Preparation of Ammonium Tungstophosphate-Calcium Alginate Composite Adsorbent and the Separation of Rubidium and Potassium

As a kind of rare metals,rubidium is often used to prepare special glass,photomultiplier tubes,thermoelectric converter,organic catalysts and antidepressants.Rubidium forms no minerals of its own,hence,it often coexists with

磷钨酸铵-海藻酸钙复合吸附剂分离铷钾工艺研究

铷作为稀有碱金属具有重大的经济战略意义。卤水中含有大量的铷资源,由于铷与大量与其物理化学性质非常接近的钾共存造成铷分离提取技术难度极大。采用磷钨酸铵-海藻酸钙AWP-CaALG球形复合吸附剂进行卤水中铷钾分离,通过动态吸附实验考察吸附剂的重复性能、流速、高径比、洗脱液浓度等吸附工艺条件对铷钾分离效果的影响。结果表明:在优化的动态吸附条件(流速=2.06BV/h,高径比=6.66)下,对CRb+=1.0g/L,CK+=10g/L,pH=1的溶液进行动态吸附,吸附剂对Rb+的吸附容量为16.34×10-3,穿透体积为7.86BV。以1 mol/L HCl^0.005 mol/L NH4Cl溶液和1 mol/L HCl^0.5mol/L NH4Cl溶液进行梯度洗脱,可得CK+=12.07 mg/L,CRb+=513.84mg/L的富集液,其中RbCl的纯度为96.93%。