负载型钌-铱双金属催化剂催化对氯硝基苯选择性加氢

采用异丙醇浸渍法制备了负载型Ru-Ir/γ-A l2O3双金属催化剂用于催化对氯硝基苯的选择加氢。系统考察了温度、压力、时间、溶剂的极性及底物浓度对于催化加氢反应的影响。实验结果表明,在Ru-Ir/γ-A l2O3双金属催化体系中,催化剂的活性和目标产物的选择性较好。在P(H2)=1.0 MPa,70℃,反应150 m in的条件下,双金属催化剂Ru-Ir/γ-A l2O3催化对氯硝基苯中硝基选择性加氢反应转化率达到100%,生成对氯苯胺选择性达95%。

Ru-Ir双金属催化剂制备及其催化氯代硝基苯加氢反应的研究

采用浸渍法制备了系列负载型Ru-Ir双金属催化剂,用于催化对氯硝基苯的选择加氢。系统考察了不同制备方法和制备条件对催化剂性能的影响。实验结果表明,以-γA l2O3为载体,用异丙醇共浸渍钌和铱,氢压为4.0 MPa,温度180℃,用氢气还原18 h制备的双金属Ru-Ir催化剂(nRu∶nIr=4∶1,担载量为2.0%)具有较好的催化性能。该催化剂用于对氯硝基苯加氢还原反应中,在反应温度60℃,氢气压力为2.0 MPa,底物与催化剂的摩尔比为1 000∶1条件下,反应1 h,转化率可达90.4%,目标产物对氯苯胺的选择性达99.5%。

铂基双金属催化剂上二苯胺脱氢环化生成咔唑(英文)

Gas phase dehydrocyclization of diphenylamine (DPA) to carbazole over monometallic and bimetallic 0.4 wt% Pt-based catalysts in a fixed bed reactor was studied in the presence of hydrogen at a temperature of 550 oC. Alumina and carbon supported Pt catalysts showed very high initial activity (> 95%). The selectivity for carbazole over carbon supported Pt catalysts was slightly lower. Doping of the catalyst with potassium led to an increase in the selectivity for carbazole by 15%. Bimetallic Pt-Sn catalysts prepared by co-impregnation were less selective than catalysts prepared by successive impregnation. The selectivity for carbazole over bimetallic Pt-Sn catalysts prepared by successive impregnation was 75%,but their activity decreased with increased Sn loading. Highly active and reasonably selective catalysts were Ir-doped bimetallic Pt-based catalysts. The conversion of diphenylamine over Pt-Ir catalysts was above 98% and the selectivity for carbazole was nearly 55%,while the lifetime was much longer.

Pt-Ir/Al_2O_3催化剂催化2-氧-4-苯基丁酸乙酯不对称加氢

用浸渍法制备了一系列γ-Al2O3负载的Pt、Ir单金属及不同Pt/Ir比例的双金属催化剂,在辛可尼定修饰下用于对2-氧-4-苯基丁酸乙酯不对称加氢合成(R)-2-羟基-4-苯基丁酸乙酯反应.运用XRD、TEM、TPR、XPS、UV-Vis等表征手段,对催化剂的物化性质进行了研究,并对Pt、Ir金属表面辛可尼定手性诱导机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明,金属组分在催化剂上分散均匀,无团聚现象,平均粒径为3～4 nm;Pt-Ir/γ-Al2O3上Pt、Ir组分以单质形式存在;Ir作为低活性物种,在Pt/γ-Al2O3催化剂掺杂Ir组分遮盖和稀释了催化剂表面总体Pt活性位点数目,降低了Pt-Ir/γ-Al2O3催化剂加氢性能.辛可尼定在Pt、Ir表面的不同吸附行为(吸附方式、吸附强度、吸附构象)影响EOPB不对称加氢活性和对映选择性.