Through the practical design of Baimaozhuang Village in Baodi District of Tianjin City,this paper analyzes the historical,social,and cultural background of the village,sorts out the current construction situation,rura...Through the practical design of Baimaozhuang Village in Baodi District of Tianjin City,this paper analyzes the historical,social,and cultural background of the village,sorts out the current construction situation,rural style,and public space usage,and elaborates on the revitalization strategy from the perspectives of planning and architectural design.From the perspective of planning and design,it is mainly reflected in road network optimization,landscape improvement,and node implantation.From the perspective of architectural design,it is mainly reflected in building renewal,space revitalization,and style enhancement,with the expectation of building a charming rural area with regional cultural characteristics.展开更多
It is one of the fundamental research contents of rural revitalization by constructing a ecological security pattern of rural landscape,providing important basis for scientifically formulating rural spatial planning a...It is one of the fundamental research contents of rural revitalization by constructing a ecological security pattern of rural landscape,providing important basis for scientifically formulating rural spatial planning and sustainable rural development.The research on ecological security patterns of landscape at home and abroad is mainly focused on urban areas.In the context of rural revitalization,the research on strategies and paths for constructing the ecological security pattern of rural landscapes aims to provide important references for the overall planning and design of rural areas and the optimization of rural resource allocation.Using 3S(GPS,RS,GIS)technology methods,this paper systematically analyzes and elaborates on the construction strategies and paths of rural water ecological security pattern,rural biological protection security pattern,rural geological disaster security pattern,and local cultural landscape security pattern.Through the comprehensive superposition of the patterns,a comprehensive ecological security pattern of rural landscape is finally constructed.In the process of constructing and improving the ecological security pattern of rural landscape,emphasis is placed on top-level design,long-term planning,multi-party participation,mechanism improvement,technological innovation,and the strategy of“integrating knowledge with action”.展开更多
As a key measure to comprehensively promote the strategy of rural revitalization,especially in the field of industrial prosperity,the integration of rural three industries is of great strategic significance.In this st...As a key measure to comprehensively promote the strategy of rural revitalization,especially in the field of industrial prosperity,the integration of rural three industries is of great strategic significance.In this study,entropy method and TOPSIS method were employed to calculate the comprehensive evaluation index of integration of three industries and the ideal development value respectively.The development status of integration of three rural industries was systematically evaluated,and the development trend of different regions was compared and analyzed.The results indicate that the development index of integration of three industries showed a steady growth trend,among which the development level of Jiangsu Province ranked first,followed by Hubei Province,while the development level of Shaanxi Province was relatively low.When analyzing the Level I indicators of integration of three rural industries,the contribution of industrial integration behavior exceeded the performance of industrial integration.Among the behavioral indicators of industrial integration,the weight of agricultural multi-functionality and service integration was relatively large,which plays a significant role in promoting the development of integration of three rural industries.The scores and growth rates of Jiangsu Province in increasing farmers income,increasing agricultural production and rural economic development were higher than those of other regions,while Shaanxi Province still had a certain gap in rural industrial integration indicators compared with Jiangsu Province and Hubei Province.In view of this,we came up with some strategic recommendations for further promoting the development of integration of three rural industries.展开更多
The application significance of Fuyang paper cutting art in cultural and creative design from the perspective of rural revitalization was discussed,and the implementation principles and specific practices of applying ...The application significance of Fuyang paper cutting art in cultural and creative design from the perspective of rural revitalization was discussed,and the implementation principles and specific practices of applying the elements and techniques of Fuyang traditional paper cutting art in cultural and creative products with local features were analyzed to provide reference for rural revitalization and development of cultural industry.展开更多
Provincial agricultural research institutes are local agricultural research institutions.They are familiar with local agricultural and ru-ral conditions,and have advantages in scientific and technological achievements...Provincial agricultural research institutes are local agricultural research institutions.They are familiar with local agricultural and ru-ral conditions,and have advantages in scientific and technological achievements,technical reserves and the construction of scientific and tech-nological talent support systems.In the process of promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,all the responsibilities and obligations of the agricultural research institute are to identify the focus of scientific and technological support and talent support in rural revital-ization,and break the bottleneck and constraints of rural revitalization.By sorting out the current situation of agricultural science and technolo-gy experts serving the grassroots in the problem of talent support for rural revitalization,this paper analyzed the existing problems and put for-ward countermeasures and recommendations.展开更多
The brand construction of agricultural products is a necessary path for agricultural development and an effective way to enhance the added value and market competitiveness of agricultural products.How to do a good job...The brand construction of agricultural products is a necessary path for agricultural development and an effective way to enhance the added value and market competitiveness of agricultural products.How to do a good job in building agricultural product brands under the background of rural revitalization?This paper takes the honeysuckle industry in Mashan County,Nanning as a case study for comprehensive analysis,forming a driving force for the high-quality development of characteristic agricultural industries.展开更多
This research establishes a strategic framework for developing a salt culture-themed agricultural garden in Jintan,Jiangsu to boost rural vibrancy and cultural tourism while honoring local salt heritage.It employs the...This research establishes a strategic framework for developing a salt culture-themed agricultural garden in Jintan,Jiangsu to boost rural vibrancy and cultural tourism while honoring local salt heritage.It employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)for a data-driven and structured approach to evaluate the sustainability and cultural significance of agricultural initiatives.This framework ensures a balanced blend of agriculture,culture,and tourism to foster a sustainable and culturally rich experience.The study highlights the value of structured methodologies in planning culturally impactful agricultural projects.展开更多
The horticultural industry plays an important role in the rural revitalization strategy.As the core course of horticultural technology,“Horticultural Plant Production Technology”shoulders an important mission in ser...The horticultural industry plays an important role in the rural revitalization strategy.As the core course of horticultural technology,“Horticultural Plant Production Technology”shoulders an important mission in serving the rural revitalization strategy and cultivating a group of rural revitalization talents who truly love agriculture,know agricultural techniques,and understand agriculture.Under the dimension of ideological and political education in the curriculum,based on the strategy of rural revitalization,the implementation path of ideological and political education in the curriculum is expanded and improved from the construction of education models,curriculum team building,excavation of ideological and political elements,and construction of evaluation systems,in order to improve the level of ideological and political education in horticultural plant production technology courses and provide certain reference and guidance for the ideological and political construction of similar agricultural vocational education courses.展开更多
Local agriculture-related universities must have certain regional advantages,advantages of agricultural characteristics,human resources,and science and technology in the process of implementing the rural revitalizatio...Local agriculture-related universities must have certain regional advantages,advantages of agricultural characteristics,human resources,and science and technology in the process of implementing the rural revitalization strategy.Using literature research and investigation methods,combined with the experience of colleges and universities,the veterinary discipline of rural science and technology correspondent and technology yard,this study discusses our veterinary discipline in education teaching practice and talent training mode innovation,improving the quality of talent training and study on the strategic path of united front service for rural revitalization.展开更多
In the strategic context of rural revitalization,optimizing the quality of agricultural statistical services is a crucial element for advancing agricultural modernization and sustainable rural economic development.Thi...In the strategic context of rural revitalization,optimizing the quality of agricultural statistical services is a crucial element for advancing agricultural modernization and sustainable rural economic development.This paper focuses on the significance of enhancing agricultural statistical service quality under the backdrop of rural revitalization.It addresses current issues such as inadequate implementation of agricultural statistical survey systems,an imperfect data quality control system,and a shortage of statistical service personnel.Proposals are made to improve the statistical survey system,enhance the data quality control framework,and strengthen personnel training.These pathways offer references for elevating the quality of agricultural statistical services and implementing the rural revitalization strategy in the new era.展开更多
Social capital in the form of social resources or social networks is one of the most important livelihood capital of farmers, which can increase the labor productivity of poor households and increase income. It is imp...Social capital in the form of social resources or social networks is one of the most important livelihood capital of farmers, which can increase the labor productivity of poor households and increase income. It is important to explore the reasons underlying the livelihood strategy choices of farmers from the perspective of social capital under China’s rural revitalization strategy. In this study, the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, a povertystricken mountainous area in southwestern China, was selected as the case study area, and multivariable linear regression models were constructed to analyze the influence of social capital on livelihood strategies.The results are as follows:(1) Individual social capital had a positive effect on non-agricultural livelihood strategies. On average, with a one-unit increase in individual social capital, the ratio of farmers’ nonagricultural income to total productive income(Income_Rto) increased by 0.002% and 0.062%,respectively. Collective social capital, with the Peasant Economic Cooperation Organization(PECO) as the carrier, had a negative effect on the non-agricultural livelihood strategies of farmers;on average, with a oneunit increase in PECO, Income_Rto decreased by approximately 0.053%. However, this effect was only significant in the river valley area.(2) The income differences among the different livelihood strategy types were explained by the livelihood strategy choices of farmers. As non-agricultural work can bring more benefits, the labor force exhibited one-way migration from villages to cities, resulting in a lack of the subject of rural revitalization. It is necessary to implement effective measures to highlight the role of PECO in increasing agricultural income for farmers. Finally,based on the above conclusions,policy recommendations with respect to livelihood transformation of farmers and rural sustainable development are discussed.展开更多
Rural revitalization is not only an important development goal for the Chinese government, but also a path to development. It is a crucial strategic choice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new epoch that...Rural revitalization is not only an important development goal for the Chinese government, but also a path to development. It is a crucial strategic choice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new epoch that to achieve both urban-rural and intrarural prosperity in the course of promoting rural revitalization. In the context of common prosperity, the key to achieving rural revitalization is to strive for the year 2050 long-term objectives of “robust agriculture, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers”, while also accelerating efforts to meet the mid-term targets of “improving the quality and efficiency of agriculture, making rural areas suitable to live and work, and ensuring farmers are affluent and well-off”. In terms of a strategic path, it is vital to combine endogenous growth with a sharing mechanism, with the former aiming to stimulate the internal vitality of rural areas and unleash their growth potential, and the latter to ensure that wealth is shared among all people and access to basic public services is made equal. To implement the strategy, it is suggested to take a regionally differentiated approach and a classification differentiated approach by scientifically grasping rural differences and identifying policy priorities, and explore innovative and diversified mechanisms of rural common prosperity.展开更多
Equal access to education has long been a global concern and is important for rural revitalization strategy in the new era. However, little is known about the regional differences of educational resources in China, es...Equal access to education has long been a global concern and is important for rural revitalization strategy in the new era. However, little is known about the regional differences of educational resources in China, especially southwest China, where the spatial heterogeneity of human and physical geography is extremely significant. Using a dataset of primary and secondary schools of southwest China at county level in 2015, this study builds an index system to comprehensively measure the supply of educational resources, investigates the spatial pattern of educational resources via exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA), and explores its influence factors through spatial econometrics. Results indicated that the supply level of educational resources in southwest China was relatively low;the high-high clusters of the supply of educational resources were mainly located in Sichuan Basin and the east of Western Sichuan Plateau, while the concentrated poverty-stricken areas of Guizhou and the border areas of Yunnan-SichuanGuizhou, especially Wumeng mountain area, were characterized by the low-low clusters. Furthermore, this study suggested that altitude, population density, local government revenue and rural residents' income were positively correlated with the supply of educational resources, while the negative influenceswere exerted by proportion of ethnic minority population and urbanization rate. And there were differences in the specific objects of actions of each factor. Ultimately, we proposed that village relocation and combination, as well as sustainable urbanization and regional development were practical paths to optimize the supply of educational resources in rural areas, thus promoting the modernization of agriculture and countryside.展开更多
Oilseed rape is an ideal model crop of great significance for research on agricultural-tourism integration and multi-functional development of agriculture.This paper explores the application of technologies for agricu...Oilseed rape is an ideal model crop of great significance for research on agricultural-tourism integration and multi-functional development of agriculture.This paper explores the application of technologies for agricultural tourism based on rape flowers in rural revitalization of China.It includes perspectives of technologies for colorful rape flowers,flowering time regulation,multi-season blooming and farm landscape,aiming to further utilize the industrial potential of the multiple functions of agricultural crops,and promote the development of agriculture and rural economy to serve the strategic need of rural revitalization in China.展开更多
Rural tourism industry is a new typical tourism industry in China to promote the strategic integration and linkage development of secondary and tertiary industries,and has developed into a new path to promote the stra...Rural tourism industry is a new typical tourism industry in China to promote the strategic integration and linkage development of secondary and tertiary industries,and has developed into a new path to promote the strategic integration and development of rural major projects and revitalize industries[1].At present,China's rural cultural tourism is developing rapidly,but there are also some problems,such as single construction mode,accurate product positioning,lack of cultural connotation,etc.,facing the development dilemma of high quality[2].Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,the overall development of eco-tourism is an important direction of rural tourism development[3].Meiling town is located in the present Xinjian District of Nanchang City(the former Wanli District).As the central garden of Nanchang City,Meiling town has a good tourism foundation and rich eco-tourism resources,with good prospects of eco-tourism development.Taking Xujia Village in Meiling town as an example,this article analyzes the favorable and unfavorable factors of rural tourism development,and puts forward a new rural tourism development road with rural tourism as the center,ecological civilization construction as the core and rural reconstruction as the guiding concept.展开更多
As a new form of industry proposed in the context of the rural revitalization strategy,the pastoral complex has sprung up under the support of various policies.However,there are also various problems in the developmen...As a new form of industry proposed in the context of the rural revitalization strategy,the pastoral complex has sprung up under the support of various policies.However,there are also various problems in the development of pastoral complex.The functional positioning of pastoral complex is not proper and there is serious homogeneous problem.These greatly restrict the development of pastoral complex.This study,taking the rural revitalization strategy as the background,analyzed the functional positioning of pastoral complex from production,ecology,and living.Besides,taking Pavlo Eco Valley in Gaoan City of Jiangxi Province as an example,it studied its functional positioning and came up with pertinent recommendations for its further development.展开更多
This paper analyzes the necessity of mountain tourism development in central Yunnan from the aspects of market demand,rural industrial structure optimization demand,characteristic minority culture protection demand,ec...This paper analyzes the necessity of mountain tourism development in central Yunnan from the aspects of market demand,rural industrial structure optimization demand,characteristic minority culture protection demand,ecological environment protection demand,beautiful rural construction demand and so on.On this basis,against the backdrop of rural revitalization strategy,the path of mountain tourism development in central Yunnan is analyzed.展开更多
The rural revitalization strategy regards the construction of a modern meteorological service system as an important part of the implementation of a new round of high-standard farmland construction planning. Preventin...The rural revitalization strategy regards the construction of a modern meteorological service system as an important part of the implementation of a new round of high-standard farmland construction planning. Preventing agricultural meteorological disasters is a prerequisite to ensure that the total agricultural output of Henan Province remains stable and the transformation of Henan Province from a major agricultural province to a strong agricultural province. Therefore, it is necessary to study and construct the agricultural meteorological disaster prevention service system in Henan Province. Through research and documentation, based on the perspective of rural revitalization strategy, the status and problems of the construction of the agricultural meteorological prevention defense service system in Henan Province were studied, and countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the agricultural meteorological disaster prevention service system in Henan Province were put forward, hoping to provide decision-making reference for agricultural development in Henan Province.展开更多
With the development of information technology,especially information and communications technology(ICT)technology,in the new era,the digital economy has penetrated into all walks of life in society and has gradually ...With the development of information technology,especially information and communications technology(ICT)technology,in the new era,the digital economy has penetrated into all walks of life in society and has gradually become the main economic form of contemporary social and economic development.In this context,the digital economy has become a powerful tool for promoting China's rural revitalization and innovation development,bringing new opportunities for the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy.However,its development also has problems such as gaps in infrastructure construction,insufficient supply of talents,and lack of in-depth integration.Therefore,giving full play to the empowering role of the digital economy requires the government to accelerate infrastructure construction,increase talent training,and strengthen top-level design.展开更多
Based on the quarterly economic,social and financial development data of 39 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province during 2016-2018,this paper utilized the entropy-based TOPSIS method to objectively measure the r...Based on the quarterly economic,social and financial development data of 39 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province during 2016-2018,this paper utilized the entropy-based TOPSIS method to objectively measure the rural revitalization index,and then built the quantile regression model to study the effects of various elements of inclusive finance on different stages of rural revitalization.Research results show that industrial development,agricultural modernization,targeted poverty alleviation,endogenous demand,and rural governance are the main points of inclusive finance in poverty-stricken areas to support rural revitalization;the rural revitalization index indicates that compared with the Dabie Mountain area and the non-contiguous poverty-stricken areas,the rural revitalization of the Qinba Mountain area is slower;for inclusive finance supporting rural revitalization,it is necessary to bring into play the role of monetary policy tools in re-lending,functions of credit in supporting industrial development,and role of insurance in risk protection;furthermore,inclusive finance solves problems such as the diminishing marginal effect of physical machinery investment in rural revitalization support,financial support for the coordinated development of small farmers and new agricultural business entities,financial support for the development of the entire industry chain,and the"siphon effect"of capital.展开更多
基金Beijing Natural Science Foundation General Project(8212009)Organized Scientific Research Project of North China University of Technology in 2023(110051360023XN278).
文摘Through the practical design of Baimaozhuang Village in Baodi District of Tianjin City,this paper analyzes the historical,social,and cultural background of the village,sorts out the current construction situation,rural style,and public space usage,and elaborates on the revitalization strategy from the perspectives of planning and architectural design.From the perspective of planning and design,it is mainly reflected in road network optimization,landscape improvement,and node implantation.From the perspective of architectural design,it is mainly reflected in building renewal,space revitalization,and style enhancement,with the expectation of building a charming rural area with regional cultural characteristics.
基金Sponsored by Key Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of Chongqing Education Commission(24SKGH346)Chongqing Natural Science Foundation General Project(CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX1067)Natural Science Project of Chongqing College of Humanities,Science&Technology(CRKZK2023010).
文摘It is one of the fundamental research contents of rural revitalization by constructing a ecological security pattern of rural landscape,providing important basis for scientifically formulating rural spatial planning and sustainable rural development.The research on ecological security patterns of landscape at home and abroad is mainly focused on urban areas.In the context of rural revitalization,the research on strategies and paths for constructing the ecological security pattern of rural landscapes aims to provide important references for the overall planning and design of rural areas and the optimization of rural resource allocation.Using 3S(GPS,RS,GIS)technology methods,this paper systematically analyzes and elaborates on the construction strategies and paths of rural water ecological security pattern,rural biological protection security pattern,rural geological disaster security pattern,and local cultural landscape security pattern.Through the comprehensive superposition of the patterns,a comprehensive ecological security pattern of rural landscape is finally constructed.In the process of constructing and improving the ecological security pattern of rural landscape,emphasis is placed on top-level design,long-term planning,multi-party participation,mechanism improvement,technological innovation,and the strategy of“integrating knowledge with action”.
基金Supported by Western Project of National Social Science Fund of China(23XJY013)Project of Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2022D032)。
文摘As a key measure to comprehensively promote the strategy of rural revitalization,especially in the field of industrial prosperity,the integration of rural three industries is of great strategic significance.In this study,entropy method and TOPSIS method were employed to calculate the comprehensive evaluation index of integration of three industries and the ideal development value respectively.The development status of integration of three rural industries was systematically evaluated,and the development trend of different regions was compared and analyzed.The results indicate that the development index of integration of three industries showed a steady growth trend,among which the development level of Jiangsu Province ranked first,followed by Hubei Province,while the development level of Shaanxi Province was relatively low.When analyzing the Level I indicators of integration of three rural industries,the contribution of industrial integration behavior exceeded the performance of industrial integration.Among the behavioral indicators of industrial integration,the weight of agricultural multi-functionality and service integration was relatively large,which plays a significant role in promoting the development of integration of three rural industries.The scores and growth rates of Jiangsu Province in increasing farmers income,increasing agricultural production and rural economic development were higher than those of other regions,while Shaanxi Province still had a certain gap in rural industrial integration indicators compared with Jiangsu Province and Hubei Province.In view of this,we came up with some strategic recommendations for further promoting the development of integration of three rural industries.
基金Sponsored by the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Planning Project for University Students(202410378293).
文摘The application significance of Fuyang paper cutting art in cultural and creative design from the perspective of rural revitalization was discussed,and the implementation principles and specific practices of applying the elements and techniques of Fuyang traditional paper cutting art in cultural and creative products with local features were analyzed to provide reference for rural revitalization and development of cultural industry.
基金Supported by the Program of Hebei Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(JRSHZ-2023-02190).
文摘Provincial agricultural research institutes are local agricultural research institutions.They are familiar with local agricultural and ru-ral conditions,and have advantages in scientific and technological achievements,technical reserves and the construction of scientific and tech-nological talent support systems.In the process of promoting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,all the responsibilities and obligations of the agricultural research institute are to identify the focus of scientific and technological support and talent support in rural revital-ization,and break the bottleneck and constraints of rural revitalization.By sorting out the current situation of agricultural science and technolo-gy experts serving the grassroots in the problem of talent support for rural revitalization,this paper analyzed the existing problems and put for-ward countermeasures and recommendations.
文摘The brand construction of agricultural products is a necessary path for agricultural development and an effective way to enhance the added value and market competitiveness of agricultural products.How to do a good job in building agricultural product brands under the background of rural revitalization?This paper takes the honeysuckle industry in Mashan County,Nanning as a case study for comprehensive analysis,forming a driving force for the high-quality development of characteristic agricultural industries.
基金supported by the Chenguang Program of the Shanghai Education Development Foundation and the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission.
文摘This research establishes a strategic framework for developing a salt culture-themed agricultural garden in Jintan,Jiangsu to boost rural vibrancy and cultural tourism while honoring local salt heritage.It employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)for a data-driven and structured approach to evaluate the sustainability and cultural significance of agricultural initiatives.This framework ensures a balanced blend of agriculture,culture,and tourism to foster a sustainable and culturally rich experience.The study highlights the value of structured methodologies in planning culturally impactful agricultural projects.
基金2023 Education System Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Fujian Provincial Department of Education(JAS23242)Fujian Forestry Vocational and Technical College 2023 Course Ideological and Political Special Research Project(KCSZJY202303)。
文摘The horticultural industry plays an important role in the rural revitalization strategy.As the core course of horticultural technology,“Horticultural Plant Production Technology”shoulders an important mission in serving the rural revitalization strategy and cultivating a group of rural revitalization talents who truly love agriculture,know agricultural techniques,and understand agriculture.Under the dimension of ideological and political education in the curriculum,based on the strategy of rural revitalization,the implementation path of ideological and political education in the curriculum is expanded and improved from the construction of education models,curriculum team building,excavation of ideological and political elements,and construction of evaluation systems,in order to improve the level of ideological and political education in horticultural plant production technology courses and provide certain reference and guidance for the ideological and political construction of similar agricultural vocational education courses.
基金Innovation Project of Guangdong Graduate Education in 2022(2022JGXM129,2022JGXM128)and 2023(2023ANLK-080)Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project of Foshan City in 2024(2024-GJ 037)+2 种基金United Front Theory Research Project of Foshan University in 2023The 20th Spiritual Research Topics of Foshan University in 2023Self-Funded Science and Technology Planning Project of Foshan City in 2022(2220001005797)。
文摘Local agriculture-related universities must have certain regional advantages,advantages of agricultural characteristics,human resources,and science and technology in the process of implementing the rural revitalization strategy.Using literature research and investigation methods,combined with the experience of colleges and universities,the veterinary discipline of rural science and technology correspondent and technology yard,this study discusses our veterinary discipline in education teaching practice and talent training mode innovation,improving the quality of talent training and study on the strategic path of united front service for rural revitalization.
文摘In the strategic context of rural revitalization,optimizing the quality of agricultural statistical services is a crucial element for advancing agricultural modernization and sustainable rural economic development.This paper focuses on the significance of enhancing agricultural statistical service quality under the backdrop of rural revitalization.It addresses current issues such as inadequate implementation of agricultural statistical survey systems,an imperfect data quality control system,and a shortage of statistical service personnel.Proposals are made to improve the statistical survey system,enhance the data quality control framework,and strengthen personnel training.These pathways offer references for elevating the quality of agricultural statistical services and implementing the rural revitalization strategy in the new era.
基金financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41461040, 41601614, 41601176)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (JBK2102018)the Sichuan Center for Rural Development Research (CR2107, Mechanism of Farmers’ Livelihoods on Ecological Security in Ethnic Regions in Sichuan Province)。
文摘Social capital in the form of social resources or social networks is one of the most important livelihood capital of farmers, which can increase the labor productivity of poor households and increase income. It is important to explore the reasons underlying the livelihood strategy choices of farmers from the perspective of social capital under China’s rural revitalization strategy. In this study, the Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, a povertystricken mountainous area in southwestern China, was selected as the case study area, and multivariable linear regression models were constructed to analyze the influence of social capital on livelihood strategies.The results are as follows:(1) Individual social capital had a positive effect on non-agricultural livelihood strategies. On average, with a one-unit increase in individual social capital, the ratio of farmers’ nonagricultural income to total productive income(Income_Rto) increased by 0.002% and 0.062%,respectively. Collective social capital, with the Peasant Economic Cooperation Organization(PECO) as the carrier, had a negative effect on the non-agricultural livelihood strategies of farmers;on average, with a oneunit increase in PECO, Income_Rto decreased by approximately 0.053%. However, this effect was only significant in the river valley area.(2) The income differences among the different livelihood strategy types were explained by the livelihood strategy choices of farmers. As non-agricultural work can bring more benefits, the labor force exhibited one-way migration from villages to cities, resulting in a lack of the subject of rural revitalization. It is necessary to implement effective measures to highlight the role of PECO in increasing agricultural income for farmers. Finally,based on the above conclusions,policy recommendations with respect to livelihood transformation of farmers and rural sustainable development are discussed.
文摘Rural revitalization is not only an important development goal for the Chinese government, but also a path to development. It is a crucial strategic choice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in a new epoch that to achieve both urban-rural and intrarural prosperity in the course of promoting rural revitalization. In the context of common prosperity, the key to achieving rural revitalization is to strive for the year 2050 long-term objectives of “robust agriculture, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers”, while also accelerating efforts to meet the mid-term targets of “improving the quality and efficiency of agriculture, making rural areas suitable to live and work, and ensuring farmers are affluent and well-off”. In terms of a strategic path, it is vital to combine endogenous growth with a sharing mechanism, with the former aiming to stimulate the internal vitality of rural areas and unleash their growth potential, and the latter to ensure that wealth is shared among all people and access to basic public services is made equal. To implement the strategy, it is suggested to take a regionally differentiated approach and a classification differentiated approach by scientifically grasping rural differences and identifying policy priorities, and explore innovative and diversified mechanisms of rural common prosperity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41931293 and 41871183)
文摘Equal access to education has long been a global concern and is important for rural revitalization strategy in the new era. However, little is known about the regional differences of educational resources in China, especially southwest China, where the spatial heterogeneity of human and physical geography is extremely significant. Using a dataset of primary and secondary schools of southwest China at county level in 2015, this study builds an index system to comprehensively measure the supply of educational resources, investigates the spatial pattern of educational resources via exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA), and explores its influence factors through spatial econometrics. Results indicated that the supply level of educational resources in southwest China was relatively low;the high-high clusters of the supply of educational resources were mainly located in Sichuan Basin and the east of Western Sichuan Plateau, while the concentrated poverty-stricken areas of Guizhou and the border areas of Yunnan-SichuanGuizhou, especially Wumeng mountain area, were characterized by the low-low clusters. Furthermore, this study suggested that altitude, population density, local government revenue and rural residents' income were positively correlated with the supply of educational resources, while the negative influenceswere exerted by proportion of ethnic minority population and urbanization rate. And there were differences in the specific objects of actions of each factor. Ultimately, we proposed that village relocation and combination, as well as sustainable urbanization and regional development were practical paths to optimize the supply of educational resources in rural areas, thus promoting the modernization of agriculture and countryside.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program(2020YFD1000901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31771735)+1 种基金the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(CAAS-OCRI-XKPY-202101)the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund(No.Y2022XC07)。
文摘Oilseed rape is an ideal model crop of great significance for research on agricultural-tourism integration and multi-functional development of agriculture.This paper explores the application of technologies for agricultural tourism based on rape flowers in rural revitalization of China.It includes perspectives of technologies for colorful rape flowers,flowering time regulation,multi-season blooming and farm landscape,aiming to further utilize the industrial potential of the multiple functions of agricultural crops,and promote the development of agriculture and rural economy to serve the strategic need of rural revitalization in China.
文摘Rural tourism industry is a new typical tourism industry in China to promote the strategic integration and linkage development of secondary and tertiary industries,and has developed into a new path to promote the strategic integration and development of rural major projects and revitalize industries[1].At present,China's rural cultural tourism is developing rapidly,but there are also some problems,such as single construction mode,accurate product positioning,lack of cultural connotation,etc.,facing the development dilemma of high quality[2].Under the background of rural revitalization strategy,the overall development of eco-tourism is an important direction of rural tourism development[3].Meiling town is located in the present Xinjian District of Nanchang City(the former Wanli District).As the central garden of Nanchang City,Meiling town has a good tourism foundation and rich eco-tourism resources,with good prospects of eco-tourism development.Taking Xujia Village in Meiling town as an example,this article analyzes the favorable and unfavorable factors of rural tourism development,and puts forward a new rural tourism development road with rural tourism as the center,ecological civilization construction as the core and rural reconstruction as the guiding concept.
文摘As a new form of industry proposed in the context of the rural revitalization strategy,the pastoral complex has sprung up under the support of various policies.However,there are also various problems in the development of pastoral complex.The functional positioning of pastoral complex is not proper and there is serious homogeneous problem.These greatly restrict the development of pastoral complex.This study,taking the rural revitalization strategy as the background,analyzed the functional positioning of pastoral complex from production,ecology,and living.Besides,taking Pavlo Eco Valley in Gaoan City of Jiangxi Province as an example,it studied its functional positioning and came up with pertinent recommendations for its further development.
文摘This paper analyzes the necessity of mountain tourism development in central Yunnan from the aspects of market demand,rural industrial structure optimization demand,characteristic minority culture protection demand,ecological environment protection demand,beautiful rural construction demand and so on.On this basis,against the backdrop of rural revitalization strategy,the path of mountain tourism development in central Yunnan is analyzed.
基金Supported by 2018 Henan Provincial Science and Technology ProjectSystem Evaluation and Early Warning of Meteorological Disaster in Henan Province(182102310748)。
文摘The rural revitalization strategy regards the construction of a modern meteorological service system as an important part of the implementation of a new round of high-standard farmland construction planning. Preventing agricultural meteorological disasters is a prerequisite to ensure that the total agricultural output of Henan Province remains stable and the transformation of Henan Province from a major agricultural province to a strong agricultural province. Therefore, it is necessary to study and construct the agricultural meteorological disaster prevention service system in Henan Province. Through research and documentation, based on the perspective of rural revitalization strategy, the status and problems of the construction of the agricultural meteorological prevention defense service system in Henan Province were studied, and countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the agricultural meteorological disaster prevention service system in Henan Province were put forward, hoping to provide decision-making reference for agricultural development in Henan Province.
文摘With the development of information technology,especially information and communications technology(ICT)technology,in the new era,the digital economy has penetrated into all walks of life in society and has gradually become the main economic form of contemporary social and economic development.In this context,the digital economy has become a powerful tool for promoting China's rural revitalization and innovation development,bringing new opportunities for the implementation of China's rural revitalization strategy.However,its development also has problems such as gaps in infrastructure construction,insufficient supply of talents,and lack of in-depth integration.Therefore,giving full play to the empowering role of the digital economy requires the government to accelerate infrastructure construction,increase talent training,and strengthen top-level design.
基金Western Project of National Social Science Foundation of China:Research on Governance Mechanism Optimization and Risk Prevention and Control of Credit Cooperation of Farmers'Cooperatives in China(16XJY021).
文摘Based on the quarterly economic,social and financial development data of 39 poverty-stricken counties in Henan Province during 2016-2018,this paper utilized the entropy-based TOPSIS method to objectively measure the rural revitalization index,and then built the quantile regression model to study the effects of various elements of inclusive finance on different stages of rural revitalization.Research results show that industrial development,agricultural modernization,targeted poverty alleviation,endogenous demand,and rural governance are the main points of inclusive finance in poverty-stricken areas to support rural revitalization;the rural revitalization index indicates that compared with the Dabie Mountain area and the non-contiguous poverty-stricken areas,the rural revitalization of the Qinba Mountain area is slower;for inclusive finance supporting rural revitalization,it is necessary to bring into play the role of monetary policy tools in re-lending,functions of credit in supporting industrial development,and role of insurance in risk protection;furthermore,inclusive finance solves problems such as the diminishing marginal effect of physical machinery investment in rural revitalization support,financial support for the coordinated development of small farmers and new agricultural business entities,financial support for the development of the entire industry chain,and the"siphon effect"of capital.