Issues of "Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers" from the Perspective of Economy and Ideological System : Based on the Background of All-round Well-off Society

Based on CNKI core journals and CSSCI database, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" were used as the key words to summarize 20 core articles and CSSCI articles with "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" as the key words from 2015 to 2020, so as to let more researchers have a deeper understanding and grasp of China s current problems of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". Through the method of comparative analysis of studies, the problems that need to be solved in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" were discussed, so that other scholars can further clarify the research results and experience of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", so as to deepen the reform of rural land system and steadily promote the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the future. This study can provide thinking and reference for deepening the reform of rural land system and steadily promoting the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".

Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Teaching Construction for Biochemistry Course in Agricultural Colleges and Universities

Biochemistry is a fundamental core course in disciplines such as agriculture,forestry,medicine,animal husbandry,veterinary medicine,and food science.By prioritizing"educating people"in the teaching process of this professional course,we can unearth diverse ideological and political elements related to agricultural production practices within the curriculum knowledge system and the forefront of discipline development.Exploring various teaching methods and utilizing diverse teaching tools are effective strategies to achieve ideological and political education that silently influences students in the field of biochemistry.The goal is to nurture students strong ideals and beliefs,fostering a deep connection to the sentiments of"agriculture,rural areas and farmers in a great nation."This approach aims to instill a sense of responsibility towards strengthening agriculture,shaping students into individuals from South China Agricultural University who possess lofty aspirations and the courage to shoulder responsibility in the new era.

The Problems of Coordinating Urban-rural Development of Chongqing City and Corresponding Measures of Financial System

The thesis researches urban-rural coordination which is incorporated into the framework of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",and it focuses on farmers' human resources development,agricultural industrial adjustment,rural regional coordinated development and so on.The main problems existing in the process of coordinating urban-rural development of Chongqing City are discussed under the foregoing framework.We find that input and flow direction of capital deviating from "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is the direct cause of insufficient rural educational input,insufficient agricultural input,and irrational rural input,while the fundamental reason lies in the irrational financial policy.Based on this,the measures of innovating upon financial policy and financial system are put forward.

Review and Prospect of Development Capability of New Generation Farmers

In the context of dual economic structure,there occurs shift of numerous rural surplus labors in China. As a special group lingering about in the edges of urban and rural areas,the new generation farmers become a hot spot of research. How to help them smoothly become successors of China's agricultural modernization construction is a focus of academic circles. Based on literature review,this paper analyzed connotation of development capability of new generation farmers from agricultural modernization,thinking ability construction,system and policy,and new farmers. Finally,it came up with prospect for development of new generation farmers.

Chinese rural reform:experience,problems and the future

Chinese rural reform has made great achievements and accumulated a wealth of experience since the beginning of reform and opening up 30 years ago.At the core is the rapid and sustained development of the national economy.Currently,there are obstacles in rural reform;for example,the supply and demand of primary products are frequently out of balance,shortages of rural labor occur thanks to structural problems on the supply side,and the equality system between rural and urban citizens has yet to be established.Therefore,to make important breakthroughs,we must change our ideas of controlling the food market;we must improve rural land policy, loosen rural financial supervision,adjust the fiscal expense structure,protect farmers’ legal rights and interests,accelerate the building-up of democracy at the grassroots level,and intensify overall planning and coordination.

Impact of COVID-19 on Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers and Countermeasures

COVID-19 outbreak has great impact on agricultural and rural farmers.In order to effectively cope with the impact of COVID-19 epidemic and promote agricultural and rural development,this paper expounds the impact of the epidemic from three aspects of agricultural production,farmers and rural development,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures:building development platform for rural electric business,implementing the development mode of"Internet plus agriculture",strengthening the input and publicity of agricultural insurance to benefit farmers,and increasing support for local employment and entrepreneurship of migrant workers.

Survey Reveals Farmers'Perceptions of Modern Life

Through a statistical analysis of the results of a field survey conducted in a moderately remote suburb of Shanghai,this article investigates the common problems and concerns that farmers are facing during the process of marketization. In evaluating the level of rural development,farmers pay more attention to social security and their living conditions than an increase in income. Whilst playing a prominent role in the development of the rural economy and environmental governance, the government has failed to adequately cultivate community culture and public spiritual life. The government policies on building a new socialist countryside focus on those issues of most concern to farmers: income,employment,education,social security and rural environmental governance,whilst neglecting the cultural life of farmers.

Enriching Farmers through Sharing: Improving People’s Livelihood and Well-Being in the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas in China

Shared development is an important means by which to improve people’s livelihood and well-being in the new era. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2016–2020), China has made great achievements in the three major aspects of targeted poverty alleviation through industrial development, development of special rural areas, and equalization of urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. In addition, the important experience of multi-agent participation, multi-mode guidance, and multi-line promotion has been accumulated in the individual, regional and urbanrural dimensions. However, there remain some deficiencies, such as low policy efficiency, poor matching ability, and prominent structural problems. At the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021–2025), the task of enriching farmers through sharing has been faced with many challenges, such as major changes in the focus of poverty governance, greater numbers of restraints on the development of special rural areas, and heavy responsibilities of equalizing urban and rural infrastructure and basic public services. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire a profound understanding of the new development concept, and to continuously enrich farmers through sharing in terms of accelerating the improvement of the institutionalized poverty reduction system in the new era, actively building a green development system of agriculture and animal husbandry in special rural areas, and striving to create a fair and complementary urban and rural infrastructure and basic public service system.

Scientific Connotation,Intrinsic Relationship,and Strategic Key Points for Rural Revitalization under the Goal of Common Prosperity

This paper analyzes rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity.Firstly,on the basis of making clear what common prosperity is in the new era along with its connotation,the connotation of rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity is systematically delved into six dimensions:subject,motivation,content,path,process,and goal.Secondly,the intrinsic relationship between common prosperity and rural revitalization is examined from the perspectives of rural revitalization,common prosperity,and development.Thirdly,grounded on theoretical analysis,this paper outlines strategic key points for rural revitalization under the goal of common prosperity upon applying designing principles to practice.

2024年中央一号文件的突出亮点

2024年中央一号文件以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,为2024年乃至今后一段时期的“三农”工作进行了系统部署和具体安排,呈现了一系列突出亮点。即:凸显了贯彻中央经济工作会议精神和深化对“三农”工作的规律性认识,明确了学习运用“千万工程”经验引领乡村全面振兴的要求,重视运用战略思维和改革创新,统筹强化软政策引领与硬政策支撑作用,坚持守正创新,确保国家粮食安全有新招,确保不发生规模性返贫底线更明确措施更有力,强调以坚持“三个提升”为重点建设宜居宜业和美乡村。

农民农村共同富裕:内涵特征、生成逻辑与实践路径

促进农民农村共同富裕具有一般性,也有其特殊性。对农民农村共同富裕的特殊性内涵和特征的系统阐释,有利于揭示并避免当前理论界存在的认识误区。从历史昭示、现实需要与战略考量三个维度出发,对农民农村共同富裕的生成逻辑进行细致描述,有利于回答为什么要促进农民农村共同富裕的时代命题。促进农民农村共同富裕,应当在脱贫地区接续推进乡村振兴,推动小农户融入农业高质量发展,促进城乡要素双向有序流动,实现城乡基本公共服务均等化。

由强省到强国:省级政府推进特色农业强国政策体系的异质性研究

农业强省是农业强国的有机组成部分,地方政府对农业强国战略的推进是农业强国建设的重要环节。农业强国的政策体系主要以政策背景、政策手段和政策目标三大要素来构成。其中,政策背景作为出发点,分别从制度空间、经济空间、社会空间描绘出现实图景。各省以构建保障体系、产业体系、支持体系和创新体系的政策手段来贯彻落实农业强国战略,勾勒出鲜明的农业强国建设着力点。政策目标是政策体系的归宿点,央地政策的精准匹配体现出协同治理的思想。在建设农业强国的实践中,各省级政府要统筹发挥好不同体系的作用,打造具有弹性的特色农业强国建设体系,协调好中央与地方治理的关系,实现央地协同发展。

我国农民农村共同富裕水平的区域差异和时空演进特征研究

农民农村共同富裕作为一项紧迫而艰巨的任务,科学合理的内涵阐释、水平测度与特征分析对进程推动至关重要。本文基于2013—2021年30个省份数据,在明确农民农村共同富裕基本内涵的基础上,创新性地构建集“多维富裕—共同协调—提质增效—生态宜居—和谐和睦—民生福祉”为一体的农民农村共同富裕评价指标体系,运用熵值法、Dagum基尼系数、障碍度模型、Kernel密度估计、莫兰指数、马尔可夫模型对我国农民农村共同富裕水平的区域差异和时空演进特征进行分析。研究发现,(1)样本期内我国农民农村共同富裕水平呈上升态势,发展水平呈现东部>东北>中部>西部的分布格局,提升速度呈现西部>东北>中部>东部的追赶之势,各维度水平均得到提高。(2)样本期内总体区域差异呈缩小态势,东部、中部、西部、东北部间差异是造成区域差异的关键。其中,和谐和睦维度区域差异值相对较大,且与多维富裕维度的区域差异呈扩大趋势;进一步分析,农产品外贸依存度、农产品质量是现阶段主要障碍因素。(3)我国总体和四大区域内省域发展水平的绝对差异扩大,东中西部出现不同程度的极化特征。省域农民农村共同富裕水平向上转移的概率高于向下转移,存在显著的空间集聚特征与溢出效应。基于此,提出扎实推动农民农村共同富裕的建议。本文为农民农村共同富裕评价指标体系构建提供新的视角,也为推动农业农村现代化、提高农民生活水平和品质提供参考。

新农科背景下生物化学与分子生物学“根植三农聚焦融合”的课程思政教学实践

“根植三农聚焦融合”是河南牧业经济学院服务区域农牧产业发展,实现高水平应用型大学发展的重要抓手。生物化学与分子生物学课程是我校涉农专业的学科基础课程,新农科建设过程中学科融合的重要载体。为了新农课背景下课程思政目标的实现,课程组在思政案例凝练上,从学科发展史、三农实践应用、校友优秀案例、生态文明、职业道德与生物伦理等方面,搭建学生“三农”情怀的培养平台;在课程思政案例和实践项目安排上,对接行业发展、三农实践、教师科研、校企合作项目和学生自主创新项目等,建立学生知识应用的“融合”平台,从而实现对学生“根植三农”的情怀培养和“聚焦融合”的能力提升。授课过程中以线上线下混合式教学为主线,将单一的课堂讲授改造为人才培养全周期的参与。在课前的线上布置任务、课中的“六环节”教学和课后的第二课堂等环节中融入思政元素,通过具有一定挑战度、高阶性和创新性的知识应用达到思政目标。通过课程改革,学生在三农行业一线的就业率明显提升,利用学科融合解决三农问题的能力得到有效提升,增强了学生服务“三农”的意识,强化了学生的专业思想,激发了学生利用课程知识服务“三农”实践的内生动力。

资本下乡与小农户的共赢路径及实现机制——以鲁东地区A村为例

资本下乡过程中,村社组织在推动下乡企业与小农户互惠共生路径建设方面扮演着关键角色。本文以A村党支部领办合作社的实践经验为切入点,从行动者网络中的“转译”视角,凝练出村社组织在转译企业和小农户过程中的三大作用机制,即政治赋能、制度嵌入和精英驱动。这些机制的发挥,使得村社组织在企业与小农户之间构建了以市场为关键点的“利益共享、风险共担”的合作关系,创造了企业和小农户双向借力的共生发展空间。尽管转译取得一定成就,但仍面临着制度结构的压制以及各行动主体间分化程度较高的挑战,本文认为应从以下方面推进资本下乡中行动者网络建设的实践:一是政府应适度放权赋能村社组织,增强其转译主体能动性;二是聚合多元主体共同利益,激发行动者的转译动力;三是强化双方共建共享理念,提高转译过程的稳定性。

“三农”领域高校智库建设现状及发展路径探析

“三农”领域高校智库在“三农”问题分析、决策拟定及政策工具弥补纠正等方面发挥着重要作用。为促进中国“三农”领域学术研究与智库研究有效对接,分析相关高校智库建设现状,总结其发展行为、运行机制、成果水平等方面及特点。研究发现,中国“三农”领域的高校智库建设主要依托一批专业化的研究团队和学术机构,在“三农”领域智库中数量占比最高且呈现快速增长趋势,并表现出强烈的地域性特征,在推动农业产业高质量发展方面发挥重要作用;但面临着服务乡村振兴的激励有限、协同合作能力有限、农业生产活动复杂性与农村调查公益性、成果实效水平不高和政策转化力度不够、资源及资金投入缺乏多元化与灵活性等困境。针对此,提出发挥涉农学科优势、推动成果评价制度改革、营造良好生态体系、畅通资政服务渠道、打造政产学研联盟共同体、构建“旋转门”机制、与新农村发展研究院协同建设等对策建议,以期对“三农”领域高校智库体系的建设与转型升级有所裨益,更好地满足新时期全面推进乡村振兴战略的智力需求。

乡村振兴战略下厚植农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想的途径研究

随着中国农业现代化的快速发展,培养具备“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想意识的农林专业人才显得尤为重要。该文旨在探讨厚植农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想意识的重要性,分析当前高校农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务“三农”意识淡薄的原因,以及大学生“三农”情怀的研究现状,并通过理论分析和实践探讨,提出高校在促进农林专业大学生“三农”情怀和服务“三农”思想意识培养的措施和途径,这些措施和途径有助于提升农林专业人才的培养质量,为我国农业现代化和乡村振兴战略的实施提供人才支持。

学科课程思政元素挖掘及应用策略

人才培养是高校的根本任务,也是高等教育的核心内容。课程思政理念下,深入挖掘学科课程思政元素,有助于提升人才培养质量,激发学生的学习热情,调动学生的学习积极性,从而提升人才培养质量。但在学科课程思政元素挖掘的过程中还存在学科课程思政改革的宽度与思政元素挖掘的精度不够、学科课程思政育人的一体化教学管理体系难以建立、学科教师的课程思政意识有待提高、学科课程思政教育的质量评价体系尚待建构等问题。在挖掘学科课程思政元素时应从元素属性中积极提炼课程思政元素的育人目标,保障课程思政教育的“又红又专”;从教学环节中多角度深挖学科的课程思政元素,确保课程思政教育的“源头活水”;从教学方法与手段中拓展课程思政元素的融合路径,力促课程思政教育的“水乳交融”;从教学策略中反思课程思政元素挖掘的实施路径,保证课程思政教学策略的“不拘一格”。通过实现专业教育与课程思政元素的应用相辅相成、在专业教育之下进行德育教育、积极挖掘课程思政元素的专业载体、创新课程思政教育的方法手段等提升学科课程思政元素的应用效能。

数字乡村建设的内在张力何以消解——一个“三农”分析的框架

数字乡村建设是推动新时代“三农”工作与乡村现代化转型的战略引擎。在发展逻辑上,数字赋能乡村建设有其理论、历史与现实的必然性。从其要素结构看,农业转型与数字产业场景脱域、农民数字素养与乡村生活适配失灵、农村数字服务与治理关系脱嵌等内在张力映射着数字乡村建设依然任重道远的现实。相应地,从加快数字农业迭代升级步伐、数字化调适农民行动能力、数字化融合农村基层服务关系等方面进行治道变革,将不断消解数字乡村建设过程中问题的生发与矛盾的叠合。