The major faced problems at present in Yangtze river basin are: ① uneffective control in river water pollution threatens seriously the safety of drinking water; ② shrinkage of lake area and serious eutrophication; ...The major faced problems at present in Yangtze river basin are: ① uneffective control in river water pollution threatens seriously the safety of drinking water; ② shrinkage of lake area and serious eutrophication; ③ soil-water losses degraded the ecological environment of the basin; ④ the impact of TGP and S-N water transfer project on water environment of the basin. In the light of above-mentioned problems, water resources utilization strategy must be adjusted and the sustainable social and economic development should be supported by sustainable water resources utilization, and it is necessary to take the following countermeasures: ① establishing overall flood control and disaster relief system; ② developing high water use efficiency agriculture; ③ taking "giving priority to water saving on the basis of pollution control" as urban water resources utilization strategy; ④ implementing comprehensive pollution control strategy with sources control as main point; ⑤ guaranteing water demand of the ecological environment; ⑥implementing the strategy of maintaining water resources supply and demand balance on the basis of water demand management; ⑦ studying countermeasures for the ecological and environmental impacts of trans-basin water transfer and western China devolopment. The key of realization of sustainable water resources utilization is to reform management and investment mechanism of water resources and water price policy. It is the only way to solve the water resources problems in Yangtze river basin as well as the whole China.展开更多
由于南沙河流域缺乏长系列实测径流资料,采用SWAT模型(Soil and Water AssessmentTool,土壤和水评价工具)分析北京南沙河流域干支流共16个断面不同水平年(P=50%、P=75%和P=95%)天然情况下的日流量过程。根据流域的DEM图(Digital Elevati...由于南沙河流域缺乏长系列实测径流资料,采用SWAT模型(Soil and Water AssessmentTool,土壤和水评价工具)分析北京南沙河流域干支流共16个断面不同水平年(P=50%、P=75%和P=95%)天然情况下的日流量过程。根据流域的DEM图(Digital Elevation Model,数字高程模型)、土地利用规划及土壤类型等大量流域基本资料建模,模型参数经实测流量过程率定后确定。运行模型可得到南沙河的日流量过程并经合理性分析,认为日流量过程基本符合天然来水情况。可供南沙河流域水质还清规划使用。展开更多
文摘The major faced problems at present in Yangtze river basin are: ① uneffective control in river water pollution threatens seriously the safety of drinking water; ② shrinkage of lake area and serious eutrophication; ③ soil-water losses degraded the ecological environment of the basin; ④ the impact of TGP and S-N water transfer project on water environment of the basin. In the light of above-mentioned problems, water resources utilization strategy must be adjusted and the sustainable social and economic development should be supported by sustainable water resources utilization, and it is necessary to take the following countermeasures: ① establishing overall flood control and disaster relief system; ② developing high water use efficiency agriculture; ③ taking "giving priority to water saving on the basis of pollution control" as urban water resources utilization strategy; ④ implementing comprehensive pollution control strategy with sources control as main point; ⑤ guaranteing water demand of the ecological environment; ⑥implementing the strategy of maintaining water resources supply and demand balance on the basis of water demand management; ⑦ studying countermeasures for the ecological and environmental impacts of trans-basin water transfer and western China devolopment. The key of realization of sustainable water resources utilization is to reform management and investment mechanism of water resources and water price policy. It is the only way to solve the water resources problems in Yangtze river basin as well as the whole China.
文摘由于南沙河流域缺乏长系列实测径流资料,采用SWAT模型(Soil and Water AssessmentTool,土壤和水评价工具)分析北京南沙河流域干支流共16个断面不同水平年(P=50%、P=75%和P=95%)天然情况下的日流量过程。根据流域的DEM图(Digital Elevation Model,数字高程模型)、土地利用规划及土壤类型等大量流域基本资料建模,模型参数经实测流量过程率定后确定。运行模型可得到南沙河的日流量过程并经合理性分析,认为日流量过程基本符合天然来水情况。可供南沙河流域水质还清规划使用。