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Ultraviolet‑Irradiated All‑Organic Nanocomposites with Polymer Dots for High‑Temperature Capacitive Energy Storage 被引量:1
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作者 Jiale Ding Yao Zhou +5 位作者 Wenhan Xu Fan Yang Danying Zhao Yunhe Zhang Zhenhua Jiang Qing Wang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第3期398-406,共9页
Polymer dielectrics capable of operating efficiently at high electric fields and elevated temperatures are urgently demanded by next-generation electronics and electrical power systems.While inorganic fillers have bee... Polymer dielectrics capable of operating efficiently at high electric fields and elevated temperatures are urgently demanded by next-generation electronics and electrical power systems.While inorganic fillers have been extensively utilized to improved high-temperature capacitive performance of dielectric polymers,the presence of thermodynamically incompatible organic and inorganic components may lead to concern about the long-term stability and also complicate film processing.Herein,zero-dimensional polymer dots with high electron affinity are introduced into photoactive allyl-containing poly(aryl ether sulfone)to form the all-organic polymer composites for hightemperature capacitive energy storage.Upon ultraviolet irradiation,the crosslinked polymer composites with polymer dots are efficient in suppressing electrical conduction at high electric fields and elevated temperatures,which significantly reduces the high-field energy loss of the composites at 200℃.Accordingly,the ultraviolet-irradiated composite film exhibits a discharged energy density of 4.2 J cm^(−3)at 200℃.Along with outstanding cyclic stability of capacitive performance at 200℃,this work provides a promising class of dielectric materials for robust high-performance all-organic dielectric nanocomposites. 展开更多
关键词 High-temperature energy storage Polymer dots ultraviolet irradiation All-organic composite dielectrics
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Photocatalytic behavior of TiO_2 and ZnO prepared with different methods under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation 被引量:7
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作者 彭峰 陈水辉 +1 位作者 王红娟 黄垒 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期879-882,共4页
关键词 光催化性能 TiO2 applications technology 可见光 紫外线 ZnO TITANIUM 制备 MOsT the over with high and MET for its
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Photoprotective Effects of Hydroxychloroqine and TCMs on Human Keratinocytes Damaged from Ultraviolet Irradiation 被引量:10
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作者 LUODan MINWei LINXiang-fei WUDi MIAOXu 《Journal of Nanjing Medical University》 2004年第4期172-177,共6页
Objective: To investigate damage effects of ultraviolet irradiation on eternal keratinocyte-HaCaT cells and to evaluate photo-protective efficiency of hydroxychloroqine and Traditional Chinese Medicines(epigallocatech... Objective: To investigate damage effects of ultraviolet irradiation on eternal keratinocyte-HaCaT cells and to evaluate photo-protective efficiency of hydroxychloroqine and Traditional Chinese Medicines(epigallocatechingallate[EGCG], baikal skullcap root and szechwan lovge rhizome) on HaCaT cells damaged by middle wave ultraviolet(UVB) irradiation. Methods: Subconfluent HaCaT cells were sham or UVB irradiated and treated with above TCM agents. The damage degree of HaCaT cells was observed by a light microscop. Cell growth was recorded by cell count and cellular activity was detected by MTT method. The secretion amount of IL-6 and TNF-α was measured by ELISA. Results: The irradiation damage of HaCaT cells was depended on the irradiated dosages and cellular activity was reduced by 36%-80%, with a maximum decrease over 90% after 72 h. The intervention of the above drugs may increase the cellular activity by 10%-72%. The photo-protective efficiency was more apparent in EGCG (from 1.19±0.07 to 1.28±0.06, P<0.01) than that in hydroxychloroqine (from 0.43±0.04 to 0.96±0.04, P<0.05). The other two tested drugs also showed photo-protective effect(from 0.44±0.07 to 1.21±0.02, P<0.05). As to cytokine secretion, EGCG could decline the secretion amount of IL-6 and TNF-α apparently. Hydroxychloroqine and baikal skullcap root baikal skullcap root could only reduce the secretion of IL-6. The secretion of IL-6 and TNF-α could not be inhibited by szechwan lovge rhizome. Conclusion: The injury effect of UVB irradiation on cultured keratinocytes is dose-dependent and the tested drugs have photo-protective potency. Inhibition of cytokine secretion may be one of the mechanisms related to reducing the damage effect of UVB irradiation. 展开更多
关键词 ultraviolet irradiation photodamage and photoprotection KERATINOCYTEs hydroxychloroqine Traditional Chinese Medicine baikal skullcap root szechwan lovge rhizome epigallocatechingallate
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紫外辐照与壳聚糖接枝联合处理对ABS表面改性效果的影响
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作者 刘欣 赵文霞 +8 位作者 李东萍 柳芸 陈怀军 李鑫巍 回凯宏 赵伟 宋一凡 闫亚妮 朱倩 《材料保护》 CAS CSCD 2024年第5期137-143,共7页
聚丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)是一种应用广泛的工程塑料。将绿色环保的紫外光辐照表面修饰技术与壳聚糖接枝处理技术相结合对ABS基板表面进行改性处理,探究了紫外光辐照条件、壳聚糖醋酸溶液的浓度、改性温度和改性时间对ABS基板表面形... 聚丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)是一种应用广泛的工程塑料。将绿色环保的紫外光辐照表面修饰技术与壳聚糖接枝处理技术相结合对ABS基板表面进行改性处理,探究了紫外光辐照条件、壳聚糖醋酸溶液的浓度、改性温度和改性时间对ABS基板表面形貌、表面粗糙度、表面亲水性和表面化学性质的影响。首先使用2 g/L的二氧化钛(TiO_(2))作为光催化剂在300 W下对ABS进行光辐照处理30 min,然后利用0.75 g/L的壳聚糖醋酸溶液在70℃下改性处理30 min,通过扫描电镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)观察ABS基板表面形貌变化,并利用表面接触角测量仪和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析ABS基板表面亲水性能的变化。结果表明,经过紫外光辐照和壳聚糖接枝改性处理后,ABS基板处理后表面形成少量微小孔洞,表面粗糙度较小,但是ABS基板表面亲水基团的浓度大幅增加,表面亲水性明显增强,化学镀铜层光滑平整,颜色粉红,具有金属光泽。 展开更多
关键词 紫外辐照 壳聚糖接枝 ABs基板表面改性 化学镀
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多孔n-GaN/p-Zn_(x)Cu_(1-x)S异质结的制备及紫外探测性能研究
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作者 杜志伟 贾伟 +5 位作者 贾凯达 任恒磊 李天保 董海亮 贾志刚 许并社 《人工晶体学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第8期1326-1336,共11页
本文首先采用紫外光辅助电化学刻蚀(UV-EC)方法制备出了孔隙密度为1.51×10^(10)cm^(-2)、平均孔径为38 nm的多孔n-GaN薄膜;随后在其上通过水浴法沉积了一系列Zn_(x)Cu_(1-x)S复合薄膜,x为0.0、0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8、1.0,形成的多孔n... 本文首先采用紫外光辅助电化学刻蚀(UV-EC)方法制备出了孔隙密度为1.51×10^(10)cm^(-2)、平均孔径为38 nm的多孔n-GaN薄膜;随后在其上通过水浴法沉积了一系列Zn_(x)Cu_(1-x)S复合薄膜,x为0.0、0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8、1.0,形成的多孔n-GaN/p-Zn_(x)Cu_(1-x)S异质结带隙在2.34~3.51 eV调控;最后基于这些异质结构建出p-n结型紫外探测器。I-V曲线结果表明这些探测器均具有良好的整流特性,特别是n-GaN/p-Zn_(0.4)Cu_(0.6)S探测器性能最优。在暗态下,I_(+3 V)/I_(-3 V)约为1.78×10^(5);在偏压为-3 V、光功率密度为432μW/cm^(2)(365 nm)的条件下,光暗电流比超过10^(3),上升/下降时间为0.09/39.8 ms,响应度(R)为0.352 A/W,外量子效率(EQE)为119.6%,探测率(D^(*))为3.21×10^(12)Jones。I-t曲线结果表明,多孔n-GaN/p-Zn_(x)Cu_(1-x)S异质结紫外探测器在连续开-关光循环过程中拥有稳定的光电流响应。该研究为制备异质结紫外探测器提供了一定的理论指导和实验数据。 展开更多
关键词 p-Zn_(x)Cu_(1-x)s 多孔n-GaN 异质结 紫外探测器 光暗电流比 响应度
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6-巯基-5-三唑并[4,3-b]-s-四嗪(MTT)的密度泛函理论研究
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作者 赵宁 陈慧 +2 位作者 任黎英 邵长斌 陈玉锋 《原子与分子物理学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第1期37-42,共6页
采用密度泛函理论(Density functional theory,DFT),在B3LYP/6-31g(d)(C,H,N,S),Ag原子采用LanL2d赝势基组水平上对甲醛(HCHO)与4-氨基-5肼基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(4-amino-5-hydrazino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole,AHMT)衍生化反应生的成... 采用密度泛函理论(Density functional theory,DFT),在B3LYP/6-31g(d)(C,H,N,S),Ag原子采用LanL2d赝势基组水平上对甲醛(HCHO)与4-氨基-5肼基-3-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(4-amino-5-hydrazino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole,AHMT)衍生化反应生的成产物6-巯基-5-三唑并[4,3-b]-s-四嗪(6-mercapto-5-triazolo[4,3-b]-s-tetrazine,MTT)及其银配合物进行结构优化,优化结果表明MTT的结构是一个近平面结构.通过对频率计算,获得MTT分子及其银配合物的拉曼光谱,对400-1800 cm^(-1)波段内的拉曼光谱特征峰进行了指认.同时讨论了MTT分子的表面静电势,分析可能发生化学反应的位点.并采用含时密度泛函理论(Time Dependent density functional theory,TDDFT)对MTT分子与Ag3配合物的激发态进行了计算分析,并使用电荷转移光谱对Ag配合物与MTT之间电荷转移关系进行了研究.该研究对MTT分子的光谱测定和电子性质提供了理论基础. 展开更多
关键词 密度泛函理论 拉曼光谱 紫外光谱 6-巯基-5-三唑并[4 3-b]-s-四嗪
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Analysis of Combined Therapy and Treatment Effect of Localized Ultraviolet Irradiation and Shengji Yuhong Cream on Diabetic Foot 被引量:1
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作者 Yiping Zhang Xiaomei Tang +1 位作者 Min Zhu Jumei Wang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2019年第2期14-16,共3页
Objective:To investigate the treatment effect of combined application of localized ultraviolet irradiation and Shengji Yuhong Cream on diabetic foot patients.Methods:Diabetic foot patients in the control group were tr... Objective:To investigate the treatment effect of combined application of localized ultraviolet irradiation and Shengji Yuhong Cream on diabetic foot patients.Methods:Diabetic foot patients in the control group were treated with localized ultraviolet irradiation on the basis of conventional treatment.The study group was added with Shengji Yuhong Cream on top of the localized ultraviolet irradiation on the basis of conventional treatment.Results:The results of ankle brachial index and dorsal foot skin temperature of that two groups before treatment were compared,P>0.05.After treatment,the ankle brachial index and dorsal foot skin temperature of the study group were better than those of the control group.The comparison between the groups and within the group was P<0.05.The total effective rate of the study group(95.65%)was higher than that of the control group(71.11%),P<0.05.Conclusion:The application of localized ultraviolet irradiation and Shengji Yuhong Cream in the treatment of diabetic foot is effective. 展开更多
关键词 DIABETIC FOOT LOCALIZED ultraviolet irradiation shengji Yuhong CREAM combined treatment effect
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UVC-LEDs辐照对芒果保鲜期的影响 被引量:1
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作者 魏文菲 宋玉琢 +2 位作者 刘文林 徐建 黄臻 《武汉轻工大学学报》 CAS 2024年第1期102-109,共8页
为了探究以UVC-LEDs为光源的紫外辐照技术在芒果贮运保鲜中的应用性能,设计了一款便携式食品杀菌保鲜装置。使用该装置对“台农一号”芒果进行紫外线杀菌,并比较不同剂量紫外辐照对芒果感官特征的影响。结果表明,UV-C处理可以推迟芒果... 为了探究以UVC-LEDs为光源的紫外辐照技术在芒果贮运保鲜中的应用性能,设计了一款便携式食品杀菌保鲜装置。使用该装置对“台农一号”芒果进行紫外线杀菌,并比较不同剂量紫外辐照对芒果感官特征的影响。结果表明,UV-C处理可以推迟芒果病斑出现的时间,其中,161 mJ/cm^(2)剂量的紫外线辐照可以将芒果保鲜期延长3~4 d。以UVC-LEDs为光源的便携式食品杀菌保鲜装置对芒果的保鲜效果较好,可为今后食品杀菌保鲜产品的应用开发提供依据。 展开更多
关键词 芒果 保鲜装置 UVC-LEDs 紫外线辐照
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Dust Acoustic Wave in Dusty Plasmas With Streaming Ions Under Ultraviolet Irradiation
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作者 REN Liwen WANG Chi 《空间科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期191-196,共6页
The reductive perturbation method is applied to investigate the dust acoustic soliton in dusty plasmas with streaming ions under ultraviolet irradiation theoretically and numerically.The self-consistent dust charge va... The reductive perturbation method is applied to investigate the dust acoustic soliton in dusty plasmas with streaming ions under ultraviolet irradiation theoretically and numerically.The self-consistent dust charge variation is taken into account.It is shown that the ultraviolet irradiation can significantly lower the magnitude of the dust negative charge,and ion streaming velocity firstly raise the magnitude of the dust negative charge and then lower it.With the growth of(Ultraviolet) UV photo flux or ion streaming velocity,the phase velocity and width of the solitary waves decrease, whereas its amplitude increases. 展开更多
关键词 Dusty plasma solitary wave ultraviolet irradiation streaming ion
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Photocatalytic C-H Bonds Activation:Ambient Carbonylation of Cyclohexane by Co(acac)_2 Under Ultraviolet Irradiation
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作者 Da Bin GAo Jing Mei YIN +1 位作者 Ming GUO Yuan YU(Departemnt of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622)Yong An MA(National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Institute of Marine Environmental Protection, State Oceanic Administrat 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第9期763-764,共2页
A high turnover number was achieved in the photocatalytic carbonylation of C - H bonds of cyclohexane catalyzed by Co (acac)2 under ambient conditions (1 atm,25℃) to give mainly cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde.
关键词 acac Photocatalytic C-H Bonds Activation Under ultraviolet irradiation
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Banked blood quality and clinical application during different storage periods after ultraviolet irradiation
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《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 2001年第S1期342-,共1页
关键词 ultraviolet irradiation
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Experimental study on therapy of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation in acute soman intoxication in rabbits
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作者 张献清 穆士杰 +10 位作者 张晓迪 陈蕤 夏爱军 梁欣Department of Toxicology Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China 海春旭Department of Toxicology Fourth Military Medical University Xi'an 710032 China 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2005年第6期361-363,共3页
Objective:To study the therapy effect of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation (UBIO) on blood AChe activity and lung injury due to acute soman intoxication in rabbits. Methods:Forty rabbits were randomly di... Objective:To study the therapy effect of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation (UBIO) on blood AChe activity and lung injury due to acute soman intoxication in rabbits. Methods:Forty rabbits were randomly divided into 4 groups: normal control group, intoxication group, routine therapy group and UBIO therapy group. Blood AChe activity and artery blood gas were analyzed 2 h after intoxication. ACP and AKP activities in BALF were determined respectively. Results:Blood AChe activity in intoxication group was lower than that in normal control group (P<0.05). BALF ACP and AKP activities in intoxication group were higher than that in normal control group. Blood AChe activities in UBIO therapy group increased and were higher than that in intoxication and routine therapy groups. Compared with intoxication group, BALF ACP and AKP activities were decreased (P<0.05) in UBIO therapy group, while artery blood pH, PaO2 and SaO2 increased (P<0.05). Conclusion: UBIO therapy can elevate blood AChe activity and alleviate lung injury induced by soman intoxication. So it may be a new way to treat acute soman intoxication. 展开更多
关键词 ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation soman lung injury ACETYLCHOLINEsTERAsE blood gas analysis
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The influence of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation on oxygen free radicals metabolism in rabbits with soman intoxication
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作者 张献清 张晓迪 +4 位作者 穆士杰 陈蕤 夏爱军 梁欣 海春旭 《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》 CAS 2006年第1期42-44,共3页
Objective: To investigate the effect of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation (UBIO) on the metabolism of oxygen free radicals in rabbits with acute soman intoxication. Methods: One hundred rabbits were random... Objective: To investigate the effect of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation (UBIO) on the metabolism of oxygen free radicals in rabbits with acute soman intoxication. Methods: One hundred rabbits were randomly divided into 5 groups: normal control group, intoxication group, routine therapy group. UBIO therapy group and combined therapy group. After 14 d, the concentration of malondiadehyde(MDA) and activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD), glutathionperoxidase(GSH-Px), catalase (CAT) and total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC) in serum were determined respectively. Results: Compared with the normal control group, the concentration of MDA and activity of CAT in the intoxication group were significantly higher (P < 0. 05). but SOD. GSH-Px activity and T-AOC were significantly lower (P<0. 05). After UBIO or combined therapy, serum MDA level was significantly lower in comparison with intoxication group (P<0. 05). but the activity of SOD. GSH-Px, CAT and T-AOC were higher than intoxication group(P<0. 05). Conclusion: There is an obvious oxygen free radical injury in rabbits with a-cute soman intoxication. UBIO can improve the antioxidation ability of rabbits and may be applied to treat acute soman intoxication as adjunctive therapy. 展开更多
关键词 blood irradiation and oxygenation ultraviolet soman intoxication oxygen free radical
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空间紫外辐射侵蚀环境下SiC/(C_(f)/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料的服役特性演变规律
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作者 张佩 杨晓辉 +3 位作者 白龙腾 王旭东 程晨 曹佩 《固体火箭技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期370-378,共9页
在波长为200~400 nm、最低温度为-50℃、辐射度为3.0 W/m^(2)的紫外辐射环境下,对SiC/(C_(f)/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料分别进行0、10、30、60、120 h辐射实验,结合微观组织结构、组分与力学性能演变情况,研究了紫外辐射服役环境对SiC/(C_(f)/... 在波长为200~400 nm、最低温度为-50℃、辐射度为3.0 W/m^(2)的紫外辐射环境下,对SiC/(C_(f)/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料分别进行0、10、30、60、120 h辐射实验,结合微观组织结构、组分与力学性能演变情况,研究了紫外辐射服役环境对SiC/(C_(f)/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料的影响。结果表明,相比于未受紫外辐射的SiC/(C_(f)/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料,当紫外辐射10 h后,SiC/(C_(f)/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料的弯曲强度和模量均有小幅度增加;当紫外辐射超过30 h后,随着辐射时间进一步增加,弯曲强度先增加后降低,而弯曲模量持续降低并且材料表层的裂纹缺陷基本呈现出尺寸和数量均增加的趋势,表明紫外辐射进一步损伤了材料内层。紫外辐射前后SiC/(C_(f)/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料均表现为台阶状的弯曲断裂行为。未进行紫外辐射的SiC/(C_(f)/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料断口以纤维断裂为主;紫外辐射10 h的试样表现出与未辐射试样类似的断裂形貌且纤维受侵蚀不明显;紫外辐射30 h后,试样断口除发现碳纤维断裂现象外,还可发现明显的碳纤维拔出和界面层脱壳现象,碳纤维受到的侵蚀作用较明显;紫外辐射120 h后,SiC/(C_(f)/SiC)陶瓷基复合材料内部碳纤维受到的侵蚀作用进一步加剧,界面层剥离严重,碳纤维端头呈现针状结构。 展开更多
关键词 陶瓷基复合材料 空间环境紫外辐射 辐射侵蚀 微观组织结构 弯曲力学性能
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d-limonene prevents ultraviolet irradiation:Induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers in Skh1 mouse skin
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作者 Ahmed N Uddin Feng Wu +2 位作者 Ivica Labuda Kam-Meng Tchou-Wong Fredric J Burns 《World Journal of Dermatology》 2014年第3期64-72,共9页
AIM: To establish whether d-limonene can protect against induction of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers(CPDs) and sunburn in ultraviolet irradiation(UVR) irradiated mouse skin. METHODS: The d-limonene was given in 4 daily... AIM: To establish whether d-limonene can protect against induction of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers(CPDs) and sunburn in ultraviolet irradiation(UVR) irradiated mouse skin. METHODS: The d-limonene was given in 4 daily oral 20 μL aliquots at different concentrations as follows: 100%, 10% or 1% in liponate and 100% liponate as control. One day after the final d-limonene treatment, the mice were anesthetized with i.p. sodium pentobarbital and placed in boxes to allow a rectangular(2 cm × 4 cm) region of dorsal skin to be irradiated with a single, ultraviolet radiation dose of 1.5 kJ /m2. Skin samples from UVR irradiated area were obtained at 5 min after UVR exposure for CPD detection, at 6 d after UVR exposure, skin samples were obtained for in situ analysis for N-myc downstream regulating gene 1(NDRG1)(a stress response gene), proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)(an S-phase marker) and filaggrin(a barrier integrity gene). Based on immunohistochemistry staining, the number of CPD, NDRG1 and PCNA positive cells, as well as unstained cells was counted in 3 different individually selected areas and percentage of positive cells was established. RESULTS: CPD reduction occurred as follows: liponate only-none; 1% d-limonene-54.3% reduction of CPDs; 10% d-limonene-73.4% reduction of CPDs; 100% d-limonene-86.1% reduction of CPDs, the latter equivalent to a UV dose of only 0.21 k J/m2. Sunburn was also dose-dependently reduced by d-limonene. The NDRG1 protein was strongly induced by UVR(70.0% ± 10.4% positive cells), but 1% d-limonene reduced the response to 64.6% ± 9.2%, 10% d-limonene reduced the response to 16.2% ± 3.4% and 100% d-limonene reduced the response to 6.3% ± 1.7%. Similarly, PCNA was 52.4% ± 9.9% positive in UVR exposed skin, and 1% d-limonene reduced it to 42.9% ± 8.1%, 10% d-limonene reduced it to 36.2% ± 6.7% and 100% d-limonene reduce it to 13.8% ± 3.4%. NDRG1 and PCNA were increased by d-limonene or UVR separately, but combined they produced less than either agent separately owing to the protective effect of pre-exposure to d-limonene. CONCLUSION: Overall d-limonene acted to protect against ultraviolet B-induced DNA photodamage and sunburn in UVR exposed skin. 展开更多
关键词 sUNBURN ultraviolet irradiation D-LIMONENE CYCLOBUTANE PYRIMIDINE dimers N-MYC downstream regulating gene 1 PROLIFERATING cell nuclear antigen
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Effect of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation on nerve function and function of the red blood cell membrane pump in patients with acute cerebral infarction
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作者 Jiaquan Wang Chun Mao Kaifu Ma Shiqing Wang 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第1期60-63,共4页
BACKGROUND: Ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation (UBIO) has obtained better clinical effect in treating acute cerebral infarction, but the mechanism underlying this effect remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To o... BACKGROUND: Ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation (UBIO) has obtained better clinical effect in treating acute cerebral infarction, but the mechanism underlying this effect remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of UBIO on the nerve function and activities of K^+-Na^+-ATPase and Ca2^+-Mg2^+-ATPase activities on the red blood cell (RBC) membrane of patients with acute cerebral infarction. DESIGN: A randomized and controlled study.SETTING: Department of Neurology, Xiangfan Central Hospital.PARTICIPANTS: From January 2000 to December 2001, excluding those above 70 years old, 58 cases of 700 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted in the Department of Neurology, Xiangfan Central Hospital, were recruited and divided into two groups according to the random number table: UBIO treated group (n=28), including 17 males and 11 females, aged 40-68 years; and control group (n=30), including 20 males and 10 females, aged 44-69 years. All the patients agreed to participate in the therapeutic program and detected items. The general informations were comparable without obvious differences between the two groups (P 〉 0.05).METHODS: ① The patients in both groups received routine treatments, besides, those in the UBIO treated group were given UBIO treatment by using the XL-200 type therapeutic apparatus produced in Shijiazhuang, whose ultraviolet wave was set at 253.7 nm with the energy density of 0.568 J/m^2 per second, UBIO treatment started from the second day after admission, once every other day, with a single course consisting of 5-7 treatments. ② In the UBIO treated group, the venous blood was sampled before and after the first, third and the completion of the treatment course respectively, the venous blood was taken at each corresponding time point in the control group. After centrifugation of the blood at 10 000 rounds per minute, the RBC membrane was separated and then the activities of K^+-Na^+-ATPase and Ca2^+-Mg2^+-ATPase were detected by means of phosphorus determination.③ The nerve function was scored before and after treatment in both groups with European stroke scale, which included 13 items, the total score was 0-100 points, the higher the score, the better the nerve function. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES :①Score of European stroke scale before and after treatment in both groups.② Comparison of the activities of K^+-Na^+-ATPase and Ca2^+-Mg2^+-ATPase on RBC membrane between the two groups before treatment and after the first, third and the completion of the treatment. RESULTS: All the 58 patients with cerebral infarction were involved in the analysis of results.① The score of European stroke scale had no obvious difference between the two groups [(49.31±11.48), (50.58±12.63), P 〉 0.05], and it was obviously higher in the UBIO treated group than in the control group after treatment [84.66±13.75), (77.05±11.17), P 〈 0.05].②The activity of K^+-Na^+-ATPase on RBC membrane in the UBIO treated group was significantly increased after the first and third treatment as compared with before treatment [(31.56±19.25), (27.64±15.83), (17.67±13.83), P 〈 0.01], it was still higher after the completion of the treatment than before treatment without obvious difference [(20.86±14.53), P 〉 0.05]. After the first and third treatment, it was obviously higher in the UBIO treated group than in the control group [19.31±11.88), (17.44±10.42), P 〈 0.01]. ③ In the UBIO treated group, Ca2^+-Mg2^+-ATPase activity on RBC membrane significantly increased after the first treatment and remained higher than the pre-treatment level throughout the treatment [(27.49±14.72), (17.41±4.82), P 〈 0.01]. The activity of Ca2^+-Mg2^+-ATPase on RBC membrane was markedly higher in the UBIO treated group than in the control group after after the first, third and the completion of treatment respectively [(24.83±12.88), (17.70±5.69); (28.08±13.44), (16.32±5.29); (17.42±6.04), P〈 0.05-0.01]. CONCLUSION: The effect of UBIO treatment against acute cerebral infarction may be mediated by the increased K^+-Na^+ ATPase and Ca2^+-Mg2^+-ATPase activities on RBC membrane, which enhances the RBC transformation ability so as to lower RBC aggregation and correct high blood viscosity. 展开更多
关键词 Effect of ultraviolet blood irradiation and oxygenation on nerve function and function of the red blood cell membrane pump in patients with acute cerebral infarction BIO ATPase cell
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Study on the blood processed by ultraviolet irradiation and closed oxygenation
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《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 2001年第S1期343-,共1页
关键词 study on the blood processed by ultraviolet irradiation and closed oxygenation
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Bromate ion formation in dark chlorination and ultraviolet/chlorination processes for bromide-containing water 被引量:11
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作者 HUANG Xin GAO Naiyun DENG Yang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第2期246-251,共6页
Bormate (BrO3^-) is a carcinogenic chemical produced in ozonation or chlorination of bromide-containing water. Although its formation in seawater with or without sunlight has been previously investigated, the format... Bormate (BrO3^-) is a carcinogenic chemical produced in ozonation or chlorination of bromide-containing water. Although its formation in seawater with or without sunlight has been previously investigated, the formation of bromate in dilute solutions, particularly raw water for water treatment plant, is unknown. In this article, the results of bench scale tests to measure the formation rates of bromate formation in dilute solutions, including de-ionized water and raw water from Yangtze River, were presented in dark chlorination and ultraviolet (UV)/chlorination processes. And the effects of initial pH, initial concentration of NaOCl, and UV light intensity on bromate formation in UV/chlorination of the diluted solutions were investigated. Detectable bromate was formed in dark chlorination of the two water samples with a relatively slow production rate. Under routine disinfecting conditions, the amount of formed bromate is not likely to exceed the national standards (10 μg/L). UV irradiation enhanced the decay of free chlorine, and, simultaneously, 6.6%-32% of Br^- was oxidized to BrO3^-. And the formation of bromate exhibited three stages: rapid stage, slow stage and plateau. Under the experimental conditions (pH = 4.41-11.07, CCl2= 1.23-4.50 mg/L), low pH and high chlorine concentration favored the generation of bromate. High light intensity promoted the production rate of bromate, but decreased its total generation amount due to acceleration of chlorine decomposition. 展开更多
关键词 BROMATE CHLORINATION raw water Yangtze River ultraviolet (UV) irradiation
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Preparation and characterization of high photoactive TiO_2 catalyst using the UV irradiation-induced sol-gel method 被引量:4
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作者 Jianhua Liu Rong Yang Songmei Li 《Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing》 CSCD 2006年第4期350-354,共5页
High photoactive TiO2 catalyst was prepared using the sol-gel method through UV irradiation during the formation stage of nuclei. The surface morphology and microstructure of the prepared catalyst were characterized u... High photoactive TiO2 catalyst was prepared using the sol-gel method through UV irradiation during the formation stage of nuclei. The surface morphology and microstructure of the prepared catalyst were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FF-IR). The photoactivity was evaluated by the degradation of methylene blue. The results show that the photocatalysis of the prepared catalyst is higher than that of conventional heat-treated particles. The higher photoactivity is a combined result of favorable microstructure, appropriate hydroxyl groups, and active sites of Ti^3+ ions on the surface of TiO2. It is concluded that the ultraviolet irradiation-induced sol-gel method is an effective method to enhance the photocatalysis of TiO2. 展开更多
关键词 titanium oxide PHOTOCATALYsIs sOL-GEL ultraviolet irradiation
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UVA1 irradiation inhibits fibroblast proliferation and alleviates pathological changes of scleroderma in a mouse model 被引量:2
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作者 Mei Ju Kun Chen +1 位作者 Baozhu Chang Heng Gu 《The Journal of Biomedical Research》 CAS 2012年第2期135-142,共8页
The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of different doses of ultraviolet radiation A1 (UVA1) on human fibroblast proliferation and collagen level in a mouse model of scleroderma, so as to identi... The purpose of the present study was to compare the effects of different doses of ultraviolet radiation A1 (UVA1) on human fibroblast proliferation and collagen level in a mouse model of scleroderma, so as to identify appropriate irradiation doses for clinical treatment of scleroderma. Monolayer from human fibroblasts was cultured in vitro, and a mouse model of scleroderma was established by subcutaneous injection of 100 μL of 400 μg/mL bleomycin into the back of BALB/c mice for 4 weeks. The mouse models and human fibroblasts were divided into UVA1- exposed (100, 60 and 20 J/cm2) and UVA-unexposed groups. At 0, 24 and 48 h after exposure, cell proliferation and levels of hydroxyproline and collagen were detected. UVA1 irradiation was performed 3 times weekly for 10 weeks, and the pathological changes of skin tissues, skin thickness and collagen level were observed after phototherapy. Cell proliferation and the levels of hydroxyproline and collagen were inhibited after phototherapy, and there was a significant difference between the UVAl-exposed cells and UVAl-unexposed cells (P 〈 0.001). In addition, UVA1 phototherapy improved dermal sclerosis and softened the skin, and there were significant differences between the high-dose UVA1 group and the model group, and the negative group (P 〈 0.05). It is concluded that UVA1 radiation can reduce cell proliferation, and decrease hydroxyproline and collagen levels in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. High-dose UVA1 phototherapy has marked therapeutic effect on scleroderma in the mouse model. Decreased collagen level may be related to the reduced number and activity of cells, as well as inhibition of collagen synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 ultraviolet irradiation A1 (UVA1) sCLERODERMA mouse model FIBROBLAsTs PROLIFERATION
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