The Development Path for Human Rights with Chinese Characteristics

Like most countries in the world, China supports the ideal of human rights de- picted and advocated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international docu- ments and agrees with the idea that human rights should be universal. However, China also holds that to better realize the common goals of human rights requires that each coun- try explore and find the best and most efficient way in accordance with its own conditions. One of the reasons for the fast development of human rights in China since its reform and opening-up is that China has chosen a development path for human rights according to its own conditions. The path fits the conditions of China and therefore efficiently promotes the realization of universal human rights.

Strategic Thinking on the Path of National Security with Chinese Characteristics

General Secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee Xi Jinping has creatively put forward a holistic approach to national security and the path of national security with Chinese characteristics,which are synergistic and inseparable.Compared with other major global powers,China is embarking on a path of national security that incorporates distinctive Chinese characteristics.Unlike the United States,which seeks international expansion and hegemony while pursuing national security,China is dedicated to maintaining global security and building a community with a shared future for humanity.Unlike Russia,which prioritizes national security over everything else,China places greater emphasis on balancing development and security.Unlike Europe and Japan,which entrust their national security to other countries,China has always adhered to the principle of independence and self-reliance.An essential feature of the path of national security with Chinese characteristics is that it upholds the unity of the people’s security,political security,and the supremacy of national interests.Moreover,China will remain committed to peaceful development while defending its interests.China will continue to balance development and security imperatives,maintaining an independent foreign policy while building a community with a shared future for humanity.To make solid strides on the path of national security with Chinese characteristics,the fundamental task will be pursuing a holistic approach to national security and implementing the Ten Upholds.

The Path of Human Rights Development with Chinese Characteristics and the Party's Leadership Development

Driving the development of human rights in China and participating in global human rights governance are the inherent requirements for the development of human rights with Chinese characteristics.To explore a path for the development human rights with Chinese characteristics,the fundamental requirement is to push forward the development of the Party’s leadership in multiple dimensions while adhering to the Party’s leadership.Among them,the Party’s political leadership is the fundamental guarantee for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics to move in the right direction.The Party’s ideological leadership provides advanced guidance for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s strategic decision-making capability determines the effectiveness of the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.The Party’s capability of mobilizing and leading the whole of society and integrating political and social resources is a necessity for a sustainable power supply for the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics.Establishing a path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics and further promoting respect for and protection of human rights are important actions to advance the Party’s leadership development in the New Era.

Taking the Path of Poverty Reduction with Chinese Characteristics to Promote New Progress in China's Human Rights——A Keynote Speech at the Opening Ceremony of 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights

The 2018 Beijing Forum on Human Rights opens on this wonderful autumn day.On behalf of the China Society for Human Rights Studies, I wish to express warm congratulations on the opening of the forum and a sincere welcome to all guests from home and abroad.

An Overview of Overseas Interpretation of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

with the rise of China,how to correctly understand the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics has become a hot issue in the international community.The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the product of the Sinicization of Marxism,and its core point is the leadership of the Communist Party of China.This is the basic perspective to explain this path.From the perspective of the historical process of world modernization,the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics has broken the exclusive situation of Western modernization and provides a new choice for those countries and nations that want to accelerate development while maintain their own independence.

BUILDING A MODERATELY PROSPEROUS SOCIETY IN ALL RESPECTS——Poverty Reduction: Xi Jinping’s Statements and Chinese Path

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese people have been struggling against poverty amid national development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC). Since reform and opening up, in particular, China has planned for and organized development-oriented poverty reduction practices on a broad scale with remarkable achievements and blazed a new path of development-oriented poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics. This path is both an essential component of Chinese socialism and a result of the CPC’s ideological improvement on poverty reduction. Since the 18 th CPC National Congress in 2012, the whole Party, country, and society have been called upon to fight the battle against poverty on a full-scale under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important statements on poverty reduction, unveiling a new stage for China’s development-oriented poverty reduction in the new era. China’s unprecedented poverty reduction achievements have enriched the path of poverty reduction with Chinese characteristics. Xi Jinping’s insightful and coherent statements on poverty reduction represent the latest results of Marxist anti-poverty theories and comprise an essential part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era. His guidelines are the basis for the brilliant achievements of China’s poverty reduction endeavors, and will contribute Chinese experience and wisdom to global poverty governance.

Innovation of Chinese Discourse in the Context of Reform and Opening Up

Through reform and opening up,China has moved from the edge of the world arena to the center and this great historical change in its development has created new requirements for the innovation of Chinese discourse.The remarkable achievements of reform and opening up have not only maintained the vitality of Chinese discourse,but also built the inherent foundation for holding confidence in discourse.The key reason why the policy of reform and opening up has facilitated the historic construction of Chinese discourse is that it is a scientific answer to the questions of our times about how to build socialism in a country relatively backward in the level of economy and education.In a new era for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the innovations and development of Chinese discourse have shown new features rarely seen before,among which the most significant is that constructing Chinese discourse is no longer a matter of individual cases but more of a common phenomenon.In the historic journey towards an all-round in-depth reform,broader theoretical space has been created for Chinese discourse.In addition,it is an important signpost in the path of promoting innovative development of Chinese discourse in a new era,namely,how to"tell China’s stories well",and establish an appropriate mode for conveying Chinese discourse to the world.

Following a Socialist Path of Opening Up with Chinese Characteristics

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978, China has established opening up as a basic national policy, pursued development with open doors, and made a great historical transition from being a largely closed society to one that is open to the world in all respects. As a result, opening up has become a marked feature of contemporary China. Opening up is China’s strategic choice, and not only will we keep our doors open to the world in the new era, but we will continue to open up more and more widely.

习近平关于中国特色自由贸易港的重要论述研究

建设中国特色自由贸易港是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的改革开放重大举措。2018年4月以来,习近平总书记对中国特色自由贸易港建设作出一系列重要讲话和指示批示,提出了中国特色自由贸易港建设的基本考量、基本原则、主要目标、重点任务、方法步骤等,形成习近平关于中国特色自由贸易港的重要论述。习近平关于中国特色自由贸易港的重要论述是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的有机组成部分,为海南自由贸易港建设指明了根本遵循,对推进和拓展新时代中国式现代化具有重要意义。

教育强国建设的中国特色道路

教育强国是我国教育改革发展的战略部署和核心目标,必须基于中国国情走中国特色道路。从教育内外部关系和影响来看,教育强国的基本特征与关键指标体现为建成强质量的教育体系、发挥强支撑的教育功能、形成强认同的教育影响。中国特色教育强国建设必须坚持党对教育强国建设的全面领导,立足于我国教育领导体制和运行机制,在传承创新教育改革发展有益经验的基础上持续推进,推进教育治理体系和治理能力现代化,形成扎根中国教育实践的教育强国建设模式。基于战略分析和关键问题回应,教育强国建设要推进大中小学思想政治教育一体化建设,以教育评价系统改革引领教育综合改革,建设高素质的教师队伍并激发其能动性,根据教育要素推进人才培养模式创新,基于教育数字化建设形成教育发展新动能。

中国式现代化与人类文明新形态的时代内涵

理解人类文明新形态的主要内涵、形成逻辑与重要意义,需要将其放在中国特色社会主义与社会主义初级阶段的特定语境之中,也即人类文明新形态有着特定的时代内涵。人类文明新形态源于中国式现代化的实践成就与理论升华,其产生的标志是统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局的提出,相应地“五个文明”的协调发展成为其核心以及主要表现形式。而新发展理念则从方法论与世界观的维度开创人类文明新形态并指引着其发展。在人类文明新形态的形成过程中,马克思主义中国化时代化的“两个结合”不仅构成其根脉和魂脉,而且为其发展成熟提供精神指引。在社会主义初级阶段乃至更高阶段,人类文明新形态以实现全体人民物质生活和精神生活的共同富裕以及人的全面自由发展为目标,而全体人民共同富裕彰显其先进特质并推动其发展。人类文明新形态的内涵也就借助中国式现代化、“五个文明”、新发展理念、“两个结合”与共同富裕等具有中国特色的话语表达出来,显示出其与传统社会主义文明和西方资本主义文明相比较的创新性、发展性、世界性及其使命追求。由于人类文明新形态产生于中国特色社会主义初级阶段,其发展与成熟既与中国式现代化的发展成熟同步,也是一个与之相比更长的发展过程,但在世界百年未有之大变局的时代背景下也给人类现代化与人类文明发展提供了方案与方向。

中国特色高等教育治理体系现代化建设的内涵与路径

随着我国高等教育进入了新发展阶段,国家治理体系和治理能力现代化被进一步提上日程,高等教育治理体系现代化建设必须彰显中国特色。中国特色高等教育治理体系现代化的基本内涵表现在坚持和加强党的全面领导、秉持新发展理念、以人民为中心的价值取向、以立德树人为终极目标。推进中国特色高等教育治理体系现代化建设,必须确保党在高等教育治理中的核心领导地位,以新发展理念引领高等教育治理新发展,确立以人民为中心的高等教育治理体系改革导向,优化高等教育治理的权责配置,以现代信息技术手段创新高等教育治理方式。

华文教育数字化转型:内涵特征、价值旨归与实践路向

华文教育数字化转型对于推动华文教育向更高质量、更深层次发展具有重要意义。本文阐释了华文教育数字化转型的内涵,明确其特征,并探讨其对于提升华文教育质量、培养华语人才、适应全球中文教育需求、促进中华文明传承传播以及推动华文教育现代化进程的深远价值。然而,在推进华文教育数字化转型过程中,仍然面临华文教育数字基础设施建设薄弱、数字教学资源建设不足、教学模式亟待创新以及华文教师数字素养有待提升等现实挑战。为更好地应对这些挑战,应从完善数字基础设施建设、开发优质数字教学资源、科技赋能华文教学模式创新、提升华文教师数字素养等方面做出努力,以统筹推进华文教育的数字化发展进程,实现华文教育高质量发展。

中国特色农业强国建设的价值意蕴与推进路径

中国特色农业强国是基于我国国情农情提出的农业发展战略,是兼顾国内农业发展特殊个性与国际农业现代化普遍共性的创新探索,更是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要支撑。新时期,推进中国特色农业强国建设有利于实现农民农村共同富裕,完善现代农业产业体系,打造人与自然和谐共生的美丽乡村。鉴于此,文章提出以下几点:以实现共同富裕为目标,明确中国特色农业强国建设的重要方向;以促进乡村产业兴旺为根本,夯实中国特色农业强国建设的基础保障;以创设乡村生态宜居环境为指向,厘清中国特色农业强国建设的具体思路;以实现创新驱动发展为动力,保证中国特色农业强国建设的高效推进。

中国新质生产力指数:理论依据与评价分析

发展新质生产力是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的新发展,是推进中国式现代化建设的重要任务。而新质生产力进入实践迫切需要开展相应的发展效果评价,根据新质生产力的理论内涵和既有的理论构建了中国新质生产力指数评价指标体系,并对全国和各地区新质生产力发展水平进行测度,以此反映新质生产力发展真实状况。中国新质生产力指数的测算结果表明,党的十八大以来全国新质生产力发展水平呈现稳步上升的趋势,但各地区新质生产力发展水平差距悬殊,这种差距既体现为四大区域板块之间的梯度差距,又表现为少数省市发展水平突出,相当多数省份发展水平较低的特点。针对当前的问题和挑战,我国发展新质生产力要鼓励建立各类区域创新共同体,着力突破新兴产业和未来产业的关键核心技术,大力促进专利产业化和新兴专业技术人才培养,积极防范新兴产业领域投资过热风险。

加快建设金融强国的理论内涵及实现路径

在全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程上,提出加快建设金融强国目标,是高质量发展的必然要求,也是建设现代化经济体系的必然选择。通过深化对金融本质和规律的认识,得出金融发展具有全局性、系统性、前瞻性的特点,金融强国具有主权货币国际化、金融体系完备化、金融服务高效化、金融风险低少化等标志特征。为实现强国建设、民族复兴,需要坚定不移走中国特色金融发展之路,加快建设金融强国。

以人民为中心:中国式现代化的根本逻辑

以人民为中心是中国式现代化的根本逻辑。中国共产党的领导和中国特色社会主义道路决定了中国式现代化的“人民属性”,中国共产党的领导是中国式现代化的命脉所系,中国特色社会主义道路是中国式现代化的必由之路。“五位一体”总体布局体现中国式现代化的“人民立场”,实现高质量发展是满足人民对美好生活的需要,发展全过程人民民主是人民当家作主地位的保障,丰富人民精神世界助推人民自由而全面发展,实现全体人民共同富裕是党和人民的共同愿景,促进人与自然和谐共生关系人民千秋万代的永续发展;构建人类命运共同体与创造人类文明新形态彰显了中国式现代化的“人类情怀”,增进了人类社会的共同福祉,推动了人类社会的共同进步。

新时代中国特色学徒制制度特征及优化路径--基于对2012-2022年81份学徒制政策文本的分析

中国特色学徒制制度是现代学徒制在新时代中国的制度实现形态,是中国特色学徒制政策发展的逻辑起点。以2012-2022年中国特色学徒制政策文本内容为依据,从政策视角对新时代中国特色学徒制制度进行分析表明,中国特色学徒制制度是中国特色职业教育和培训制度改革发展的必然结果,它建立在新时代学徒制本土化实践试验的基础上,融汇聚力政校行企等多元主体参与学徒人才培养,最终为中国式现代化提供技术技能人才支撑。针对中国特色学徒制制度构建中所面临的难点,未来还需进一步优化顶层设计、强化制度供给,协调各方利益、构建共治网络,引导行业参与、增强校企合力,完善质量体系、提升应用价值,由此推动中国特色学徒制实现高质量内涵式发展。

中国式现代化背景下教师教育高质量发展的内在逻辑、本质特征与实践路径

高质量发展是教师教育领域践行中国式现代化的逻辑反映和具体方式,对加快建成教育强国具有战略性、基础性、全局性作用。中国式现代化背景下的教师教育高质量发展,具有严密的政治、经济、文化和技术逻辑,表现为以党的全面领导为根本保证,以实现共同富裕为目标追求,以优秀文化为重要根基,以数字技术为新型动力。中国式现代化的关键在于中国特色,中国特色彰显了我国教师教育高质量发展鲜明的人民性、实践性、全面性和开放性等本质特征。未来,需要从价值引领、制度保障、文化赋能、技术支撑及内外联动等维度入手,才可能消解教师教育高质量发展存在的壁垒。

中国式现代化道路:生成逻辑、辩证特性与推进路径

中国式现代化道路是坚持以马克思主义为指导,充分汲取人类文明优秀成果而孕育出的理论结晶,也是中国共产党团结带领全国各族人民历经“探寻—借鉴—超越”的百余年探索结出的实践果实,体现出继承性与发展性相统一、自主性与开放性相统一、借鉴性与超越性相统一、全面性与协调性相统一、人民性与人类性相统一的辩证特性。中国式现代化是在改革开放中不断推进的,也必将在改革开放中开辟广阔前景。立足以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业的关键时期这一新的时代方位,继续开拓和推进中国式现代化,要在坚持和加强党的全面领导、坚持和遵循正确的原则导向、不断激发人民群众的主体活力、不断构建完善社会发展体系上下功夫。