CCD光照度分布的实验,实验结果表明,当帧扫描频率不同时,CCD各个像素输出信号电压的实验值与计算值的相对误差均小于2.5%,同一像素输出信号电压的实验值与计算值的相对误差变化数值均小于0.005,随实验所用CCD帧扫描频率变化,信噪比以184Hz为分界点以两种变化斜率改变,验证了数学分析模型的有效性。