Ice and snow tourism in China has grown significantly since the country successfully hosted the Beijing Winter Olympics.Climatic conditions profoundly impact the development of ice and snow tourism;however,most studie...Ice and snow tourism in China has grown significantly since the country successfully hosted the Beijing Winter Olympics.Climatic conditions profoundly impact the development of ice and snow tourism;however,most studies have focused on constructing different climate suitability indicators for ice and snow tourism to evaluate individual regions,lacking horizontal comparative studies across multiple regions.This study aims to enrich the connotation of climate suitability for ice and snow sports,establish an evaluation model based on snowfall amount,temperature,and wind speed,and use daily meteorological data from 1991 to 2021 to horizontally compare the climate suitability for ice and snow sports in major ski tourism destinations in China.This study boasts four major findings:1)the average ice and snow sports climate index of each region decreases over time,and the overall suitability of the climate for ice and snow sports is reducing;2)northern Xinjiang exhibits the most evident regional differentiation from‘very suitable’to‘generally suitable’;3)the spatial zoning of climate suitability for ice and snow sports exhibits heterogeneity,as northern Xinjiang is divided into two‘suitable and above’zones with rotating empirical orthogonal function(REOF).Correspondingly,the four provinces of Hebei,Heilongjiang,Jilin,and Liaoning are divided into three‘generally suitable and above’zones;4)snowfall amount is the main factor affecting the climate suitability of ice and snow sports in the major ski tourist destinations in China.展开更多
选取全国621个气象台站的逐日最低气温资料,分析了中国近45 a来持续低温指数(consec-utive cold day index,CCDI)的时空变化规律,得到如下几点结论:(1)近45a来,我国大部分地区CCDI呈下降趋势,仅在西南和华中地区的个别站点存在小幅的升...选取全国621个气象台站的逐日最低气温资料,分析了中国近45 a来持续低温指数(consec-utive cold day index,CCDI)的时空变化规律,得到如下几点结论:(1)近45a来,我国大部分地区CCDI呈下降趋势,仅在西南和华中地区的个别站点存在小幅的升高趋势;(2)以每10a为一个年代,在各个年代,我国北方地区CCDI值均高于南方地区。从20世纪60年代到90年代CCDI呈下降趋势,但进入21世纪,长城一线以北,特别是我国东北地区CCDI表现出明显的增大趋势;(3)REOF分析表明:以东北、华北、新疆北部和华中的部分地区CCDI的降低为特征的模态是近45a来CCDI变化的第一主要模态,但该典型模态自80年代以来表现趋弱,上述地区CCDI的降低趋势变缓,个别地区甚至出现增加的趋势。以成渝地区为中心的CCDI增大是近45a来CCDI变化的第二主要模态,且该模态在近45a表现稳定。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(No.2022D01C372)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42261041)+1 种基金Major Key Programs of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Xinjiang University(No.22APY016)Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Federation of Social Sciences Project Key Project(No.2023ZJFLW10)。
文摘Ice and snow tourism in China has grown significantly since the country successfully hosted the Beijing Winter Olympics.Climatic conditions profoundly impact the development of ice and snow tourism;however,most studies have focused on constructing different climate suitability indicators for ice and snow tourism to evaluate individual regions,lacking horizontal comparative studies across multiple regions.This study aims to enrich the connotation of climate suitability for ice and snow sports,establish an evaluation model based on snowfall amount,temperature,and wind speed,and use daily meteorological data from 1991 to 2021 to horizontally compare the climate suitability for ice and snow sports in major ski tourism destinations in China.This study boasts four major findings:1)the average ice and snow sports climate index of each region decreases over time,and the overall suitability of the climate for ice and snow sports is reducing;2)northern Xinjiang exhibits the most evident regional differentiation from‘very suitable’to‘generally suitable’;3)the spatial zoning of climate suitability for ice and snow sports exhibits heterogeneity,as northern Xinjiang is divided into two‘suitable and above’zones with rotating empirical orthogonal function(REOF).Correspondingly,the four provinces of Hebei,Heilongjiang,Jilin,and Liaoning are divided into three‘generally suitable and above’zones;4)snowfall amount is the main factor affecting the climate suitability of ice and snow sports in the major ski tourist destinations in China.
文摘选取全国621个气象台站的逐日最低气温资料,分析了中国近45 a来持续低温指数(consec-utive cold day index,CCDI)的时空变化规律,得到如下几点结论:(1)近45a来,我国大部分地区CCDI呈下降趋势,仅在西南和华中地区的个别站点存在小幅的升高趋势;(2)以每10a为一个年代,在各个年代,我国北方地区CCDI值均高于南方地区。从20世纪60年代到90年代CCDI呈下降趋势,但进入21世纪,长城一线以北,特别是我国东北地区CCDI表现出明显的增大趋势;(3)REOF分析表明:以东北、华北、新疆北部和华中的部分地区CCDI的降低为特征的模态是近45a来CCDI变化的第一主要模态,但该典型模态自80年代以来表现趋弱,上述地区CCDI的降低趋势变缓,个别地区甚至出现增加的趋势。以成渝地区为中心的CCDI增大是近45a来CCDI变化的第二主要模态,且该模态在近45a表现稳定。
