Analysis of Hidden Danger in Farmer's Rights and Interests during Farmland Transfer——An Evaluation of Rights Safeguarding Effect of Farmland Transfer Contract

Taking Shuangliu County,Chengdu City,China as an example,evaluation index system for the rights protection effects of farmland transfer is established contract from three aspects of basic information,transfer agreement and legal safeguards in the contracts.According to the investigation data,weight of evaluation index is determined by both entropy weight and Analytic Hierarchy Process.Comprehensive index method is used to evaluate the rights protection effects of farmland transfer contract in the flat dam,high hill and low hill in Shuangliu County,Chengdu,China.Result shows that the transfer agreement of farmland and the basic information of contract greatly affect the rights protection effects of farmland transfer contract.There are differences in the five indices of the information of the signature of contract,pricing for payment,time limit for farmland transfer,transfer mode of farmland,and use range of farmland transfer.During the farmland transfer in reality,there are three hidden dangers in farmer's land rights and interests,which are the ill-formed transfer behavior,the relatively low income of farmers from farmland transfer,and the quality decline of farmland and difficult full reclamation in transfer period.Based on the evaluation result and investigation data,countermeasures are put forward to improve the rights protection effects of farmland transfer contract.

Safeguarding Farmer Workers' Rights and Interests——An interview with Ye Jingyi, professor of Beijing University Law School

Farmer workers are a new powerful workforce that has sprung up amid China＇s reform and door opening and in the process of the country＇s industrialization and urbanization. They have made great contributions to urban prosperity, rural development and their country＇s modernization. At present, however, farmer workers face numerous difficulties and problems in income, work safety, social security, vocational training, the schooling of their children and living conditions. To safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmer workers, the State Council in March 2006 issued Ideas of the State Council on Solving Farmer Workers-related Problems. In the document, the State Council promises to strengthen and improve leadership over work regarding farmer workers and prioritize the solving of farmer workers-related problems.

Blue Paper on the Role of Chinese Trade Unions in Safeguarding the Legitimate Rights and Interests of Workers 2004 (Excerpt)

During the course of 2004, the Chinese trade unions earnestly implemented their strategy of ＂Organizing for Better Protection,＂ steppedup efforts to regulate industrial relations, effectively defended the legitimate rights and interests of workers.

Seeking a Common Platform for Safeguarding Women’s Rights and Interests

＂Women＇s rights and interests are human rights＂ is now a concept accepted by all. The power of the law now safeguards the rights and interests of women. Recalling efforts in recent years to safeguard women＇s rights and interests, we cannot but feel gratified to know that we have made great progress.

Blue Paper on the Role of Chinese Trade Unions in Safeguarding the Legitimate Rights and Interests of Workers (2005)(Excerpt)

EDITOR＇S NOTE： All China Federation of Trade Unions （ACFTU） has recently published Blue Paper on the Role of Chinese Trade Unions in Safeguarding the Legitimate Rights and Interests of Workers （2005）, which consist of 11 parts： preserve the correct orientation of Chinese trade unions as a protector of workers＇ legitimate rights and interests; protect workers＇ right to join and form trade union; organize and represent workers to exercise the right to equal consultation; protect workers＇ labor and economic rights; guarantee workers＇ democratic and political rights; fulfill workers＇ spiritual and cultural needs; actively participate in adjusting labor relations and handling labor disputes; protect migrant workers＇ legitimate rights and interests; promote gender equality and protect women workers＇ special rights and interests; take innovations in the way trade unions protect workers; and mobilize and organize workers to play the role of the working class as the main force in economic construction, and the following is an abstracted edition of it.

Migrant Workers' Lack of Cultural Rights and Interests and Government Safeguard Measures

This paper analyses the status quo of migrant workers' lack of cultural rights and interests as follows:the holistic cultural life of migrant workers is scant and monotonous;the cultural facilities provided by the majority of enterprises are critically short;the cultural life of migrant workers has the characteristic of closeness to some extent;the holistic cultural consuming capacity of migrant workers is very low,and they are not satisfied with their own cultural life.This paper puts forward the measures that the government should adopt to make up for the lack of migrant workers' cultural rights and interests as follows:first,it should eliminate discrimination in terms of system,and incorporate migrant workers' cultural rights and interests into the building scope of urban public culture;second,it should establish a variety of free public culture facilities,to adapt to the needs of migrant workers;third,it should formulate various kinds of laws and regulations,to effectively safeguard migrant workers' cultural rights and interests.

Improve Labor Contract System, Safeguard Lawful Rights and Interests of Laborers——An interview with Prof. Guan Huai of Law School of Renmin University of China

EDITOR＇S NOTE： The Draft Labor Contract Law of the People＇s Republic of China has been completed and was published for soliciting comments on March 20. In a short period of one month, 191,849 pieces of comments and opinions were received. Prior to the promulgation of the law, this reporter interviewed Mr. Guan Huai, a noted Chinese expert in labor law, professor of the Law School of the Renmin University of China and law advisor to the All-China Federation of Trade Unions.

Land Expropriation and Constitutional Protection of Farmers' Rights

One of the reasons for many social tragedies resulted from land expropriation in China is failure of the constitution to bring into play its due functions in standardizing land expropriation power of the government and protecting farmers' rights.In the existing land expropriation system,government is not only a policy maker of land expropriation,but also a "referee" of dispute over land expropriation.Government' land expropriation power and land-expropriated farmers' rights become out of balance.As a result,some local governments do not attach importance to farmers' rights,making land-expropriated farmers dissatisfied and consequently leading to some social tragedies unfavorable for harmony and stability.To fundamentally settle disputes over land expropriation and realize win-win of farmers' right and state interest,it should bring into full play functions of the constitution through protecting farmers' right to participate in land expropriation and establishing constitution evaluation mechanism.

土地流转过程中农民权益保护研究

以土地承包经营权流转过程中农民权益保护为视角,从土地流转过程中农民主体地位、农民意愿的表达、流转收益分配、农民经济利益和生活环境情况等方面展开分析。从权利理论视角对土地流转过程中农民权益保护情况进行探讨,基于理论和实证的研究,从健全农村土地管理法规体系、完善农村土地产权制度、以市场机制为导向创新土地流转机制、大力发展农村土地流转服务、协调流转和耕地保护的关系、构建农村社会保障体系等方面提出完善建议,对深化农村土地制度改革、促进统筹城乡发展具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。

老年人社会参与实践考察与保障机制研究——以昆明市为例

社会参与是积极老龄化应对全球人口挑战提出的重要任务之一。以社会参与理念落地为研究背景,以昆明市老年人社会参与实践考察数据为例,从老年人社会参与实践特征维度予以分析。结果显示:昆明市老年人社会参与存在缺乏理论与制度保障、就业权益缺乏法律保障、社会参与能力不足的问题。对此,应通过优化老年人社会参与政策制度、完善老年人社会参与平台建设、分类管理指导老年人社会参与工作、优化老年人社会参与能力与环境四个保障机制推进积极老龄化发展。

新媒介使用与农民工权益表达——一个有调节的中介效应模型

通过对北京、上海、广州、湖南等省市农民工的调查研究,探索新媒介使用、权益认知、权益损害程度及维权效能感等因素和农民工权益表达之间的影响关系。研究发现:新媒介使用虽能直接影响权益表达,但效果有限,权益认知和权益损害程度等因素在新媒介使用影响权益表达过程中起到中介作用。新媒介使用通过权益认知和权益损害程度影响权益表达的中介过程受到维权效能感的调节作用:较高的维权效能感在权益认知和权益损害程度中介路径上起正调节作用;较低的维权效能感只在权益损害程度中介路径上起正调节作用;维权效能感在新媒介使用直接影响权益表达路径上调节作用不明显。

“三权分置”下土地流转瓶颈及对策——基于四川富顺县的案例研究

农村土地流转是新世纪以来中国农村经济发展到一定阶段的产物,“三权分置”作为新发展阶段中国土地制度的重大创新,通过鼓励土地流转可以实现规模农业、提高农民收入及实现乡村振兴等多重目标。本研究以四川富顺县为例,在“三权分置”背景下对农村土地流转的现实瓶颈进行深入分析发现,当前仍存在土地流转实施中农民合法权益易受损、土地流转过程中耕地地力易遭到破坏、土地流转政策执行中的政府和市场失灵、传统观念固化下土地流转集中连片难等问题。基于此,应建立和完善相关的法律法规、搭建土地流转信息交流平台、突出政府职能加强监督力度、培育现代农民提升综合素质等,以更好地推动中国农村土地流转和保护农民土地权益。

Safeguard Rights and Interests of Women in Accordance with the Law——the Five-Year Anniversary of the Implementation of the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Righ Is and Interests of Women

ON April 3, 1992, the Law of the PRC on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women (Protection Law), the first basic law for protecting rights and interests of women and promoting equality between men and women in China, was adopted at the fifth session of the Seventh National People’s Congress (NPC), and entered into force on October 1 of the same year.

乡村振兴视域下农民文化权益问题研究

农民文化权益是公民权利的重要组成,是现代化国家软治理形态的基本内容之一,按照“认识—发现—完善”的研究路径对新时代农民文化权益问题开展研究。乡村振兴背景下,我国农民文化权益不断完善,但仍存在城乡教育不平衡、公共文化服务不到位、农村公共精神文化被侵蚀及新型职业农民培训体系不健全问题,可通过统筹城乡教育资源保障城乡受教育权平等,加强农村公共文化服务基础设施建设以提高公共文化服务水平,弘扬社会主义核心价值观以重塑农民公共精神文化,健全新时代农民职业素质教育及职业技能培训,不断保障农民文化权益。

乡村振兴下工商资本下乡的主要风险及防范

工商资本下乡对推进城乡融合发展、促进乡村全面振兴、实现农村共同富裕具有重要作用。近年来,工商资本下乡的领域在逐步拓展,方式呈多元发展,效益在逐渐显现。然而,工商资本下乡在带来积极作用的同时,引发的土地流转无序混乱、粮食安全受到威胁、生态环境恶化、农户财产权益受损等多种风险也不容小觑。全面乡村振兴需要对工商资本下乡从多维度全方位进行规制,通过完善工商资本下乡的制度政策、健全工商资本下乡的投资环境、优化工商资本下乡中政府职能、强化工商资本下乡中生态保护措施与保障工商资本下乡中农民权益五个方面进行风险防范,充分发挥工商资本对推进农村农民共同富裕,实现农业农村现代化的带动作用。

进城落户农民土地权益法律保障的正当性基础与途径

法律保障进城落户农民土地权益,需要明确保障的正当性基础、保障的对象与途径。在农村集体经济组织功能已经发生变化的情况下,我国需要改革集体经济组织成员资格判断的传统户籍标准,允许进城落户农民继续以集体经济组织成员资格享有农村土地权益。我国传统农民正在分化为进城务工农民和职业农民,保障进城落户农民合法土地权益的目标是提高户籍人口城镇化率,因此法律保障的对象是向市民身份转化的传统农民。进城落户农民农村土地权益的实现需要建立土地承包经营权、宅基地使用权的流转和退出机制,对此应培育成熟的流转市场、赋予农民完整权能,由市场进行资源配置。

算法自动化决策中消费者主体性的保障路径

算法自动化决策改变了消费者接受信息的方式,削弱了消费者的议价能力,威胁消费者的个人信息安全。为防止算法决策工具对消费者主体性地位的消解,应当在制度方面着重保障消费者在线上消费过程中的自主性和能动性。然而,现行治理规则留白过大、联系松散,有必要对现行的治理体系进行更为精细的设计。在治理主体上,当务之急是要正确定位平台的法律角色;在治理手段上,要突破形式控制的局限,加强治理规则之间的联系;在规则制定上,应为消费者预留更多的选择空间;在救济规则上,要明确责任承担的具体规则,协调公私法救济路径。

新时代乡村治理与公共文化服务的逻辑关系及耦合理路

公共文化服务是乡村治理的重要工具,乡村治理为提升公共文化服务的供给效能提供支持。公共文化服务在乡村治理中扮演着文化权益的维护者、社会主义核心价值观念的宣传者、矛盾纠纷的协调者等关键角色,发挥着丰富精神生活、培育公共理性、促进多元合作共治和化解矛盾纠纷的重要作用。基于公共文化服务与乡村治理的相互关系提出二者耦合的实践理路有助于推动乡村发展和文化繁荣,进而加速乡村治理现代化的进程。

农民发展权问题探析

在人权的基础上,从政治、经济、哲学和文化的角度探讨了农民发展权的合理性与现实中存在的问题,从而论证了必须从立法救济、行政救济、司法救济和社会救济方面全面建构农民发展权的制度实践。

基于农民权益保护的倾斜性权利配置研究——以利益和利益机制为视角

在当前社会权利配置过程中,农民群体由于自身的弱势性以及其他外部社会原因导致其正当利益得不到有效的保护。然而,社会公平正义以及农民的正当利益为对农民进行倾斜性权力配置提供了内在的法律基础,使其有存在和发展的必要性。现阶段农民增收坚持的"多予、少取、放活"的方针已经远远不能够满足农民利益诉求。要实现真正意义上的农民利益保护必须坚持"促生原则",即通过组织促生、经济促生和主体促生来提高农民在利益博弈中的力量,实现农民的主体作用,使农民以自己的力量来保护自身的正当利益,从而真正实现农民权益的保护。