A method taking dynamic inflow into account is developed to analyse the rotor flap/lag stability and coupled rotor/body stability in hover. The method is verified bystability experiments. The influence of dynamic infl...A method taking dynamic inflow into account is developed to analyse the rotor flap/lag stability and coupled rotor/body stability in hover. The method is verified bystability experiments. The influence of dynamic inflow on rotor flap/lag stability is investigated in different conditions. The inflow mode is identified by a new way. The workdone by inflow on other degrees of freedom is investigated to give a physical explanation ofthe effect of dynamic inflow.展开更多
Taking a propfan engine as the research object,the CFD method was used for 3D modeling and unsteady slip flow for numerical calculation.The propfan rotation domain and the nacelle outside flow domain were meshed by us...Taking a propfan engine as the research object,the CFD method was used for 3D modeling and unsteady slip flow for numerical calculation.The propfan rotation domain and the nacelle outside flow domain were meshed by using the partition splicing grid technology.Used the Reynolds⁃averaged of N⁃S equation,the Reynolds stress term uses the RNG turbulence model;and based on the slip grid method,numerical calculation of the flow field with different Mach numbers,front and rear blade angles and engine state were carried out;and the change law of propeller fan characteristics and the influence of slip flow on the inlet flow field were analyzed.The blade angle was the key parameter of the propeller fan characteristic conditions.When the blade angle increases from 41°to 50°,the thrust coefficient increases by 31.2%,and the power coefficient increases by 33.4%;in the climbing state of the propeller fan,the maximum total pressure distortion at the inlet port of 6.8%;the cross section is less affected by the slip flow of the propfan;and the pressure distribution is relatively uniform,but the area of the flow channel is small.The research results can provide a solution for the matching of the counter⁃rotating propeller fan and the engine and the arrangement of the air inlet measuring rake.展开更多
Accurate prediction of tip vortices is crucial for predicting the hovering performance of a helicopter rotor.A new high-order scheme(we call it WENO-K)proposed by our research group is employed to minimize numerical d...Accurate prediction of tip vortices is crucial for predicting the hovering performance of a helicopter rotor.A new high-order scheme(we call it WENO-K)proposed by our research group is employed to minimize numerical dissipation and extended to numerical simulation of unsteady compressible viscous flows dominated by tip vortices over hovering rotors.WENO-K is referred to as an adaptively optimized WENO scheme with Gauss-Kriging reconstruction,and its advantage is to reduce dissipation in smooth regions of flow while preserving high-resolution around discontinuities.Here WENO-K scheme is adopted to reconstruct left and right state values within the Roe Riemann solver updating the inviscid fluxes on a structured dynamic overset grid.To minimize the accuracy loss for high-order reconstruction on artificial boundaries of overset grid,a method of multilayer fringes is proposed to carry out interpolation between background grid and blade grid.Massively parallel computing considering automatic load balance on averagely partitioned overset grid is developed to reduce the wall-clock time of an unsteady simulation.Numerical results for Caradonna-Tung(C-T)rotor in hover at the conditions of subsonic and transonic tip Mach numbers show that the thrust coefficient error for the result of WENO-K scheme is no more than 3%.Compared with WENO-JS scheme,WENO-K scheme achieves about 40%improvement on accuracy of predicting rotor thrust with only 4.1%extra computational cost.More importantly,WENO-K scheme can capture more sophisticated unsteady flow structures and resolve tip vortices to a larger wake age with an increment of about 270°compared to WENO-JS scheme.展开更多
文摘A method taking dynamic inflow into account is developed to analyse the rotor flap/lag stability and coupled rotor/body stability in hover. The method is verified bystability experiments. The influence of dynamic inflow on rotor flap/lag stability is investigated in different conditions. The inflow mode is identified by a new way. The workdone by inflow on other degrees of freedom is investigated to give a physical explanation ofthe effect of dynamic inflow.
文摘Taking a propfan engine as the research object,the CFD method was used for 3D modeling and unsteady slip flow for numerical calculation.The propfan rotation domain and the nacelle outside flow domain were meshed by using the partition splicing grid technology.Used the Reynolds⁃averaged of N⁃S equation,the Reynolds stress term uses the RNG turbulence model;and based on the slip grid method,numerical calculation of the flow field with different Mach numbers,front and rear blade angles and engine state were carried out;and the change law of propeller fan characteristics and the influence of slip flow on the inlet flow field were analyzed.The blade angle was the key parameter of the propeller fan characteristic conditions.When the blade angle increases from 41°to 50°,the thrust coefficient increases by 31.2%,and the power coefficient increases by 33.4%;in the climbing state of the propeller fan,the maximum total pressure distortion at the inlet port of 6.8%;the cross section is less affected by the slip flow of the propfan;and the pressure distribution is relatively uniform,but the area of the flow channel is small.The research results can provide a solution for the matching of the counter⁃rotating propeller fan and the engine and the arrangement of the air inlet measuring rake.
基金co-supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12072285)Shaanxi Science foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars,China(No.2020JC-13)。
文摘Accurate prediction of tip vortices is crucial for predicting the hovering performance of a helicopter rotor.A new high-order scheme(we call it WENO-K)proposed by our research group is employed to minimize numerical dissipation and extended to numerical simulation of unsteady compressible viscous flows dominated by tip vortices over hovering rotors.WENO-K is referred to as an adaptively optimized WENO scheme with Gauss-Kriging reconstruction,and its advantage is to reduce dissipation in smooth regions of flow while preserving high-resolution around discontinuities.Here WENO-K scheme is adopted to reconstruct left and right state values within the Roe Riemann solver updating the inviscid fluxes on a structured dynamic overset grid.To minimize the accuracy loss for high-order reconstruction on artificial boundaries of overset grid,a method of multilayer fringes is proposed to carry out interpolation between background grid and blade grid.Massively parallel computing considering automatic load balance on averagely partitioned overset grid is developed to reduce the wall-clock time of an unsteady simulation.Numerical results for Caradonna-Tung(C-T)rotor in hover at the conditions of subsonic and transonic tip Mach numbers show that the thrust coefficient error for the result of WENO-K scheme is no more than 3%.Compared with WENO-JS scheme,WENO-K scheme achieves about 40%improvement on accuracy of predicting rotor thrust with only 4.1%extra computational cost.More importantly,WENO-K scheme can capture more sophisticated unsteady flow structures and resolve tip vortices to a larger wake age with an increment of about 270°compared to WENO-JS scheme.
文摘基于网格速度法的思想,将迎角的突变和俯仰角速率的突变叠加起来,发展了一套在固定网格上模拟飞行器俯仰振荡非定常流场的方法,该方法不需要实时更新网格,减少了计算时间和所需内存,避免了负体积的出现。首先计算了NACA 0006的阵风响应和NACA 0012翼型的俯仰振荡,所得结果与实验值和动网格方法符合较好,这表明该方法能够准确模拟此类非定常问题;最后将该方法应用于国外动导数计算标模Basic Finner Missile(BFM)俯仰振荡运动的数值模拟,并计算了其在马赫数1.58～2.5的静、动稳定性导数,计算结果与风洞实验值基本吻合,体现了该方法的正确性。
