The Problems of Coordinating Urban-rural Development of Chongqing City and Corresponding Measures of Financial System

The thesis researches urban-rural coordination which is incorporated into the framework of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",and it focuses on farmers' human resources development,agricultural industrial adjustment,rural regional coordinated development and so on.The main problems existing in the process of coordinating urban-rural development of Chongqing City are discussed under the foregoing framework.We find that input and flow direction of capital deviating from "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is the direct cause of insufficient rural educational input,insufficient agricultural input,and irrational rural input,while the fundamental reason lies in the irrational financial policy.Based on this,the measures of innovating upon financial policy and financial system are put forward.

The Major Problems and the Governmental Role in Chinese Rural Land Transfer

On the basis of clarifying and defining rural land transfer, the necessity of rural land transfer is analyzed. Land transfer is the necessity in terms of promoting agricultural scale operation and improving production efficiency; proving opportunities for narrowing urban and rural gap; realizing rural surplus labor transfer and facilitating urbanization. Major problems in the existing rural land transfer are analyzed:unclear laws and regulations and rural land transfer lacks relevant legal protection;rural social security system is imperfect and can not solve farmers' worries after land transfer; farmers and local governments are restricted by traditional ideas and it is hard to carry out the land transfer policies; rural system construction is relatively backward and the rural land transfer market is immature. Countermeasures on the governmental behaviors in rural land transfer are put forward: stipulating relevant administrative laws and regulations and perfecting the political system of rural land transfer; perfecting rural social security system and solving farmers' worries after land transfer; changing the ideas and working style of local officials and leading farmers to form the scientific land transfer outlook;and vigorously promoting the construction of system and positively cultivating rural land transfer market.

Problems of Rural Food Safety and Strategies of Constructing Supervision System

This paper expounds the practical necessity of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system as follows: it is the necessary requirements of guaranteeing people's health and life safety; it is an important component of governmental function of social management and the logical extension of administrative responsibilities; it is the basis of maintaining order of rural society and constructing harmonious society. The main problems existing in the supervision of rural food safety are analyzed as follows: first, the legislative work of rural food safety lags behind to some extent; second, the supervision of governmental departments on rural food safety is insufficient; third, the industrial supervision mechanism of rural food security is not perfect; fourth, the role of rural social organizations in supervising food safety is limited; fifth, the farmers' awareness of food safety supervision is not strong. Based on these problems, the targeted strategies of constructing diversified rural food safety supervision system are put forward as follows: accelerate the legislation of rural food safety, and ensure that there are laws to go by; give play to the dominant role of government, and strengthen administrative supervision on rural food safety; perfect industrial convention of rural food safety, and improve industrial supervision mechanism; actively support the fostering of social organizations, and give play to the role of supervision of organizations; cultivate correct concept of rights and obligations of farmers, and form awareness of food safety supervision.

Problems in Development of Rural E- commerce and Logistics and Recommendations

Rural e-commerce and logistics development is of great significance to promote rural economic development and increase farmers' income. This paper analyzed existing problems in development of rural e-commerce and logistics in China,mainly including objective restriction of rural e-commerce and logistics by economic level,relatively backward capital construction facilities,lack of logistics information service platform,and insufficient professional personnel,and shortage of rural logistics professional personnel,and weak financial support of government. On the basis of these problems,it came up with pertinent recommendations from government,enterprises,and rural areas.

Main Problems and Government Action in Rural Land Circulation of China

On the basis of introducing and defining the concept of rural land circulation,this paper discussed the inevitability of rural land circulation in China and analyzed the main problems in the rural land circulation. Finally,it came up with some pertinent recommendations for the government in the rural land circulation in China,including formulating the relevant administrative rules and regulations,improving the rural land circulation policy system,improving the rural social security system and relieving the worry of farmers in land circulation,energetically promoting institutional construction,and actively cultivating rural land circulation market.

The Problems and Path Thinking of China's Rural Logistics Development

This paper introduces seasonal characteristic,scattered characteristic and diversified characteristic of rural logistics in China,developing rural logistics is significant to increasing farmers' income,promoting life quality,reducing cost of agricultural products,increasing job opportunities and quickening the process of urbanization.This paper also analyzes the status quo and existing problems of China's rural logistics as follows.China's rural logistics,with late start and great logistics aggregate,develops rapidly;the main body of rural logistics has a trend of diversification;the informatization develops rapidly.But there are some problems,for example,the infrastructure of rural logistics is backward;the informatization level is low;the development degree of main body of market is low;there is a shortage of talents;the technological level is low.The countermeasures are put forward to promote the development of rural logistics in China as follows:strengthen infrastructure construction of rural logistics in China;reinforce the construction of rural informatization;foster the main body of market of rural logistics in China;vigorously foster talents of modern rural logistics;promote technological level of rural logistics.

Psychological Problems and Countermeasures of Boarding Students in Rural Primary Schools——Based on the Investigation of County L in Shaanxi Province

With the implementation of the school relocation policy in the 1990s,the number of rural primary schools has dropped sharply. In order to better solve the problem of schooling for rural students,the development of boarding schools has become a realistic choice. However,for pupils lacking self-reliance,premature boarding can have an adverse effect on their mental development. In the investigation of county L in southern Shaanxi,the physical and mental development of boarding students is influenced by such factors such as the family's economic status,the supervision of primary boarding schools,and the isolation of social contacts under the boarding system. Therefore,trying to make recommendations to care for boarding students from the duties and responsibilities of the family,the school and the government is of positive significance in advancing education equity.

Problems Facing the Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy: A Case Study of Luocun Town of Shandong Province

According to the requirements of the national rural revitalization strategy and the construction of new countryside, the current situation of rural construction in Luocun Town, Zichuan District, Zibo City was taken as the entry point, the problems occurred in the local revitalization and construction were analyzed, and corresponding improvement measures were put forward.

Problems and Recommendations for Rural Statistics and Survey Methods

With constant deepening of the reform and opening-up,national economic system has changed from planned economy to market economy,and rural survey and statistics remain in a difficult transition period. In this period,China needs transforming original statistical mode according to market economic system. All levels of government should report and submit a lot and increasing statistical information. Besides,in this period,townships,villages and counties are faced with old and new conflicts. These conflicts perplex implementation of rural statistics and survey and development of rural statistical undertaking,and also cause researches and thinking of reform of rural statistical and survey methods.

Analysis and management strategies for the low voltage problems of rural power grid based on the distribution network flow calculation method

For a long time, because of the lack of investment capital and enough attentions, the overall constructions of rural power grid were far behind than the urban power grid in Chongqing Jiangbei Power Company. The low voltage problems were highlighted in the rural power grid due to the characteristics of rural power grid. Using the distribution network flow calculation method, we evaluated the low voltage problems of the rural power grid which belongs to Chongqing Jiangbei Power Company. In addition, we collected the data of distribution transformers in electricity consumption peak period. Some practical management strategies were proposed by the analysis and evaluation of potential and appeared low voltage problems.

Problems of Grassroots Multiple Governance in Rural Areas and Recommendations

Grassroots multiple interactive governance has become a development trend in rural grass-roots social governance.In rural grassroots governance,the government should take the lead,party organizations and leaders jointly participate,social organizations provide a platform,villagers give play to their awareness of being the master,and village committees coordinate the organization and participation,take meeting public interests and achieving good governance as the goals and public affairs multi-party participation and democratic consultation as the starting points,to promote the overall harmonious development of rural society.

乡村振兴背景下畜牧业发展存在的问题与对策

畜牧业是农业的重要组成部分,是国民生活水平、健康幸福的重要体现。乡村振兴战略下解决“三农”问题,畜牧业的发展是重中之重,为实现“工业繁荣、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的总要求,该文对现阶段畜牧业发展存在的问题和对策进行阐述分析。

浅析智慧旅游背景下的乡村康养旅游开发对策

随着互联网技术的不断进步,智慧旅游发展很快,智慧康养旅游理念逐渐兴起。在乡村康养旅游开发过程中,为满足人们个性化及多样化的旅游需求,可依托当地现有的康养资源,以智慧康养旅游为切入点,聚焦于特色康养资源开发,从智慧农业、信息服务及智慧医疗等方面入手,采取具有一定可行性的对策,从而树立智慧康养旅游理念,开发智慧康养旅游项目,突出智慧康养旅游品牌,完善智慧康养服务体系,建设智慧乡村。

乡村振兴战略视域下农村思想政治教育的路径探析

民族要复兴,乡村必振兴。乡村振兴是实现中华民族伟大复兴的一项重大任务。农村思想政治教育为乡村振兴战略的深入实施提供正确的政治保证和不竭的精神动力,以及强大的智力保证,积极推动广大乡村文明和谐乡风建设。农民的思想政治状况也直接影响乡村振兴战略的大局。该文从农村思想政治教育的必要性、目前存在的一些困境及如何加强农村思想政治教育的建议与措施这三部分展开论述。

从问题视角到优势视角:继续教育防止脱贫农户返贫研究的视角转换及其实现

以怎样的视角看待脱贫农户、解释他们的环境与状况,决定着乡村振兴阶段防止返贫的帮扶方案,关系着贫困治理的具体举措。以问题视角分析贫困问题存在明显认识上的局限,缘于“问题”重新解读发展而来的优势视角,更能在贫困治理中唤醒脱贫农户的主体性。在视角转变中,继续教育促进脱贫农户从“帮扶对象”的求助转变为“发展主体”的自救,激励农户用优势视角彻底走出贫穷困境。为进一步巩固脱贫攻坚成果、防止脱贫农户返贫,未来继续教育应基于优势视角,进行群体聚焦以明确主体优势、完善体系建设以挖掘政策优势、开展内容提质以培育能力优势、不断优化供给以打造环境优势。

城乡传播的问题域、内涵及意义

城乡传播是城乡关系在传播学领域的反映,是城乡研究与传播学研究的创新交叉前沿领域,也是建筑学、城乡规划等与传播学、社会学等学科交叉的创新前沿方向,可提供一个全新的视角来看待城乡发展、互动及转型的问题。文章一方面对城市传播、乡村传播与城乡传播之间的关系进行辨析,并基于与大众传播等传播学概念的比较,明确城乡传播的问题域;另一方面,探索城乡传播独特内涵,阐明城乡传播的独特意义及其时代语境,力图为城乡传播创新型交叉领域的研究搭建一个初步框架。

高职院校服务乡村振兴的比较优势、问题景象与成效提升策略——以学校管理者为对象的质性研究

持续政策激励作用下,高职院校服务乡村振兴的实践活动呈现出内容日益丰富、方式日趋多元的态势。学校管理者视角下的高职院校服务乡村振兴现状信息启发价值独特,对25位高职院校校级管理者的开放式问卷调查及分析发现,学校管理者高度认可高职院校服务乡村振兴的意义与必要性,并对自身优势与劣势有清晰的认识;高职院校服务乡村振兴主要途径为涉农人才培养培训等;困难主要体现在理念观念偏差,服务能力、内在动力和外在保障不足等方面。为更好实现服务乡村振兴的功能,高职院校要持续提高关键办学能力,提升服务乡村振兴的质量和主动意识;进一步完善学校治理体系,提升服务乡村振兴的“持久性”;政府要加大政策供给和资源保障力度,提升对高职院校助力乡村振兴的政策支持与激励水平,并主导搭建多主体协同参与的合作平台。

孝道文化传承视域下农村养老问题研究

在现代社会的快速变迁中,农村养老问题呈现出多重复杂性。一方面,传统的家庭养老模式正逐渐被现代养老机构所取代,这反映出传统孝道文化的衰退。另一方面,随着生活水平的提高,社会政策在不断完善,老年人对养老质量的期待也在不断提高。这不仅要关注物质层面的养老保障,更要注重精神文化层面的满足。因此,本研究将聚焦于如何在现代化的进程中弘扬孝道文化,从而为解决农村养老问题提供新的视角。