Objective To investigate the anticancer effects and detailed mechanisms of Saikosaponin D(SSD)in human hepatoma HepG2 cells.Methods Cell proliferation and apoptosis were tested by MTT assay and Annexin-V/PI assay resp...Objective To investigate the anticancer effects and detailed mechanisms of Saikosaponin D(SSD)in human hepatoma HepG2 cells.Methods Cell proliferation and apoptosis were tested by MTT assay and Annexin-V/PI assay respectively.The expressions of CCAAT enhancer binding protein β(C/EBPβ)and p53 were detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting.Results SSD inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner and induced apoptosis at the concentration of 5.0 mg/L.SSD significantly increased the mRNA and protein levels of C/EBPβ and p53 in a dose-dependent manner.Conclusion SSD exerts its anticancer effect by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis partly through C/EBPβ-p53 signal pathway in HepG2 cells.展开更多
AIM: To investigate the suppressive effect of saikosaponin-d (SSd) on hepatic fibrosis in rats induced by CCl4 injections in combination with alcohol and high fat, low protein feeding and its relationship with the exp...AIM: To investigate the suppressive effect of saikosaponin-d (SSd) on hepatic fibrosis in rats induced by CCl4 injections in combination with alcohol and high fat, low protein feeding and its relationship with the expression of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukins-6 (IL-6). METHODS: Hepatic fibrosis models were induced by subcutaneous injection of CCl4 at a dosage of 3 mL/kg in rats. At the same time, rats in treatment groups were injected intraperitoneally with SSd at different doses (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg/kg) once daily for 6 wk in combination with CCl4, while the control group received olive oil instead of CCl4. At the end of the experiment, rats were anesthetized and killed (except for 8 rats which died during the experiment; 2 from the model group, 3 in high-dose group, 1 in medium-dose group and 2 in low- dose group). Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and Van Gieson staining were used to examine the changes in liver pathology. The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglyeride (TG), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB), hyaluronic acid (HA) and laminin (LN) in serum and the content of hydroxyproline (HYP) in liver were measured by biochemical examinations and radioimmuneoassay, respectively. In addition, the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in liver homogenate was evaluated by enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the levels of NF-κBp65 and I-κBα in liver tissue were analyzed by Western blotting. RESULTS: Both histological examination and Van Gieson staining demonstrated that SSd could attenuate the area and extent of necrosis and reduce the scores of liver fibrosis. Similarly, the levels of ALT, TG, GLB, HA, andLN in serum, and the contents of HYP, TNF-α and IL-6 in liver were all significantly increased in model group in comparison with those in control group. Whereas, the treatment with SSd markedly reduced all the above parameters compared with the model group, especially in the medium group (ALT: 412 ± 94.5 IU/L vs 113.76 ± 14.91 IU/L, TG: 0.95 ± 0.16 mmol/L vs 0.51 ± 0.06 mmol/L, GLB: 35.62 ± 3.28 g/L vs 24.82 ± 2.73 g/L, HA: 42.15 ± 8.25 ng/mL vs 19.83 ± 3.12 ng/mL, LN: 27.56 ± 4.21 ng/mL vs 13.78 ± 2.57 ng/mL, HYP: 27.32 ± 4.32 μg/mg vs 16.20 ± 3.12 μg/mg, TNF-α: 4.38 ± 0.76 ng/L vs 1.94 ± 0.27 ng/L, IL-6: 28.24 ± 6.37 pg/g vs 12.72 ± 5.26 pg/g, respectively, P < 0.01). SSd also decreased ALB in serum (28.49 ± 4.93 g/L vs 37.51 ± 3.17 g/L, P < 0.05). Moreover, the expression of NF-κB p65 in the liver of treated groups was lower than that in model groups while the expression of I-κBα was higher in treated group than in model group (P < 0.01). The expression of NF-κBp65 and TNF-α had a positive correlation with the level of HA in serum of rats after treatment with CCl4 (r = 0.862, P < 0.01; r = 0.928, P < 0.01, respectively). CONCLUSION: SSd attenuates CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats, which may be related to its effects of hepato-protective and anti-inflammation properties, the down-regulation of liver TNF-α, IL-6 and NF-κBp65 expression and the increased I-κBα activity in liver.展开更多
目的观察柴胡皂苷D对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)H460细胞增殖、凋亡的影响,并探讨可能机制。方法取对数期H460细胞,随机分为对照组,实验A、B、C组,对照组常规培养,实验A组加入柴胡皂苷D(20μmol/L),实验B组加入colivelin[Janus蛋白酪氨酸激酶2...目的观察柴胡皂苷D对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)H460细胞增殖、凋亡的影响,并探讨可能机制。方法取对数期H460细胞,随机分为对照组,实验A、B、C组,对照组常规培养,实验A组加入柴胡皂苷D(20μmol/L),实验B组加入colivelin[Janus蛋白酪氨酸激酶2(JAK2)/信号转导及转录激活子3(STAT3)通路激活剂](0.5μmol/L),实验C组加入柴胡皂苷D(20μmol/L)与colivelin(0.5μmol/L)。MTT法检测细胞增殖能力;双染法检测细胞凋亡率;实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)法检测细胞白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-10(IL-10)mRNA表达量;Western blotting法检测细胞p-JAK2、JAK2、p-STAT3、STAT3蛋白表达量。结果与对照组比较,实验A组24、48、72 h MTT实验吸光度值、细胞IL-10 mRNA表达量、p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3降低,细胞凋亡率、IL-2 mRNA表达量升高(P<0.05),实验B组24、48、72 h MTT实验吸光度值、细胞IL-10 mRNA表达量、p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3升高,细胞凋亡率、IL-2 mRNA表达量降低(P<0.05);与实验A组比较,实验C组24、48、72 h MTT实验吸光度值、细胞IL-10 mRNA表达量、p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3升高,细胞凋亡率、IL-2 mRNA表达量降低(P<0.05);与实验B组比较,联合组24、48、72 h MTT实验吸光度值、细胞IL-10 mRNA表达量、p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3降低,细胞凋亡率、IL-2 mRNA表达量升高(P<0.05)。结论柴胡皂苷D可抑制NSCLC细胞增殖,促进其凋亡,其作用机制可能与抑制JAK2/STAT3信号通路有关。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30771895)the Sci-tch Project of Shaanxi Province(No.2007K16-07)
文摘Objective To investigate the anticancer effects and detailed mechanisms of Saikosaponin D(SSD)in human hepatoma HepG2 cells.Methods Cell proliferation and apoptosis were tested by MTT assay and Annexin-V/PI assay respectively.The expressions of CCAAT enhancer binding protein β(C/EBPβ)and p53 were detected by RT-PCR and Western blotting.Results SSD inhibited cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner and induced apoptosis at the concentration of 5.0 mg/L.SSD significantly increased the mRNA and protein levels of C/EBPβ and p53 in a dose-dependent manner.Conclusion SSD exerts its anticancer effect by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis partly through C/EBPβ-p53 signal pathway in HepG2 cells.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30471982
文摘AIM: To investigate the suppressive effect of saikosaponin-d (SSd) on hepatic fibrosis in rats induced by CCl4 injections in combination with alcohol and high fat, low protein feeding and its relationship with the expression of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukins-6 (IL-6). METHODS: Hepatic fibrosis models were induced by subcutaneous injection of CCl4 at a dosage of 3 mL/kg in rats. At the same time, rats in treatment groups were injected intraperitoneally with SSd at different doses (1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mg/kg) once daily for 6 wk in combination with CCl4, while the control group received olive oil instead of CCl4. At the end of the experiment, rats were anesthetized and killed (except for 8 rats which died during the experiment; 2 from the model group, 3 in high-dose group, 1 in medium-dose group and 2 in low- dose group). Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and Van Gieson staining were used to examine the changes in liver pathology. The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), triglyeride (TG), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB), hyaluronic acid (HA) and laminin (LN) in serum and the content of hydroxyproline (HYP) in liver were measured by biochemical examinations and radioimmuneoassay, respectively. In addition, the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in liver homogenate was evaluated by enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the levels of NF-κBp65 and I-κBα in liver tissue were analyzed by Western blotting. RESULTS: Both histological examination and Van Gieson staining demonstrated that SSd could attenuate the area and extent of necrosis and reduce the scores of liver fibrosis. Similarly, the levels of ALT, TG, GLB, HA, andLN in serum, and the contents of HYP, TNF-α and IL-6 in liver were all significantly increased in model group in comparison with those in control group. Whereas, the treatment with SSd markedly reduced all the above parameters compared with the model group, especially in the medium group (ALT: 412 ± 94.5 IU/L vs 113.76 ± 14.91 IU/L, TG: 0.95 ± 0.16 mmol/L vs 0.51 ± 0.06 mmol/L, GLB: 35.62 ± 3.28 g/L vs 24.82 ± 2.73 g/L, HA: 42.15 ± 8.25 ng/mL vs 19.83 ± 3.12 ng/mL, LN: 27.56 ± 4.21 ng/mL vs 13.78 ± 2.57 ng/mL, HYP: 27.32 ± 4.32 μg/mg vs 16.20 ± 3.12 μg/mg, TNF-α: 4.38 ± 0.76 ng/L vs 1.94 ± 0.27 ng/L, IL-6: 28.24 ± 6.37 pg/g vs 12.72 ± 5.26 pg/g, respectively, P < 0.01). SSd also decreased ALB in serum (28.49 ± 4.93 g/L vs 37.51 ± 3.17 g/L, P < 0.05). Moreover, the expression of NF-κB p65 in the liver of treated groups was lower than that in model groups while the expression of I-κBα was higher in treated group than in model group (P < 0.01). The expression of NF-κBp65 and TNF-α had a positive correlation with the level of HA in serum of rats after treatment with CCl4 (r = 0.862, P < 0.01; r = 0.928, P < 0.01, respectively). CONCLUSION: SSd attenuates CCl4-induced hepatic fibrosis in rats, which may be related to its effects of hepato-protective and anti-inflammation properties, the down-regulation of liver TNF-α, IL-6 and NF-κBp65 expression and the increased I-κBα activity in liver.
文摘目的观察柴胡皂苷D对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)H460细胞增殖、凋亡的影响,并探讨可能机制。方法取对数期H460细胞,随机分为对照组,实验A、B、C组,对照组常规培养,实验A组加入柴胡皂苷D(20μmol/L),实验B组加入colivelin[Janus蛋白酪氨酸激酶2(JAK2)/信号转导及转录激活子3(STAT3)通路激活剂](0.5μmol/L),实验C组加入柴胡皂苷D(20μmol/L)与colivelin(0.5μmol/L)。MTT法检测细胞增殖能力;双染法检测细胞凋亡率;实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR)法检测细胞白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-10(IL-10)mRNA表达量;Western blotting法检测细胞p-JAK2、JAK2、p-STAT3、STAT3蛋白表达量。结果与对照组比较,实验A组24、48、72 h MTT实验吸光度值、细胞IL-10 mRNA表达量、p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3降低,细胞凋亡率、IL-2 mRNA表达量升高(P<0.05),实验B组24、48、72 h MTT实验吸光度值、细胞IL-10 mRNA表达量、p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3升高,细胞凋亡率、IL-2 mRNA表达量降低(P<0.05);与实验A组比较,实验C组24、48、72 h MTT实验吸光度值、细胞IL-10 mRNA表达量、p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3升高,细胞凋亡率、IL-2 mRNA表达量降低(P<0.05);与实验B组比较,联合组24、48、72 h MTT实验吸光度值、细胞IL-10 mRNA表达量、p-JAK2/JAK2、p-STAT3/STAT3降低,细胞凋亡率、IL-2 mRNA表达量升高(P<0.05)。结论柴胡皂苷D可抑制NSCLC细胞增殖,促进其凋亡,其作用机制可能与抑制JAK2/STAT3信号通路有关。
