【目的】探明不同种植方式下10%三氟苯嘧啶SC拌种水稻后对稻飞虱的田间防治效果及对天敌蜘蛛和水稻的安全性,为该药剂拌种水稻防治稻飞虱提供理论依据。【方法】以不同浓度(22.5、45.0、67.5和90.0 g a.i./ha)的10%三氟苯嘧啶SC对杂交稻...【目的】探明不同种植方式下10%三氟苯嘧啶SC拌种水稻后对稻飞虱的田间防治效果及对天敌蜘蛛和水稻的安全性,为该药剂拌种水稻防治稻飞虱提供理论依据。【方法】以不同浓度(22.5、45.0、67.5和90.0 g a.i./ha)的10%三氟苯嘧啶SC对杂交稻(丰优香占)和粳稻(南粳9108)进行拌种处理,以25%噻虫嗪WDG(135.0 g a.i./ha)为对照药剂,以清水处理为空白对照,室内分别测定拌种7和15 d后水稻种子的发芽率和出苗率,并在田间调查药剂拌种对稻飞虱的防治效果及对稻田蜘蛛和水稻的安全性。【结果】不同浓度10%三氟苯嘧啶SC拌种水稻后,各处理种子的发芽率和出苗率与空白对照均无显著差异(P>0.05)。10%三氟苯嘧啶SC用量≥22.5 g a.i./ha时,直播粳稻播种后98 d、杂交稻播种后126 d对稻飞虱的防效均在90.00%以上;机插秧粳稻播种后112 d、杂交稻播种后119 d对稻飞虱的防效均在90.00%以上;不同浓度10%三氟苯嘧啶SC拌种处理对旱育移栽秧田稻飞虱的防效较差,持效期短,自调查日起已基本丧失对稻飞虱的控制能力。对稻田蜘蛛调查及对水稻生长观察结果显示,直播稻和机插秧稻田蜘蛛种群数量均明显低于空白对照田,而不同处理旱育秧移栽田蜘蛛种群数量与空白对照田相当;不同浓度10%三氟苯嘧啶SC拌种处理对水稻生长发育无不良影响。【结论】利用10%三氟苯嘧啶SC 22.5~90.0 g a.i./ha拌种水稻可有效降低直播稻和机插秧田田间稻飞虱种群数量,对水稻安全,对天敌蜘蛛影响较小,可在水稻生产中推广应用。展开更多
[Objective] The efficacy of difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC for rice sheath blight and its application technology were discussed in this research. [Method] Three surveys were carried out. There were 5 fixed test ...[Objective] The efficacy of difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC for rice sheath blight and its application technology were discussed in this research. [Method] Three surveys were carried out. There were 5 fixed test clumps in each plot. The number of total plants and disease plants and disease progression in each fixed clump were recorded. The correlation effectiveness was calculated based on the growth rate of disease index. Significance analysis was performed with Dun- can＇s new multiple range method （DMRT）. [Result] The difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had a good efficacy for rice sheath blight, and its efficacy increased with the increase of dose. If sprayed according to the dose of 450 ml/hm2 5 days before the beginning of heading stage of rice, difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC would have better effects on controlling rice sheath blight with correlation effectiveness reaching up to 95.14%, which was 2.06% higher than that of control drug （trifloxys- trobin-tebuconazole 75% WG, 225 g/hm2）. [Conclusion] Treated with difenoconazole- azoxystrobin 32.5% SC with dose of 450 ml/hm2, rice would have green upper leaves and less yellow middle and lower leaves. Moreover, the yield was in- creased significantly. The difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had good safety. Therefore, difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had a good application prospect in production.展开更多
This study aimed to explore the effect of 5% tembotrione oil dispersion(OD)-38% atrazine suspension concentrate(SC) tank mixture on the weeds in spring maize fields and the safety of the mixture. To be specific, rando...This study aimed to explore the effect of 5% tembotrione oil dispersion(OD)-38% atrazine suspension concentrate(SC) tank mixture on the weeds in spring maize fields and the safety of the mixture. To be specific, randomized block design was adopted for the field experiments. The results showed that the application of tankmixture of 5% tembotrione OD at 90 g a.i./hm^(2)and 38% atrazine SC at 570 g a.i./hm^(2)and the mixture of 5% tembotrione OD at 90 g a.i./hm^(2)and 38% atrazine SC at 1140 g a.i./hm^(2)respectively controlled 94.7%~96.3% and 94.0%~96.3% of the grass weeds, 94.7%~96.0% and 93.7%~95.7% fresh weight of grass weeds, 95.3%~96.3%and 93.3%~97.3% of broadleaf weeds, and 94.7%~96.0% and 93.3%~96.3% fresh weight of broadleaf weeds. The efficacy was better than that of the 5% tembotrione alone and the control herbicide and no phytotoxicity of the mixtures was identified.The tank mixture of tembotrione and atrazine should be promoted in the spring maize field for weed control and the recommended dosages were 90 g a.i./hm^(2)for 5%tembotrione and 570 g a.i./hm^(2)for 38% atrazine.展开更多
[Objective]The paper was to study efficacy and phytotoxicity of different dosages of 4% nicosulfuron on weeds in corn fields.[Method]With summer corn variety Zhengdan 958commonly used in field production in Hengshui a...[Objective]The paper was to study efficacy and phytotoxicity of different dosages of 4% nicosulfuron on weeds in corn fields.[Method]With summer corn variety Zhengdan 958commonly used in field production in Hengshui area of Hebei Province of China as the test material,different dosages（1 050,1 500 and 1 950mL/hm2）of corn postemergence herbicide 4% nicosulfuron SC were sprayed during five-leaf stage of corn,and the treatments with water spraying and manual weeding were set as controls.The effects of different dosages of 4% nicosulfuron SC on weed control efficacy and safety and yield of corn were analyzed in order to determine the optimal dosage.[Result]Spraying 4% nicosulfuron SC with dosage of 1 500mL/hm2 during five-leaf stage of corn not only had better control effect against various weeds,but also did not produce phytotoxicity on corn,and the yield of corn was higher.[Conclusion]The study provided scientific information for using 4% nicosulfuron to eradicate weeds in corn fields.展开更多
为明确25％双环磺草酮悬浮剂对水稻移栽田杂草的防效和对水稻的安全性，采用茎叶喷雾施药，于2012-2013年进行了2年田间药效试验。结果表明，25％双环磺草酮悬浮剂的推荐用量为168～252 g a．i．/hm2，施药28 d后对杂草总体防效可达95...为明确25％双环磺草酮悬浮剂对水稻移栽田杂草的防效和对水稻的安全性，采用茎叶喷雾施药，于2012-2013年进行了2年田间药效试验。结果表明，25％双环磺草酮悬浮剂的推荐用量为168～252 g a．i．/hm2，施药28 d后对杂草总体防效可达95．58％，并对水稻安全。展开更多
文摘【目的】探明不同种植方式下10%三氟苯嘧啶SC拌种水稻后对稻飞虱的田间防治效果及对天敌蜘蛛和水稻的安全性,为该药剂拌种水稻防治稻飞虱提供理论依据。【方法】以不同浓度(22.5、45.0、67.5和90.0 g a.i./ha)的10%三氟苯嘧啶SC对杂交稻(丰优香占)和粳稻(南粳9108)进行拌种处理,以25%噻虫嗪WDG(135.0 g a.i./ha)为对照药剂,以清水处理为空白对照,室内分别测定拌种7和15 d后水稻种子的发芽率和出苗率,并在田间调查药剂拌种对稻飞虱的防治效果及对稻田蜘蛛和水稻的安全性。【结果】不同浓度10%三氟苯嘧啶SC拌种水稻后,各处理种子的发芽率和出苗率与空白对照均无显著差异(P>0.05)。10%三氟苯嘧啶SC用量≥22.5 g a.i./ha时,直播粳稻播种后98 d、杂交稻播种后126 d对稻飞虱的防效均在90.00%以上;机插秧粳稻播种后112 d、杂交稻播种后119 d对稻飞虱的防效均在90.00%以上;不同浓度10%三氟苯嘧啶SC拌种处理对旱育移栽秧田稻飞虱的防效较差,持效期短,自调查日起已基本丧失对稻飞虱的控制能力。对稻田蜘蛛调查及对水稻生长观察结果显示,直播稻和机插秧稻田蜘蛛种群数量均明显低于空白对照田,而不同处理旱育秧移栽田蜘蛛种群数量与空白对照田相当;不同浓度10%三氟苯嘧啶SC拌种处理对水稻生长发育无不良影响。【结论】利用10%三氟苯嘧啶SC 22.5~90.0 g a.i./ha拌种水稻可有效降低直播稻和机插秧田田间稻飞虱种群数量,对水稻安全,对天敌蜘蛛影响较小,可在水稻生产中推广应用。
文摘[Objective] The efficacy of difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC for rice sheath blight and its application technology were discussed in this research. [Method] Three surveys were carried out. There were 5 fixed test clumps in each plot. The number of total plants and disease plants and disease progression in each fixed clump were recorded. The correlation effectiveness was calculated based on the growth rate of disease index. Significance analysis was performed with Dun- can＇s new multiple range method （DMRT）. [Result] The difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had a good efficacy for rice sheath blight, and its efficacy increased with the increase of dose. If sprayed according to the dose of 450 ml/hm2 5 days before the beginning of heading stage of rice, difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC would have better effects on controlling rice sheath blight with correlation effectiveness reaching up to 95.14%, which was 2.06% higher than that of control drug （trifloxys- trobin-tebuconazole 75% WG, 225 g/hm2）. [Conclusion] Treated with difenoconazole- azoxystrobin 32.5% SC with dose of 450 ml/hm2, rice would have green upper leaves and less yellow middle and lower leaves. Moreover, the yield was in- creased significantly. The difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had good safety. Therefore, difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had a good application prospect in production.
文摘This study aimed to explore the effect of 5% tembotrione oil dispersion(OD)-38% atrazine suspension concentrate(SC) tank mixture on the weeds in spring maize fields and the safety of the mixture. To be specific, randomized block design was adopted for the field experiments. The results showed that the application of tankmixture of 5% tembotrione OD at 90 g a.i./hm^(2)and 38% atrazine SC at 570 g a.i./hm^(2)and the mixture of 5% tembotrione OD at 90 g a.i./hm^(2)and 38% atrazine SC at 1140 g a.i./hm^(2)respectively controlled 94.7%~96.3% and 94.0%~96.3% of the grass weeds, 94.7%~96.0% and 93.7%~95.7% fresh weight of grass weeds, 95.3%~96.3%and 93.3%~97.3% of broadleaf weeds, and 94.7%~96.0% and 93.3%~96.3% fresh weight of broadleaf weeds. The efficacy was better than that of the 5% tembotrione alone and the control herbicide and no phytotoxicity of the mixtures was identified.The tank mixture of tembotrione and atrazine should be promoted in the spring maize field for weed control and the recommended dosages were 90 g a.i./hm^(2)for 5%tembotrione and 570 g a.i./hm^(2)for 38% atrazine.
文摘[Objective]The paper was to study efficacy and phytotoxicity of different dosages of 4% nicosulfuron on weeds in corn fields.[Method]With summer corn variety Zhengdan 958commonly used in field production in Hengshui area of Hebei Province of China as the test material,different dosages（1 050,1 500 and 1 950mL/hm2）of corn postemergence herbicide 4% nicosulfuron SC were sprayed during five-leaf stage of corn,and the treatments with water spraying and manual weeding were set as controls.The effects of different dosages of 4% nicosulfuron SC on weed control efficacy and safety and yield of corn were analyzed in order to determine the optimal dosage.[Result]Spraying 4% nicosulfuron SC with dosage of 1 500mL/hm2 during five-leaf stage of corn not only had better control effect against various weeds,but also did not produce phytotoxicity on corn,and the yield of corn was higher.[Conclusion]The study provided scientific information for using 4% nicosulfuron to eradicate weeds in corn fields.
文摘为了筛选小麦田杂草苗后早期使用、兼有封闭和茎叶处理作用的高效安全除草剂桶混配方,通过田间小区试验测定氟噻草胺、氟唑磺隆与双氟磺草胺桶混使用对小麦的安全性及对麦田杂草的防效。结果表明,小麦播后苗前或1~2叶期,5 g/667 m^270%氟唑磺隆可湿性粒剂+32.0 m L/667 m^250%氟噻草胺悬浮剂+20 m L/667 m^25%双氟磺草胺悬浮剂桶混处理对菵草、猪殃殃、牛繁缕及总草的株防效和鲜质量防效均高于97%,综合防效优于对照封闭或茎叶处理药剂,持效期长,且对小麦安全。
