Analysis of English Teachers＇ Professional Development in Rural Primary Schools Taking the Surrounding Areas in Linyi as an Example

This thesis tries to explore the problems of the rural English teachers＇ professional development and aims to give some hints on teachers＇ professional development and future teacher training. This thesis makes a survey to 20 rural English teachers from 10 primary schools in the surrounding areas of Linyi City. The survey mainly focuses on the following four aspects： basic situation of the teachers, knowledge of English language and teaching skills, teachers＇ motivation, and self-analysis of their development. With an analysis of the results of the investigation, the author wants to evoke teachers＇ and researchers＇ awareness for improving English language teachers＇ professional development in rural primary schools

A Study on the Professional Development Strategies of English Teachers in Rural Primary and Secondary Schools

In the new round of development, the government should not only focus on the development of large enterprises, but also on small enterprises that can grow explosively. According to the growth characteristics of unicorn enterprises, the "Guidelines for the Cultivation of High-Growth Enterprises" should be formulated at the provincial level. On the basis of the clear definition of highgrowth enterprises, the classification criteria are defined. A set of government support mechanisms for enterprise selection, approval and support should be established. In addition, a set of positive support policies should be adopted for different types of enterprises in land use, financing, taxation, technology, talent recruitment and other aspects.

A Feasibility Study of Professional Development of Rural Kindergarten Teachers under the Background of"Campus Cooperation"

The successful experience of cooperation between universities and kindergartens at home and abroad can be applied to thecooperative practice between universities and rural kindergartens, which will be helpful to the professional development of RuralKindergartens and the healthy growth of rural kindergartens. In this paper, the state's current policies, advanced theoreticalresearch results at home and abroad and the status quo of rural preschool education were investigated and analyzed. Universitiesand rural kindergartens are expected to establish a good partnership, which is expected to promote rural preschool teachers toachieve better and faster professional growth, and promote the rapid and healthy development of rural preschool education.

A Study of New Ways of Professional Development of Rural Teachers Supported by Information Technology

Teacher professional development has been put forward since the 1980s. After nearly 30 years of theoretical research and practical exploration, it has become a common concern of many countries in the world. It is the mainstream discourse of teacher education reform. As a special group of teachers in our country, the professional development of rural teachers is directly related to the improvement of the quality of education in rural schools. In this paper, information technology was briefly analyzed, and the problems in the professional development of teachers in rural schools were discussed;finally, strategies of rural school teachers' professional development supported by information technology were put forward.

Professional Development of Rural PE Teachers from the Perspective of PCK:A Case Study of Huaiji County

Based on the four dimensions of PCK,this paper investigates the professional development of rural PE teachers in Huaiji County by using the research methods of literature,questionnaire,interview and mathematical statistics.Based on PCK related theories,this paper analyzes the current situation of professional development of rural PE teachers in Huaiji County,explores the problems existing in the process of professional development,and provides an optimal path for the professional development of rural PE teachers,so as to improve the teaching ability and classroom quality of rural PE teachers,and promote the further development of rural PE education under the background of new curriculum reform.Through the research,it is found that the shortcomings of rural PE teachers are:lack of situational knowledge;lack of understanding of the course content;not flexible use of teaching representation;low ability to identify the differences of students learning styles;lack of understanding of social environment,etc.

Research on Training Needs,Training Transfer,and Training Effectiveness of In-Service Teachers in Local Normal Colleges

This study aims to understand the in-service training needs,training transfer,and training effectiveness of teachers in local normal universities in China,while also proposing a continuous professional development plan for teachers.Descriptive research methods were employed,with questionnaires serving as the primary data collection tool.The survey revealed that the educational background of teachers in local normal universities is characterized by an unreasonable distribution of academic qualifications,with a shortage of teachers holding postgraduate and higher degrees.Additionally,the training effectiveness for female teachers was found to be lower than that of male teachers.There is a lack of personalization in training needs,which tends to be more generalized.The transfer effect of training is moderate,and there is a need for further enhancement at the behavioral level of training effectiveness.A continuous professional development plan for teachers has been formulated to improve training effectiveness and promote professional development.

Professional Development of Rural Physical Education Teachers from the Perspective of Educational Ecology:A Case Study of Deqing County

Based on the theoretical perspective of educational ecology,the basic situation of professional development of rural physical education teachers in Deqing County and the restricting factors in the process of professional development were investigated and analyzed by using the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistic analysis,aiming to find out the problems existing in the professional development of rural physical education teachers in Deqing County.The targeted optimization strategies were explored,so as to achieve the effects of enriching the research theory of professional development of rural physical education teachers,improving the quality of physical education in rural schools,inheriting excellent rural sports culture,driving the development of rural mass sports,promoting the construction of rural material and spiritual civilization,and improving the quality of rural human capital.According to the research,the gender structure of rural physical education teachers in Deqing County was unreasonable;the teachers were undertaken heavy teaching task;there was a shortage of highly educated people;some teachers lacked understanding and attention to the connotation of professional development;the teachers had insufficient knowledge of educational science;teachers’sense of responsibility needed to be strengthened;schools did not pay enough attention to teachers’continuing education and training,and teachers were less satisfied with training.

An Interview-Based Study of the Factors Influencing the Quality of Professional Training of Science Education Graduates

The proposal of the strategy of developing the country through science education has clarified China’s demand for the development of the science and education industry and the cultivation of science and education talents,and the birth of Science Education majors is an important link in the cultivation of scientific literacy.Based on the grounded theory,we interviewed three Science Education graduates from a university and coded the interview data by using NVivo 12.0 to find eight important factors affecting their professional training and employment choices.The factors are“social factors,”“individual career choice factors,”“campus resources,”“employment advantages,”“professional self-development,”“teacher factors,”“planning for further education and employment,”and“student motivation.”This study analyzes the interaction between the influencing factors,constructs a theoretical model of the influencing factors of the quality of Science Education professional training,explores the problems of the training process of Science Education majors and employment dilemmas,and puts forward corresponding suggestions.

EFL TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH CRITICAL READING PEDAGOGY:MEETING THE CHALLENGES IN THE ASIAN CLASSROOM

外语教师能否在阅读课中进行批评性阅读教学、提高学生的阅读鉴赏与辨别能力?本文就外语教师师范教育中不可或缺的知识的两方面(即语言知识与语言教学论知识)是如何用诸于作者在新加坡国家教育学院英语教学研究生文凭项目所开设的阅读教学法课的实例进行报告。笔者从社会文化理论及批评性话语分析理论入手,针对批评性阅读教学法在35名外语教师参加的培训阅读教学法课中实施的课堂实例片段进行分析、诠释和讨论,旨在抛砖引玉为改变传统的外语阅读教学法提供可能的新途径和机遇。笔者在文末强调,本文的初衷是要让外语教师意识到批评性阅读教学法在外语阅读教学中的的重要性以及在亚洲外语课堂实践中所面临的挑战。

Health Training Needs at Primary Care Level Health Facilities in Rural Western Uganda

Introduction: Continual education is recognized worldwide as a tool for the professional development of health care practitioners. It is however effective when the training targets the appropriate needs of the target beneficiaries. This study was therefore aimed at identifying priority training needs of Primary Care Level health professionals in rural Western Uganda. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey among 35 rural community health facilities represented by their managers in rural Western Uganda. Participants were invited to Mbarara University of Science and Technology and responded to a self-administered questionnaire and also participated in qualitative group discussions guided by Facilitators from the Community Based Education and Research Services unit within the Community Health Department of Mbarara University of Science and Technology. Priority health training needs were determined based on the computed weighted scores. Results: The majority of managers of rural primary care level health facilities were medical officers by the level of training (51.43%) and male by gender (68.57%). Priority health training needs identified were child health and maternal health with total weighted scores of 12.0 and 10.9 respectively. Qualitatively, emerging themes included;leadership and management, and supervisory roles during student field attachments. Conclusion: Priority health training needs at rural Primary Care level health facilities were child health, maternal health, leadership and management, and supervisory skills. There is dire need to train rural primary care level, health professionals. In-service training based on identified needs should be offered by MUST in partnership with regional stakeholders. This is likely to enhance the quality of services provided by rural primary care level health facilities.

How to Become an Outstanding College Teacher:Connotation, Criteria and Ways of Training

An outstanding college teacher is not only a spiritual leader who shows the charm of a master but also a tech-savvy who takes the academic high ground. Moreover, an outstanding college teacher are supposed to have such qualities as the consciousness of innovation and intellectual creativity, the rich culture deposits and comprehensive structure of knowledge as well as the ability to value the integration of knowing and doing in practice. To become outstanding, the college teacher requires being cultured and talented, having the enthusiasm for educating others and the inner motivation of learning and teaching at the same time. In the end, cultivating a outstanding college teacher depends on the combined effect of the internal and external factors. The career of a teacher has the widest range, which needs a kind of educational belief. Becoming an outstanding college teacher is not so much the pursuit of anyone who has a dream to be a teacher as the call of the times or the mission of history.

基于画像技术的教师研修路径智能推荐研究

教师是教育的第一资源,研修是促进教师专业发展的重要方式。在大数据、数字画像等新技术赋能下,优化教师研修路径以提升教师发展质量变得尤为重要。文章构建了多模态数据和画像技术支持的教师研修路径智能推荐模型,包括数据伴随式采集分类与预处理、教师画像生成、研修路径算法三个模块,实现教师研修特征与优质研修资源的智能匹配。在教师研修路径动态优化方面,模型通过提供基于画像的个性化导研服务、基于知识图谱的资源关联推荐、基于群体智能的群体路径发现、基于目标导向的过程评价和基于研修行为的智能预警,满足教师的个性化研修需求,为发掘研修数据潜能、促进教师智能研修模式创新提供参考。

赋能、负能与使能:生成式人工智能嵌入乡村教师专业发展的多维审思

生成式人工智能推动知识生产和传播模式的变革,为乡村教师专业发展带来新契机。基于“赋能—负能—使能”的逻辑理路进行审思发现,生成式人工智能给乡村教师专业发展带来专业理念重构、专业知识增长、专业能力进阶和专业情意滋养的机遇。机遇背后暗含“人机共存”颠覆“以人为师”育人理念、“知识生产异化偏移”挑战知识创生、“高阶应用”挑战“高阶能力”、“主体身份遮蔽、降格”挑战主体情意等挑战。为把握机遇,化解挑战,应用生成式人工智能促进乡村教师专业发展,需从理念认同、知识共创、能力提升、情意升华四个方面“使能”。

在地化教育空间中乡村教师数字素养的实然样态与突围路向

数字素养作为未来教师的核心特质,乡村教师数字素养水平关乎教育数字化和教育强国战略的实现。基于在地化教育空间建构乡村教师数字素养框架,通过对H省2,662份教师问卷与90余名学校管理者、教师的访谈和观察,发现乡村教师数字素养整体处于中等偏上水平,但知识生成空间呈低阶化、育人实践空间存在不足、专业发展空间仍需提升、精神涵养空间较为欠缺、生活体验空间有待加强。对此,以知识生成空间的正义性为根,筑牢形成基础;以育人实践空间的情境性为本,打造应用场景;以专业发展空间的差异性为道,拓宽培育途径;以精神涵养空间的构想性为核,增强内在支撑;以生活体验空间的亲历性为魂,赋能在地嵌入。

数字化转型赋能乡村教师专业发展:现实阻力与实践路向——基于“AGIL”模型视角的分析

乡村教师是乡村教育振兴的关键力量。教育数字化转型赋予乡村教师专业发展全新内涵和有利契机,同时对建设高质量乡村教师队伍提出更迫切要求。为进一步强化数字化转型赋能乡村教师专业发展效果,推动乡村教育数字化体系实现高效和标准化发展,运用帕森斯AGIL模型解析数字化转型赋能乡村教师专业发展实践的现实阻力,发现存在内生发展动力不足,数字行动进展迟缓;研修培训存在偏差,教师角色难以转变;共建主体参与有限,支持体系保障乏力;数字价值认同缺失,数字责任有待强化等困境。基于AGIL模型的乡村教师专业发展实践路向包括激活专业发展自觉,确保数字行动落地;创新教师培育方式,明确数字行动策略;释放主体支持活力,畅通资源支持体系;形塑数字价值认同,践行数字社会责任。

教师培训助力教师专业发展的现实困境与破解之道

教师培训是促进教师专业发展的重要途径。调研发现,教师培训助力教师专业发展的现实困境表现为:教师培训内容与教师专业发展需求相脱节、教师培训难以实现教师专业发展的多重目标、“外铄式”的教师培训难以转化为教师个体“内生式”的自主发展。将教师培训建立在教师的专业发展需求之上、为教师培训提供系统的组织支持、为教师专业发展创设自主发展的氛围等策略能够促使教师培训更好地助力中小学教师的专业发展。

爱沙尼亚职业教育教师专业发展体系改革:动因、框架及启示

增强职业教育教师核心竞争力一直以来是爱沙尼亚国家面向未来、适应世界变革趋势的重要手段。多重因素的汇聚如国家发展战略的期待、工作技能的变革和职教教师行业人才供需不平衡等,促使爱沙尼亚加快了改革职教教师专业发展的步伐,构建了以终身学习为理念基石、以能力标准为目标导向、以职前职后培养为发展路径以及教师评价为质量保障的“四位一体”专业发展体系框架。此框架为推进我国职教教师专业发展提供经验借鉴,应厚植终身学习理念,彰显职教教师专业发展的价值之魂;建构能力标准框架,完善职教教师专业发展的顶层设计;深化一体化培养培训体系,衔接职教教师专业发展的关键环节;优化教师评价模式,健全职教教师专业发展的反馈机制。

基于双能力模型的职业院校教师队伍专业化发展路径研究

职业院校教师队伍建设是强化职业教育类型定位、助力职业教育高质量发展、推进职业教育现代化的关键。当前,我国职业院校教师队伍专业化发展还存在一系列问题,基于输入型能力模型和输出型能力模型,对教师队伍专业发展进行“职前—准入—职后”三个层面的系统设计,能够更好地提升职业院校教师队伍的质量。在职前培养上,要发挥培养主体的协同功能、明确培养内容的具体标准、实现培养模式的多维发展;在准入体系上,要坚持德技并重的准入理念、完善资格认证的静态标准、规范教师招聘的动态程序;在职后发展上,要完善四级联动的在职培训体系、创新在职教师群体的培训模式、健全“双师”标准的评价机制。

乡村教育振兴背景下提升农村幼儿教师专业发展水平的策略

教育在乡村振兴中发挥着基础性、先导性作用,发展乡村教育,教师是关键,农村幼儿教师的专业素养水平是影响幼儿教育质量的关键性要素。在问卷调查和访谈结果的基础上,对山东省农村幼儿教师专业发展现状进行详细分析,提出建立健全农村幼儿教师专业发展保障制度,构建“全面+分层”的教师专业发展培训体系,开发数字化、新形态幼儿教师职后培训课程,开展多途径、多样化的农村幼儿教师专业发展指导活动,强化农村幼儿教师师资队伍建设,助力农村幼儿教师专业发展等提升农村幼儿教师专业发展水平的策略。

乡村振兴战略下专业培训何以提升返乡创业企业发展质量--来自全国2139个返乡创业企业调查数据的实证检验

乡村振兴战略下,强化专业培训是提升返乡创业企业发展质量、实现返乡创业高质量发展的重要手段。本文基于全国2139个返乡创业企业的调查数据,构建返乡创业企业发展质量评价指标体系,实证分析了专业培训对返乡创业企业发展质量的影响及其作用机制。研究结果表明,劳动力参加专业培训能显著提升返乡创业企业发展质量;异质性分析发现,相较于第一、三产业和东部地区,劳动力参加专业培训对第二产业、中部和西部地区的返乡创业企业发展质量影响更显著;机制分析发现,劳动力参加专业培训主要通过社会关系网络、政策信息获取和企业财务管理规范性提升返乡创业企业发展质量。因此,建议地方政府要高度重视返乡创业劳动力的专业培训,根据劳动力返乡创业的产业和区域,采取差异化的专业培训策略,通过专业化培训助推返乡创业企业的高质量发展。