Enhancing Hazardous Chemical Management in Chinese University Laboratories:Strategies for Safety and Efficiency

This paper examines the management of hazardous chemicals in Chinese university laboratories,identifying key challenges and proposing improvements.It reviews current practices and safety measures,highlighting deficiencies such as inadequate safety systems and insufficient awareness among personnel.The study emphasizes the necessity of tailored safety management systems,the integration of digital tracking technologies like Radio Frequency Identification,and enhanced safety training for staff.The proposed recommendations aim to mitigate risks and enhance laboratory safety and efficiency.In conclusion,the paper asserts that a comprehensive approach,encompassing improved management systems,technological advancements,and educational initiatives,is essential for safer chemical handling in academic research environments.

Formulation Method and Management Principle for the Safety Base-line of Atmospheric Environmental Quality

The formulation of the safety base-line for atmospheric environmental quality is not only basic needs of mankind maintaining the quality of survival environment but also concrete measures of red line system for national ecological protection. It is urgent to solve the problem in current environmental management how to draft the safety basa-line of atmospheric environmental quality. To solve this problem, the connotation of safety base-line for atmospheric environmental quality is defined firstly, and then the indexes for atmospheric importance, sensitivity and vulnerability are generalized. Moreover, formulation methods for red, yellow and green lines of the safety base-line for atmospheric environmental quality are put forward ,and corresponding division principle and management principle are put forward finally.

A Methodology to Develop the Integration of the Environmental Management System with Other Standardized Management Systems

Traditionally the global management system of an organization is frequently split into a number of individual management systems that are defined and implemented according to specific management systems standards (MSSs) as well as managed independently. The individual implementation of MSSs is an option that leads to several inefficiencies and sub-optimization of the global management system of an organization. As referred by ISO [1] the interested parties’ requirements increase. A more effective and efficient option for an organization is to integrate, into an integrated management system (IMS), the implementation and management of requirements of multiple MSSs. Certain difficulties are associated to the structuring process, implementation, verification, evaluation, improvement and progressive development of an IMS in the organizations. Several scholars have proposed various theoretical approaches regarding the integration of individual management systems (MSs) leading to the conclusion that there is not a common practice for all organizations as they encompass different characteristics. This paper aims to present and justify a designed methodology to be used by organizations to support the integration of various MSs. Among them are highlighted: the Environmental Management System (EMS) according ISO 14001 [2], the Quality Management System (QMS) according ISO 9001 [3], and the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OH & SMS) according OHSAS 18001 [4]. The methodology was designed in the context of a Portuguese company, on sequence of an organizational diagnosis and a research that was performed through a questionnaire. The strategy and the research methods took into consideration the case study.

Sustainable Management of Rice Insect Pests by Non-Chemical-Insecticide Technologies in China

Chemical pesticides play crucial roles in the management of crop diseases and pests. However, excessive and irrational use of pesticides has become a major concern and obstacle to sustainable agriculture. As a result, the quality and security of agricultural products are reduced, and the ecological and environmental integrities are threatened. Recently, environment-friendly pest management measures have been introduced and adopted to manage rice insect pests and reduce the use of insecticides. This paper reviewed the advancements in development and application of non-chemical technologies for insect pest management during rice production in China.

Flight Safety System Evaluation and Optimal Linear Prediction

The complexity of flight safety system is usually affected by a variety of uncertainties.The uncertainty of overall security situation of flight safety system are hardly determined.In this work,flight safety assessment index system is firstly established based on software hardware environment liveware management(SHELM)model.And flight safety assessment is also carried out with matter-element theory algorithm to obtain safety state.According to correlation degree values of each evaluation index,key indexes affected flight safety are obtained.Under the assumption that the flight safety system is a linear dynamic system and combining the above evaluation analysis,Kalman filter algorithm is used to carry out prediction analysis on security situation.A simulation analysis is carried out based on an actual flight safety situation of an airline.The results show that the security state of airline flight safety system in a short period of time can be obtained,and main factors affecting flight safety are found out.This provides a viable way for airlines to further strengthen flight safety management.

Integration of Individualized Management Systems （MSs） as an Aggregating Factor of Sustainable Value for Organizations An Overview Through a Review of the Literature

Nowadays, there exist various standards for individual management systems （MSs）, at least, one for each stakeholder. New ones will be published. An integrated management system （IMS） aims to integrate some or all components of the business into one coherent and efficient MS. Maximizing integration is more and more a strategic priority in that it constitutes an opportunity to eliminate and/or reduce potential factors of destruction of value for the organizations and also to be more competitive and consequently promote its sustainable success. A preliminary investigation was conducted on a Portuguese industrial company which, over the years, has been adopting gradually, in whole or in part, individualized management system standards （MSSs）. A research, through a questionnaire, was performed with the objective to develop, in a real business environment, an adequate and efficient IMS-QES （quality, environment, and safety） model and to potentiate for the future a generic IMS model to integrate other MSSs. The strategy and research methods have taken into consideration the case study. It was obtained a set of relevant conclusions resulting from the statistical analyses of the responses to the survey. Globally, the investigation results, by themselves, justified and prioritized the conception of a model of development of the IMS-QES and consequent definition and validation of a structure of an IMS-QES model, to be implemented at the small- and medium-sized enterprise （SME） where the investigation was conducted.

Insight of chemical environmental risk and its management from the vinyl chloride accident

The combustion of vinyl chloride(VC)after the train derailment accident in Ohio,USA in February,2023 has caused widespread concern around the world.This paper tried to analyze several issues concerning the accident,including the appropriateness of the VC combustion in the emergency response in this accident,the meanings of so-called“controlled combustion”,the potential environmental risks caused by VC and combustion by-products,and follow-up work.In our view,this accident had surely caused environmental and health risks to some extent.Hence,a comprehensive environmental risk assessment is necessary,and then the site with risk should be comprehensively remediated,hazardous waste should be harmlessly treated as soon as possible.Finally,this accident suggests that further efforts should be taken to bridge the gap between chemical safety management and their environmental risk management.

Analysis of the Chemical Safety Facility Investment Performance in China

This paper adopts the accident incidence, the gross industry output value, the investment in safety facilities, and per capita wage of employment as the indexes to empirically analyze the investment performance of chemical safety facilities using time series data by VECM in China. The empirical results indicate that for China’s chemical industry, increasing investment fails to improve the short-term safety level significantly because of the offsetting behavior of workers. Over the long term, the offsetting behavior tends to disappear, and the chemical accident incidence can be decreased through increasing investment. Poor safety awareness among workers is one of the causes of accident incidences. The conclusions provide theoretical support for China to perfect chemical industry safety management.

Lean Management Based Sustainable Transport System for Surat Metropolitan Area in the Context of Industrial Development

Surat city is continuously expanding with industrial development. Despite several flyovers, traffic congestion continues in the heart of city. Therefore, fresh transportation planning is at anvil. Simultaneously, further expansion plan is under consideration to create yet another, the 10th industrial zone. Purpose of this paper is to explore lean management based sustainable transport system for meeting the increasing needs of people and supply-chain. The research examines different mode of transportation like; vehicles on road, rail on the land, and steamers through the sea route to provide connectivity. This study may support the planners of the smart city. The study intends to find how lean management can be integrated to sustainable transport system meeting objectives of lean and sustainability both. Lean management system claims to be capable of eliminating all type of wastes including those associated with transport system. On the other hand, sustainable transport claims to meet the needs of people in personal economic lives, importantly respecting the need of future generations. Therefore, this applied research aims to find a lean and sustainable transport solution. This research work can be seen as descriptive type as it includes survey of location and fact finding enquiries.

探索3E方法在教学实验室负面清单管理制度中的应用

高校化学教学实验室内存在很多危险因素,管理方法和技术手段采用不当会引起师生受伤,进而影响实验教学的正常进行。负面清单管理制度可简明扼要地将各种实验教学和实验室管理过程中发现的问题进行归纳总结,做好负面清单的整理和持续改进是强化高校化学实验教学实验室安全管理的有效方法之一。本文在总结现阶段高校化学实验教学实验室的各种影响因素的基础上,形成有针对性的负面清单,开展有针对性的实验室安全教育和培训E(education)、采取有效的实验室工程技术安全措施E(engineering)、强化实验室安全强制措施E(enforcement),形成了3E方法与负面清单管理制度相结合的化学教学实验室安全模式。该制度的可持续发展模式在化学教学实验室管理中收获良好效果,为高校化学教学实验室安全管理提供参考。

新形势下化学实验室安全管理体系的研究与实践

在当前快速发展的科技时代,化学实验室已经成为科研和工业生产中不可或缺的一部分。实验室既是推动科学发现和技术创新的前沿阵地,也是培养未来科学家的重要场所。实验室安全是实验室管理工作的重中之重,随着新形势下各项化学实验的日趋多样化,化学实验室安全面临很多新的问题,本文从化学实验室安全管理体系的研究与实践入手,阐述了新形势下化学实验室安全管理体系存在的问题及应对措施。

高校实验室危化品安全管理的建设与思考

实验室安全是高校人才培养和科技创新的重要基础,危险化学品的管理目前仍是高校实验室安全的重点薄弱环节。论文分析了目前高校实验室危险化学品管理现状,从危险化学品安全教育和准入、实验室安全文化建设、危险化学品全生命周期可追溯管理等方面阐述了一些改善危险化学品管理的可行措施,以进一步规范高校实验室危险化学品安全管理,降低安全隐患,为高校实验室良好运转做好保障。

化工安全生产与环境保护管理措施研究初探

关注污水处理与环境保护管理,涵盖污水处理基本概念、处理方法、过程及其对环境与健康的影响。污水处理旨在去除污水中的有害物质,包括固体颗粒、有机物、无机物,通过化学、生物和物理方法实现;处理过程包括预处理、一级处理、二级处理、三级处理、消毒和最终处理,确保排放水质达标;不当处理可能导致环境污染和健康问题,污水处理对环境有积极影响,保护水资源和生态系统,对公共健康而言,正确处理有助于减少疾病传播风险。

化工安全与环保课程电化学腐蚀原电池综合教学实验

本文探讨化工安全与环保课程实验教学的背景及其教育重要性,并描述课程团队如何有效利用武汉工程大学“三实一创”模式进行教学。以“电化学腐蚀原电池综合教学实验”为例,文章分析实验教学的应用和效果,总结教学成果,并对化工安全与环保领域的潜在实验教学应用提出展望,为该领域的教学实践提供理论和实证支持。

探索人工智能在化学品安全管理中的应用

调查了人工智能在化学品安全管理中的应用,分析了其在化学品危险性评估、风险预测与监测以及事故应急响应等方面的潜力。阐述了人工智能在化学品安全管理中的广泛应用,并探讨了其优势和挑战。尽管存在一些数据隐私和技术限制问题,但人工智能在化学品安全管理中具有巨大的发展前景,值得进一步研究和探索。

高校实验室危险化学品管理使用现状与应对措施

高等院校在教学和科研实验室的使用中,对危险化学品的安全管理及规范化使用均有严格的要求。然而,现实中仍存在管理队伍重视不足、操作人员培训欠缺、实验室建设投资短缺以及制度监管体系不健全等问题,这些问题多次导致重特大校园安全事件的发生,对实验人员的生命健康以及社会经济造成了巨大损失。文章基于过往的实验室管理经验提出了有效的应对措施,旨在通过提升人员专业素养、强化准入门槛、改善实验环境、完善管理制度、建立健全分级管理体系,并严格履行安全责任,以全面加强实验室危险化学品的安全管理与使用。

广东某化工园区企业安全管理现状及改进措施

文章通过实地走访及发放调查问卷,对广东某化工园区内企业安全管理人员、一线员工等进行调研,初步掌握了广东某化工园区化工企业安全建设管理情况、安全生产管理情况。并根据事故案例和调研结果,对园区内危化品生产企业的安全管理制度的制定及执行方面存在的问题,提出了制定适宜园区内危化品生产企业一体化安全管理制度、加强园区周边应急救援条件建设、开展多层次化工安全培训等建议措施。

高职化工实训室安全管理探索与实践

实训室是职业院校教育教学的重要阵地,实训室安全是职业院校教育教学工作顺利进行的重要条件。高职化工类实训教学主要分为专业基础实训和专业技能实训,这些实训课程的教学内容,涉及的安全风险点种类多,又各具特点,通过健全实训室安全管理责任机制与安全管理制度,细化完善实验实训运行体系,加大安全保障设施投入,加强实训室安全文化建设等方面层层落实实训室安全责任,营造安全稳定的实训教学环境,提高高职化工类专业实训安全教育实效,使实训室更好地发挥为科研和教学服务的功能。

高校生物类实验室开放管理安全探讨

为有效预防和减少生物类实验室安全事故发生,从制度管理、基础保障和安全意识3个方面对高校生物类实验室的安全管理现状进行分析,并探讨了生物安全、化学药品使用安全、仪器设备使用安全和实验废弃物安全4种实验室易发生的生物类实验安全类型。对其安全管理策略进行深入研究,包括完善安全管理体系制度,规范化学药品保管和使用,规范实验废弃物分类收集和处理,以及加强生物安全、实验室仪器设备和场所等安全管理。为高校生物类实验室开放管理提供参考。