Problems in Development of Rural E- commerce and Logistics and Recommendations

Rural e-commerce and logistics development is of great significance to promote rural economic development and increase farmers' income. This paper analyzed existing problems in development of rural e-commerce and logistics in China,mainly including objective restriction of rural e-commerce and logistics by economic level,relatively backward capital construction facilities,lack of logistics information service platform,and insufficient professional personnel,and shortage of rural logistics professional personnel,and weak financial support of government. On the basis of these problems,it came up with pertinent recommendations from government,enterprises,and rural areas.

Rural Logistics System Based on Rural Informatization

Current status of rural informatization construction in China,including the relatively weak rural informatization,asymmetric market information,low level of information sharing,dispersedly allocated resources and no cross point among each other are analyzed.The importance of informatization in rural logistic system is introduced:firstly,decision making of logistics system plan is based on information.Secondly,improvement of the overall efficiency of logistics system is based on information.Thirdly,logistics transmission takes the Internet as the carrier.Necessity of rural logistics system is discussed from five aspects of increasing the employment of farmers,enhancing the income of farmers,reducing the blindness of agricultural production and circulation,sharing the risks of agricultural management,and promoting the rural economic restructuring.According to the above five steps,five countermeasures are posed in order to improve the rural logistics system.The countermeasures cover the aspects of deepening the information awareness of government,establishing a rural informatization system suited to the national condition of China,strengthening the information infrastructure in rural areas,promoting the integration of rural information resources and establishing the training system for agricultural information talents.

Industry Linkage and Low-carbon Development--Based on Logistics Industry & Manufacturing Industry

Key project of " manufacturing industry and logistics industry linkage"was proposed in the Logistics Adjustment and Revitalization Plan by the state council in 2009. However the consumption and pollution generated by manufacturing industry and logistics industry linkage in China are also large at present. How to conduct manufacturing industry and logistics industry linkage by the low-carbon manner is one of most important issues under current low-carbon economy background. In this paper,the issue is studied and analyzed by constructing system dynamics model,which could propose suggestions for low-carbon linkage development of manufacturing industry and logistics industry.

Establishment of Agricultural Logistics Warehouse Receipt Pledge System in New Rural Construction

New rural construction needs a strong financial support. However,agriculture is a high-risk industry; one big obstacle restricting Chinese rural economic development is financing difficulty in the agricultural products producing and processing enterprises. This paper,on the foundation of analyzing the current situation of Chinese agricultural products market,with the theory of modern logistics finance,puts forward the approach of establishing Chinese agricultural products logistics pledge system,and illustrates the function of agricultural products logistics warehouse receipt pledge system in the new rural construction.

The Problems and Path Thinking of China's Rural Logistics Development

This paper introduces seasonal characteristic,scattered characteristic and diversified characteristic of rural logistics in China,developing rural logistics is significant to increasing farmers' income,promoting life quality,reducing cost of agricultural products,increasing job opportunities and quickening the process of urbanization.This paper also analyzes the status quo and existing problems of China's rural logistics as follows.China's rural logistics,with late start and great logistics aggregate,develops rapidly;the main body of rural logistics has a trend of diversification;the informatization develops rapidly.But there are some problems,for example,the infrastructure of rural logistics is backward;the informatization level is low;the development degree of main body of market is low;there is a shortage of talents;the technological level is low.The countermeasures are put forward to promote the development of rural logistics in China as follows:strengthen infrastructure construction of rural logistics in China;reinforce the construction of rural informatization;foster the main body of market of rural logistics in China;vigorously foster talents of modern rural logistics;promote technological level of rural logistics.

Research on Incentive Mechanism and Analysis of the Obstacles in the Application of Low-carbon Logistics Technology

Low-carbon logistics technology is a modem technology with green environmental protection concept as the core, which can effectively reduce the carbon emissions of all links in logistics activities, and thus achieve the goal of maximizing the use of resources and reducing environmental pollution. With the deepening of the concept of environmental protection, the application of low-carbon logistics technology is not only an inevitable choice for adapting to social development and responding to environmental protection slogans, but also an inevitable choice for the logistics industry to achieve sustainable development goals. Based on the brief introduction of low-carbon logistics technology, this paper analyzes the main obstacles of the application of the technology, and proposes corresponding incentive mechanism according to the obstacle factors, aiming at alleviating the resistance in the practical application of low-carbon logistics technology and promoting the realization of low-carbon logistics development.

Research on the Rural Logistics Development Model Based on Online and Offline Transactions

As the world’s second largest economy and a traditional agricultural country,China has not yet achieved the goal of modernizing the logistics of agricultural products.The overall modernization of its logistics industry has not been achieved either.Due to the poor overall performance of its agricultural product logistics,the level of China’s agricultural product logistics is still in its infancy,with high logistics costs,large losses,and low efficiency.In fact,the construction of a modern agricultural product logistics system in China is lagging behind.This has seriously affected the process of agricultural industrialization in China.Compared with its urban socio-economic development,its rural development is relatively lagging behind.The“three-rural”(including agriculture,rural area,and peasant)problem caused by the divided urban-rural structure in China has distorted the relationship between workers and peasants.This has become a global problem,affecting China’s economic and social development.The core problem is the slow growth of farmers’income.The bottleneck that has been restricting their income has shifted from production to circulation.In recent years,the promulgation of a series of policies and documents has brought both,hope and challenges to the online and offline integration and development in the field of agricultural product circulation.This paper briefly outlines the characteristics and status quo of rural logistics development based on online and offline transactions,and provides some effective suggestions on how to build a new rural logistics development model based on online and offline transactions,in hope to assist the development of new rural logistics models in China.The construction provides a reference for the development of the logistics industry in China’s rural areas,thereby promoting the circulation of agricultural and sideline products,and better developing China’s rural economy.

某县参合农民对新型农村合作医疗药品供应满意度及Logistics回归分析

目的了解云南省某县参合农民对新型农村合作医疗药品供应满意度,并探讨其影响因素.方法横断面调查,采用多阶段分层抽样,以问卷进行调查.结果3个村218位参合农民对新农合定点医疗机构药品供应满意度的评价及经济情况不同对药品的满意度不同(P<0.05),有序分类logistic回归分析得出药品种类、价格、家庭总支出影响了对药品的满意度.结论不同经济水平的参合农民满意度不同,多种因素影响了其对满意度的评价.

乡村旅游消费需求影响因素的多元顺序Logistics回归分析

随着国家乡村振兴战略的深入实施,乡村旅游作为带动乡村产业发展、推进精准扶贫和美丽乡村建设等工作的突破口,迎来了新的政策机遇与发展契机。然而,乡村旅游还远不能达到消费者预期的消费需求。以乡村旅游消费者为主要研究对象,运用问卷调查法,以消费者平均每年乡村旅游的次数为因变量,建立多元顺序logistics回归模型,对影响消费者乡村旅游消费需求的主要因素展开实证分析。结果显示,女性和受教育水平越高的消费者的乡村旅游意愿度更高;不了解乡村旅游模式、迫切想要去乡村旅游和日常运动量较少的消费者是主要潜在消费群体;乡村旅游的最佳时长是2~3 d,消费者更愿意结伴而行;消费者获取信息的方式主要是通过亲人、朋友宣传或在社交平台的相互交流。最后,基于分析结论,有针对性地提出了促进乡村旅游发展的建议。

乡村振兴背景下农户参与新型职业农民培训意愿研究——基于Logistic回归模型的实证分析

培育新型职业农民是实现乡村振兴战略的必然要求。探讨农户参与新型职业农民培训意愿的影响因素有助于引导和激励农户参与培训,推动培训工作有效开展。在实地调查的基础上,运用logistic回归模型检验个体因素、培训因素、政策因素等对农户参与新型职业农民培训意愿的影响,结果显示:性别、教育水平、兼业情况等个体因素,培训内容、形式、评估等培训因素以及各项扶持政策的制定与宣传等对农户参与培训的意愿具有显著影响。优选培训对象、优化培训流程、完善政策制度,有助于增强农户参与培训的意愿。

Low-carbon city communication:Integrated strategies for urban and rural municipalities in Thailand

As an important sustainable development goal,the creation of low-carbon cities(LCCs)has become crucial to creating livable cities and environmental sustainability.Thus,we aimed to understand the factors that support the transition of traditional cities to LCCs,by analyzing and synthesizing how to promote practical LCC across 15 pilot municipalities in four regions of Thailand,covering four strategies:City of Trees,City of Waste Minimization,City of Energy Efficiency,and City of Sustainable Consumption.Literature research,in-depth interviews,and observations were employed for data collection,while the 5​W(who,says what,in which channel,to whom,and with what effect)and SMCR(sender,message,channel,and receiver)models were used to create a communication analysis framework.Results revealed that the effective activities of municipalities should increase tree planting and implement more serious regulations for the conservation of existing trees.Making compost and establishing waste recycling banks are recommended for rural municipalities,while optimization of garbage and wastewater management systems and facilities should be highlighted in urban municipalities.Moreover,recycling,low-carbon agriculture,second-hand shops/markets,green markets,and homegrown vegetables should be encouraged for sustainable consumption.Working with local municipalities,credible leaders and representatives were the key senders.Additionally,message design should compare the pros and cons of behaviors,connect with local health and tourism,and promote dialogue in easy-to-understand and thought-provoking language.Receivers that drive LCC should have an excellent understanding of LCC practice and its benefits,be public-minded,and have a desire to live in a good environment.

基于logistics模型的山东省农村汽车消费影响因素分析

该文分析了山东省农村汽车消费现状以及存在的性别、文化程度、职业、经销服务与产品质量等主要限制因素,并针对这些限制因素提出了相应的对策建议。

Research on the Influencing Factors of Rural Low-carbon Economic Development and Government Regulation

This paper analyses the main factors causing sluggish development of rural low-carbon economy in China as follows:the rural energy structure is irrational;the infrastructure and technology are relatively backward;system of laws,regulations and policy is not sound;fund-raising mechanism develops slowly;farmers' low-carbon awareness and ability are limited.On the basis of these unfavorable factors,from the perspective of government regulation,feasible strategies are put forward in line with the actual situation of rural low-carbon economic development in China.

中小企业参与西部民族地区乡村振兴意愿的影响因素——基于有序Logistic-ISM模型分析

为了提高西部民族地区中小企业参与乡村振兴的积极性,从理论上厘清西部民族地区中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿的影响机制,文章基于参与西部民族地区乡村发展的中小企业有效问卷,通过有序Logistic回归模型分析中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿的影响因素,并采用解释结构模型(ISM)深入探讨各影响因素的内在逻辑关系与层次结构。实证发现:政策支持、外部资金、企业实力、农户素质、利益联结、企业开办年限、主要产品和发展阶段显著正向影响中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿,而企业类型显著负向影响中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿;政策支持、外部资金、企业实力、农户素质和利益联结是影响中小企业意愿的直接因素,而开办年限、主要产品、发展阶段和企业类型是其深层影响因素。基于此,为提高中小企业参与乡村振兴意愿提出针对性建议。

乡村振兴背景下广东大学生返乡创业影响因素分析——基于二元Logistic模型的实证分析

乡村振兴战略背景下,大学生返乡创业成为社会各界关注的话题。以广东省大学生为研究对象,运用二元Logistic模型对问卷数据进行实证分析,剖析影响广东大学生返乡创业的主要因素,并根据研究结果探索促进大学生返乡创业的路径。结果表明,性别、学校类型、学历状况、就读专业等因素均对大学生返乡创业意愿产生显著影响。要推动更多大学生返乡创业,政府应加大创业宣传力度,扭转大学生和家长的传统观念,同时进一步完善大学生创业支持政策,为大学生返乡创业提供政策制度保障;高校应积极开展创业教育,改变大学生的创业认知水平,引导大学生充分发挥学科优势,为乡村振兴事业贡献力量。

Spatiotemporal Interaction Between Rural Settlements and Cultivated Land in Karst Mountainous Area,China

Settlements and cultivated land are important production and living spaces in promoting rural revitalization.However,few studies have explored the relationship between rural settlements and cultivated land from spatiotemporal interaction perspective.This paper analyzed the spatiotemporal conversion and the interactive mechanism between rural settlements and cultivated land in a karst mountainous area(Qixingguan District of Guizhou Province)with fragile ecological environment in China during 2009–2018.The results showed that the expansion of rural settlements and the loss of cultivated land coexisted in Qixingguan District.Only 2.68%of the new cultivated land was reclaimed from rural settlements,whereas 85.45%of the new rural settlements occupied cultivated land.Six spatial expansion modes of rural settlements when occupying cultivated land were identified.Among these six modes,the area of the edge-expansion&along traffic roads(EA)mode accounted for 52.75%.The occupation by rural settlements made the cultivated land landscape more fragmented.The area ratio index of cultivated land to rural settlements(ARICR)of Qixingguan District averaged 18.75in 2009 and 17.21 in 2018,respectively.The ARICR reduced in all township administrative regions.Cultivated land with suitable slope condition for farming or without rocky desertification was more likely to be occupied by rural settlements.The probability of cultivated land occupied by rural settlements increased with the decrease of the distance to traffic roads,towns,and old rural settlements.The better the economic and social development of the township administrative regions,the more the ARICR decreased,while the richer the agricultural resources and the better the rural development of the township administrative regions,the less the ARICR decreased.The optimal reconstruction path of rural settlements,the comprehensive conservation path of cultivated land and the urban-rural integration development path in karst mountainous area were proposed.The findings would contribute to our understanding of the spatiotemporal interaction between rural settlements and cultivated land,and would provide a theoretical basis for promoting the coordinated development of rural man-land relationship and rural revitalization in karst areas.

Factors related to the functionality of community-based rural water supply and sanitation program in Indonesia

This study used multinomial logistic regression and Bayesian belief networks(BBN)to analyze factors influenc-ing the functionality of the community-based rural drinking water supply and sanitation program(PAMSIMAS)in Indonesia.28,936 PAMSIMAS projects in 33 provinces in Indonesia were analyzed.The data indicates that 85.4%of the water supply systems were fully functioning,9.1%were partially functioning,and 5.5%were not functioning.In the regression analysis,good management is positively associated with functionality and a high investment per capita is negatively associated with the functionality.The latter suggests the need for comprehen-sive economic analysis in the feasibility study in scattered housing sites and remote-undeveloped areas.We also found that high community participation at the beginning of the project was associated with the not functioning system,while women’s participation was positively associated with the functionality.Furthermore,the household connection is more likely to be functioning than communal connection.BBN analysis shows if the beneficiaries do not pay for water,the probability of not functioning systems is 20 times higher than systems with fee collec-tion.Moreover,the combination of strong management,strong financial status,and household connection rather than communal connection increases the probability of fully functioning to 98%.Improvement of data collection is also necessary to monitor the current conditions of all PAMSIMAS systems in Indonesia.This study offers a country-level perspective for better implementation of the community-based rural water supply and sanitation program in developing countries.

基于Logistic模型的农村宅基地退出意愿影响因素研究--以甘肃省庄浪县280户调查数据实证分析为例

为了研究农户农村宅基地退出意愿的影响因素,以甘肃省庄浪县马湾村和何马村280户农户的实地调查数据为基础,运用Logistic模型,采用文献资料法、统计分析法等方法,通过选取农户个人特征、农户家庭特征、宅基地特征、宅基地政策认知状况以及农民居住满意度等5个特征,把影响庄浪县农村宅基地退出意愿的因素进行合理分类,根据数据统计分析得出结论:庄浪县马湾村和何马村的农户个人特征和农户家庭特征表现为不显著,然而宅基地特征、宅基地政策认知以及农民居住满意度则表现为显著性。基于此,提出构建庄浪县农村宅基地退出发展机制,整合闲置土地资源,提高土地利用效率,促进农村高质量发展,因地制宜做好宅基地确权登记工作,确保宅基地有序退出。

Literature Review on the Renovation Project of Self-Built Residential Buildings in the South Under the Low-Carbon Background

With the continuous exploration and research of low-carbon buildings in China,combined with foreign theories and practices,there are a few basic theoretical and practical projects for low-carbon construction in major cities of China.However,throughout the entire academic research,there is still no comprehensive and clear guidance for the green and low-carbon research and transformation of rural self-built houses.Therefore,the existing development of low-carbon technology for rural self-built houses has been summarized,and some prospects for the future development of rural self-built houses have been summarized.It is hoped that this will have positive help for future rural low-carbon transformation.

农村老年人生活自理能力影响因素的Logistic分析

基于2018年中国老龄健康长寿影响因素跟踪调查数据,运用二元Logistic回归模型,探讨影响和制约我国农村65岁以上老年人口生活自理能力状况的因素。结果表明:我国农村老年人在自评健康和日常生活活动能力方面表现良好,操作性活动能力现状堪忧,抑郁发生率偏高,超过我国平均水平。研究还发现,性别、婚姻状况、工作性质、经济收入等因素对农村老年人生活自理能力有显著影响。在人口老龄化增长速度趋势明显的现今,重点关注农村地区老年人日常生活自理能力,能有效提升农村老年人的生理和心理健康。