High-efficiency recovery of Zn and Pb from silicon-rich zinc leaching residues is realized in a rotary kiln.Characterizations by means of XRD,SEM,EDS and ICP reveal that the leaching residue contains 12.4 wt.%SiO_(2),...High-efficiency recovery of Zn and Pb from silicon-rich zinc leaching residues is realized in a rotary kiln.Characterizations by means of XRD,SEM,EDS and ICP reveal that the leaching residue contains 12.4 wt.%SiO_(2),16.1 wt.%Zn,and 7.4 wt.%Pb.Thermodynamic analysis shows that metallic vapor of Zn and Pb can be easily generated from the zinc leaching residue at 1150-1250°C inside the rotary kiln.Viscosities and melting points of 13 slag compositions were analyzed and three slag compositions(47wt.%SiO_(2)-23wt.%CaO-30wt.%FeO,40wt.%SiO_(2)-28wt.%CaO-32wt.%FeO,and 40wt.%SiO_(2)-30wt.%CaO-30wt.%FeO)possessed the desirable physical properties,with the melting point and viscosity in the range of 1150-1280°C and 0.2-0.5 Pa·s,respectively.The industrial tests show that adopting the optimized slag composition can contribute to very high recovery rates of Zn and Pb(97.3%for Zn and 94.5%for Pb),corresponding to slags with very low average contents of Zn and Pb(0.51 wt.%Zn and 0.45 wt.%Pb).The National-Standard leaching tests of the water-quenched slags result in 1.82 mg/L Zn,~0.01 mg/L Cu,0.0004 mg/L As,~0.01 mg/L Cd,0.08 mg/L Pb,and~0.02 mg/L Hg in the leachate,verifying the detoxification of the zinc leaching residue at the same time.展开更多
以云南某锌厂提供的复杂挥发窑渣为研究对象,在理论分析的基础上,采用H_2O_2-H_2SO_4水溶液体系常压条件下协同浸出其中的有价金属。以In、Cu及Zn浸出率为考察指标,探讨了H_2O_2用量、硫酸浓度、反应温度、反应时间、液固比等因素对In...以云南某锌厂提供的复杂挥发窑渣为研究对象,在理论分析的基础上,采用H_2O_2-H_2SO_4水溶液体系常压条件下协同浸出其中的有价金属。以In、Cu及Zn浸出率为考察指标,探讨了H_2O_2用量、硫酸浓度、反应温度、反应时间、液固比等因素对In、Cu、Zn浸出率的影响。结果表明,在H_2O_2(30%)用量0.6 m L/g、硫酸浓度3 mol/L、反应温度80℃、反应时间2 h、液固比6∶1条件下,In浸出率93.92%、Cu浸出率89.84%、Zn浸出率66.49%。浸出渣中贵金属Ag含量大于0.01%,富集比3.23,初步实现了窑渣中有价金属的分离与综合利用。展开更多
基金the funding support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51804221, 51874101)the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2019YFF0217102)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Nos. 2018M642906, 2019T120684)
文摘High-efficiency recovery of Zn and Pb from silicon-rich zinc leaching residues is realized in a rotary kiln.Characterizations by means of XRD,SEM,EDS and ICP reveal that the leaching residue contains 12.4 wt.%SiO_(2),16.1 wt.%Zn,and 7.4 wt.%Pb.Thermodynamic analysis shows that metallic vapor of Zn and Pb can be easily generated from the zinc leaching residue at 1150-1250°C inside the rotary kiln.Viscosities and melting points of 13 slag compositions were analyzed and three slag compositions(47wt.%SiO_(2)-23wt.%CaO-30wt.%FeO,40wt.%SiO_(2)-28wt.%CaO-32wt.%FeO,and 40wt.%SiO_(2)-30wt.%CaO-30wt.%FeO)possessed the desirable physical properties,with the melting point and viscosity in the range of 1150-1280°C and 0.2-0.5 Pa·s,respectively.The industrial tests show that adopting the optimized slag composition can contribute to very high recovery rates of Zn and Pb(97.3%for Zn and 94.5%for Pb),corresponding to slags with very low average contents of Zn and Pb(0.51 wt.%Zn and 0.45 wt.%Pb).The National-Standard leaching tests of the water-quenched slags result in 1.82 mg/L Zn,~0.01 mg/L Cu,0.0004 mg/L As,~0.01 mg/L Cd,0.08 mg/L Pb,and~0.02 mg/L Hg in the leachate,verifying the detoxification of the zinc leaching residue at the same time.
文摘以云南某锌厂提供的复杂挥发窑渣为研究对象,在理论分析的基础上,采用H_2O_2-H_2SO_4水溶液体系常压条件下协同浸出其中的有价金属。以In、Cu及Zn浸出率为考察指标,探讨了H_2O_2用量、硫酸浓度、反应温度、反应时间、液固比等因素对In、Cu、Zn浸出率的影响。结果表明,在H_2O_2(30%)用量0.6 m L/g、硫酸浓度3 mol/L、反应温度80℃、反应时间2 h、液固比6∶1条件下,In浸出率93.92%、Cu浸出率89.84%、Zn浸出率66.49%。浸出渣中贵金属Ag含量大于0.01%,富集比3.23,初步实现了窑渣中有价金属的分离与综合利用。
