The traditional gas purification techniques such as wet gas desulfurization, with their advantages of large-scale implementation and maturity, have still been widely used. However, the main drawback of these technique...The traditional gas purification techniques such as wet gas desulfurization, with their advantages of large-scale implementation and maturity, have still been widely used. However, the main drawback of these techniques is the low transfer efficiency, which normally needs towers as tall as tens of meters to remove the pollutants. Therefore, new technologies which could enhance the mass transfer efficiency and are less energy-intensive are highly desirable. As a process intensification technology, high-gravity technology, which is carried out in a rotating packed bed(RPB), has recently demonstrated great potential for industrial applications due to its high mass transfer efficiency, energy-saving, and smaller volume. This consequently provides higher efficiency in toxic gas removal, and can significantly reduce the investment and operation costs. In this review, the mechanism,characteristics, recent developments, and the industry applications of high-gravity technologies in gas purifications, such as hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, volatile organic compounds and nanoparticle removal are discussed, most of the demonstration projects and practical application examples in gas purification come from China. The perspective and prospective of this technology in gas purification and other fields are also briefly discussed.展开更多
NaY Zeolite was synthesized in a rotating packed bed （RPB） for the first time. A Si-A1 gel with a specific composition was used as the structure-directing agent. The as-synthesized NaY Zeolite was characterized with...NaY Zeolite was synthesized in a rotating packed bed （RPB） for the first time. A Si-A1 gel with a specific composition was used as the structure-directing agent. The as-synthesized NaY Zeolite was characterized with scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and specific surface area （BET）. The characterization result showed that the NaY Zeolite had a particle size of approximately 200 rim, n（SiO2）/n（Al203） ratio of 5.03, crystallinity of 96% and specific surface area of 714 m2/g. The experimental results indicated that the structure of NaY Zeolite was related to the synthesis conditions （such as reactors, crystallization time and so on）. The micromixing efficiency was proven to be the most important factor for synthesis of NaY Zeolite in the high-gravity environment in RPB.展开更多
网板填料复合旋转床(RCB)是一种有别于填料床和折流床的新型旋转床,具有传质效率高和压降小的特点。以乙醇-水溶液为物系,在常压、全回流操作条件下,对同心环网板、同心环网板间径向填充鲍尔环、轴向填充鲍尔环、周向填充鲍尔环的这四...网板填料复合旋转床(RCB)是一种有别于填料床和折流床的新型旋转床,具有传质效率高和压降小的特点。以乙醇-水溶液为物系,在常压、全回流操作条件下,对同心环网板、同心环网板间径向填充鲍尔环、轴向填充鲍尔环、周向填充鲍尔环的这四种转子进行精馏实验。结果表明:网板填料复合旋转床的等板高度随气相表观动能因子和转速的增大出现最小值,在转速800 r min 1,气相表观动能因子1.3 kg0.5 m 0.5 s 1时,其值为28 mm。鲍尔环的填充有利气液传质,其不同填充方式的气相总体积传质系数由大到小的顺序为:周向填充、轴向填充、径向填充、无填充。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1610106)Shanxi Excellent Talent Science and Technology Innovation Project(201705D211011)+1 种基金Specialized Research Fund for Sanjin Scholars Program of Shanxi Province(201707)North University of China Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(201701)
文摘The traditional gas purification techniques such as wet gas desulfurization, with their advantages of large-scale implementation and maturity, have still been widely used. However, the main drawback of these techniques is the low transfer efficiency, which normally needs towers as tall as tens of meters to remove the pollutants. Therefore, new technologies which could enhance the mass transfer efficiency and are less energy-intensive are highly desirable. As a process intensification technology, high-gravity technology, which is carried out in a rotating packed bed(RPB), has recently demonstrated great potential for industrial applications due to its high mass transfer efficiency, energy-saving, and smaller volume. This consequently provides higher efficiency in toxic gas removal, and can significantly reduce the investment and operation costs. In this review, the mechanism,characteristics, recent developments, and the industry applications of high-gravity technologies in gas purifications, such as hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, volatile organic compounds and nanoparticle removal are discussed, most of the demonstration projects and practical application examples in gas purification come from China. The perspective and prospective of this technology in gas purification and other fields are also briefly discussed.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(No. 2004CB217804)the Science and Technology Development Project of PetroChina (050203-01-06)
文摘NaY Zeolite was synthesized in a rotating packed bed （RPB） for the first time. A Si-A1 gel with a specific composition was used as the structure-directing agent. The as-synthesized NaY Zeolite was characterized with scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and specific surface area （BET）. The characterization result showed that the NaY Zeolite had a particle size of approximately 200 rim, n（SiO2）/n（Al203） ratio of 5.03, crystallinity of 96% and specific surface area of 714 m2/g. The experimental results indicated that the structure of NaY Zeolite was related to the synthesis conditions （such as reactors, crystallization time and so on）. The micromixing efficiency was proven to be the most important factor for synthesis of NaY Zeolite in the high-gravity environment in RPB.
文摘网板填料复合旋转床(RCB)是一种有别于填料床和折流床的新型旋转床,具有传质效率高和压降小的特点。以乙醇-水溶液为物系,在常压、全回流操作条件下,对同心环网板、同心环网板间径向填充鲍尔环、轴向填充鲍尔环、周向填充鲍尔环的这四种转子进行精馏实验。结果表明:网板填料复合旋转床的等板高度随气相表观动能因子和转速的增大出现最小值,在转速800 r min 1,气相表观动能因子1.3 kg0.5 m 0.5 s 1时,其值为28 mm。鲍尔环的填充有利气液传质,其不同填充方式的气相总体积传质系数由大到小的顺序为:周向填充、轴向填充、径向填充、无填充。
