The world's natural rubber output was 12. 31 million t and the consumption reached 12. 17 million t in 2015. China's natural rubber output was 0. 85 million t and the consumption reached 4. 724 million t in 20...The world's natural rubber output was 12. 31 million t and the consumption reached 12. 17 million t in 2015. China's natural rubber output was 0. 85 million t and the consumption reached 4. 724 million t in 2016. Southeast Asian countries are the main natural rubber producing countries,and ITRC policy affects the natural rubber prices. During 2017-2025,the supply of natural rubber in the world is expected to be abundant to meet downstream demand. Based on natural conditions for rubber planting and production costs,China's rubber production should place emphasis on developing ClassⅠrubber production area,strengthening Class Ⅱ rubber production area and adjusting Class Ⅲ rubber production area. It is recommended to build high-output rubber plantations in Class rubber production area in Xishuangbanna; choose rubber farms with good conditions in Class Ⅱ rubber production area and build high-quality rubber production base as the dedicated production raw material base for aviation rubber; expand the Southeast Asia rubber production belt for development of natural rubber industry.展开更多
The natural rubber planting area in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture accounts for about 30% of rubber planting area in China. At the end of 2013,the rubber planting area in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefectu...The natural rubber planting area in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture accounts for about 30% of rubber planting area in China. At the end of 2013,the rubber planting area in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture was 29. 4 ha,the tapped rubber plantation area was 17. 49 ha,and the dry rubber production was 317000 t. Currently,the production and management level of rubber plantation has declined in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,the tapping technique is outdated,and the tapping technology management system is difficult to implement. Therefore,some ways can be employed to promote the development of rubber industry such as enhancing the operation and management level of rubber industry,organizing the rubber production team,and developing the new rubber farmers' cooperatives.展开更多
稀土元素会对橡胶的性能造成影响,需加强监控。通过系统分析消解试剂、消解温度以及消解时间等因素对检测分析的影响,对设备工作功率、步距深度、冷却气流速、辅助气流速、雾化气流速等质谱参数进行优化筛选,利用在线内标手段校正基体...稀土元素会对橡胶的性能造成影响,需加强监控。通过系统分析消解试剂、消解温度以及消解时间等因素对检测分析的影响,对设备工作功率、步距深度、冷却气流速、辅助气流速、雾化气流速等质谱参数进行优化筛选,利用在线内标手段校正基体效应和信号漂移等问题,利用微敞开石墨消解技术结合电感耦合等离子体质谱仪,构建了测定天然橡胶制品中16种稀土元素含量的方法。微敞开石墨消解橡胶制品的较优处理条件以6 mL HNO_(3)、1 mL HClO_(4)和4 mL HF为消解试剂,采用三阶程序升温,消解最高温度至180℃,保温180 min。结果表明,稀土元素的检出限为0.0002~0.001 mg/kg,方法加标回收率在71.1%~90.9%,相对标准偏差RSD在3.8%~9.2%,各元素的标准曲线线性关系良好。与传统方法相比,微敞开石墨消解技术操作简便,可按照设定程序自动完成消解全过程,无需单独赶酸,工作效率较高,且具有成本低、检测范围宽、检出限低、处理效率高等优点,适用于橡胶制品中稀土元素的高通量检测。展开更多
基金Supported by Fundamental Research Fund of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences:Industrial Restructuring and Development of Major Tropical Crops in the Context of Supply-side Reform(1630072016013)
文摘The world's natural rubber output was 12. 31 million t and the consumption reached 12. 17 million t in 2015. China's natural rubber output was 0. 85 million t and the consumption reached 4. 724 million t in 2016. Southeast Asian countries are the main natural rubber producing countries,and ITRC policy affects the natural rubber prices. During 2017-2025,the supply of natural rubber in the world is expected to be abundant to meet downstream demand. Based on natural conditions for rubber planting and production costs,China's rubber production should place emphasis on developing ClassⅠrubber production area,strengthening Class Ⅱ rubber production area and adjusting Class Ⅲ rubber production area. It is recommended to build high-output rubber plantations in Class rubber production area in Xishuangbanna; choose rubber farms with good conditions in Class Ⅱ rubber production area and build high-quality rubber production base as the dedicated production raw material base for aviation rubber; expand the Southeast Asia rubber production belt for development of natural rubber industry.
基金Supported by Special Research Funds for the Central Universities(1630012-014001)
文摘The natural rubber planting area in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture accounts for about 30% of rubber planting area in China. At the end of 2013,the rubber planting area in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture was 29. 4 ha,the tapped rubber plantation area was 17. 49 ha,and the dry rubber production was 317000 t. Currently,the production and management level of rubber plantation has declined in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,the tapping technique is outdated,and the tapping technology management system is difficult to implement. Therefore,some ways can be employed to promote the development of rubber industry such as enhancing the operation and management level of rubber industry,organizing the rubber production team,and developing the new rubber farmers' cooperatives.
文摘稀土元素会对橡胶的性能造成影响,需加强监控。通过系统分析消解试剂、消解温度以及消解时间等因素对检测分析的影响,对设备工作功率、步距深度、冷却气流速、辅助气流速、雾化气流速等质谱参数进行优化筛选,利用在线内标手段校正基体效应和信号漂移等问题,利用微敞开石墨消解技术结合电感耦合等离子体质谱仪,构建了测定天然橡胶制品中16种稀土元素含量的方法。微敞开石墨消解橡胶制品的较优处理条件以6 mL HNO_(3)、1 mL HClO_(4)和4 mL HF为消解试剂,采用三阶程序升温,消解最高温度至180℃,保温180 min。结果表明,稀土元素的检出限为0.0002~0.001 mg/kg,方法加标回收率在71.1%~90.9%,相对标准偏差RSD在3.8%~9.2%,各元素的标准曲线线性关系良好。与传统方法相比,微敞开石墨消解技术操作简便,可按照设定程序自动完成消解全过程,无需单独赶酸,工作效率较高,且具有成本低、检测范围宽、检出限低、处理效率高等优点,适用于橡胶制品中稀土元素的高通量检测。
