A compact direct digital frequency synthesizer （DDFS） for system-on-chip implementation of the high precision rubidium atomic frequency standard is developed. For small chip size and low power consumption, the phase...A compact direct digital frequency synthesizer （DDFS） for system-on-chip implementation of the high precision rubidium atomic frequency standard is developed. For small chip size and low power consumption, the phase to sine mapping data is compressed using sine symmetry technique, sine-phase difference technique, quad line approximation technique,and quantization and error read only memory （QE-ROM） technique. The ROM size is reduced by 98% using these techniques. A compact DDFS chip with 32bit phase storage depth and a 10bit on-chip digital to analog converter has been successfully implemented using a standard 0.35μm CMOS process. The core area of the DDFS is 1.6mm^2. It consumes 167mW at 3.3V,and its spurious free dynamic range is 61dB.展开更多
In this paper, we analyze and design a new type of servo system with noninteger voltage controlled crystal oscillator （VCXO） for rubidium atomic frequency standard （RAFS）, which does not require fractional frequen...In this paper, we analyze and design a new type of servo system with noninteger voltage controlled crystal oscillator （VCXO） for rubidium atomic frequency standard （RAFS）, which does not require fractional frequency synthesizer. By the estab- lishment of the loop equations with noises and drifts, we prove that all the components of the loop can affect its performance in- dex, and in which, RAFS long-term frequency stability is mainly determined by frequency multiplier, quantum system, and servo amplifier; the short-term one is mostly decided by VCXO. Owing to the elimination of the frequency synthesizer and its additive mixing unit, we can reduce phase noise and stray of the servo sys- tem, and it is favorable for miniaturizing the RAFS system. In addition, we adopt some targeted optimization measures to im- prove the frequency stability index. The good short-term fre- quency stability index is also validated by the test results.展开更多
针对小型化高精度铷原子频标应用需求,设计了体积为11 m L的小型化开槽管微波腔.实验测量了微波腔内微波场的方向因子,结果为0.83.利用该微波腔设计了小型化铷频标物理系统,形成了铷频标桌面系统.测试了系统的短期频率频率稳定度,结果优...针对小型化高精度铷原子频标应用需求,设计了体积为11 m L的小型化开槽管微波腔.实验测量了微波腔内微波场的方向因子,结果为0.83.利用该微波腔设计了小型化铷频标物理系统,形成了铷频标桌面系统.测试了系统的短期频率频率稳定度,结果优于2×10^(-12)/τ^(1/2),远高于一般商用小型化铷原子频标.展开更多
为了进一步实现铷原子频标小型化,分析了几种典型的锁相环调频电路及其特点,设计了一种锁相环二进制移频键控2FSK(binary frequency shift keying)调频方案,给出了调频信号的频谱测试结果。该调频方案已成功地应用在小型化数字式铷原子...为了进一步实现铷原子频标小型化,分析了几种典型的锁相环调频电路及其特点,设计了一种锁相环二进制移频键控2FSK(binary frequency shift keying)调频方案,给出了调频信号的频谱测试结果。该调频方案已成功地应用在小型化数字式铷原子频标中,能够满足小型化铷原子频标的要求。展开更多
文摘A compact direct digital frequency synthesizer （DDFS） for system-on-chip implementation of the high precision rubidium atomic frequency standard is developed. For small chip size and low power consumption, the phase to sine mapping data is compressed using sine symmetry technique, sine-phase difference technique, quad line approximation technique,and quantization and error read only memory （QE-ROM） technique. The ROM size is reduced by 98% using these techniques. A compact DDFS chip with 32bit phase storage depth and a 10bit on-chip digital to analog converter has been successfully implemented using a standard 0.35μm CMOS process. The core area of the DDFS is 1.6mm^2. It consumes 167mW at 3.3V,and its spurious free dynamic range is 61dB.
文摘In this paper, we analyze and design a new type of servo system with noninteger voltage controlled crystal oscillator （VCXO） for rubidium atomic frequency standard （RAFS）, which does not require fractional frequency synthesizer. By the estab- lishment of the loop equations with noises and drifts, we prove that all the components of the loop can affect its performance in- dex, and in which, RAFS long-term frequency stability is mainly determined by frequency multiplier, quantum system, and servo amplifier; the short-term one is mostly decided by VCXO. Owing to the elimination of the frequency synthesizer and its additive mixing unit, we can reduce phase noise and stray of the servo sys- tem, and it is favorable for miniaturizing the RAFS system. In addition, we adopt some targeted optimization measures to im- prove the frequency stability index. The good short-term fre- quency stability index is also validated by the test results.
文摘针对小型化高精度铷原子频标应用需求,设计了体积为11 m L的小型化开槽管微波腔.实验测量了微波腔内微波场的方向因子,结果为0.83.利用该微波腔设计了小型化铷频标物理系统,形成了铷频标桌面系统.测试了系统的短期频率频率稳定度,结果优于2×10^(-12)/τ^(1/2),远高于一般商用小型化铷原子频标.
