直升机自适应旋翼驱动系统的研究进展

直升机自适应旋翼由复合材料桨叶、埋入式驱动和传感元件以及控制系统组成，它能够有效地抑制桨叶的振动、改善旋翼的操纵系统和空气动力特性。对自适应旋翼的基本含义和关键技术之一——驱动器进行了评述，并从旋翼驱动材料、驱动系统和力学模型等方面介绍了当前的研究成果。

ANALYSIS OF AN ELECTROSTRICTIVE STACK ACTUATOR FOR ACTIVE TRAILING EDGE FLAPS

Stack actuator is a solid-state driving component of Active Tailing Edge Flap in smart rotor systems. It is a multi-layer serial structure of basic units composed of electrostrictive and adhesive layers. In this paper, a dynamic model of the actuator is derived based on the constitutive equation of electrostrictive material and the equation of motion. Theoretical analysis is made on the factors involved in the design of the actuator, which reveals that the electrostrictive layer and the adhesive layer should be optimized to compromise between displacement and frequency requirements. In the final part of the paper, the experiment of an ATEF system is introduced. The results show that the model is reasonable. It also suggests that the bending stiffness of elastic mechanism is an important factor in design, which should be carefully studied to provide satisfactory dynamic response of the ATEF system.

飞机典型壁板结构主动振动控制试验研究

压电材料的机电耦合特性使其在智能结构和振动控制中得到了广泛的应用。本文中以压电材料作为传感器和作动器,选用飞机壁板为控制对象,在Patran中对控制对象建立了有限元模型,利用Nastran对建立的模型数据进行了计算,分析出了壁板各阶模态的最大应变位置。根据分析结果在壁板合理位置上粘贴多片压电陶瓷片,运用基于Filter-X LMS(Least Means Squares)自适应算法对壁板进行了单模态和多模态的主动控制试验并取得了良好的控制效果,1阶模态降低了约10 dB,2阶模态降低了约5 dB。

智能材料和结构在变体飞行器上的应用现状与前景展望

变体飞行器可以根据不同的飞行条件改变自身形状以获得最优的气动性能,大大提高飞行器的综合性能,是未来飞行器发展的重要方向之一。新型智能材料和结构具有驱动、变形、承载、传感等特点,为变体飞行器的设计提供了新的技术途径。本文根据不同可变形机翼结构分类,详细阐述了智能材料和结构在自适应结构、智能驱动器和变形蒙皮等方面的研究现状。变体飞行器的实现亟需解决变形/承载一体化蒙皮技术、轻质大输出力驱动器技术和自适应结构技术等关键技术,本文还对智能材料和结构未来在变体飞行器上的应用前景进行了展望。