With validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） Paenibacillus polymyxa DN-1 3% AS as the test agent, the effects of different dosage and different application time on the control efficacy for＇ rich sheath blight were in...With validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） Paenibacillus polymyxa DN-1 3% AS as the test agent, the effects of different dosage and different application time on the control efficacy for＇ rich sheath blight were investigated. The results of two- year test showed that when the application amount was in the range of 45-90 g.a.i/ hm^2, the field efficacy of validamycin A-（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS in the initial infection stage of rich sheath blight （Le., the diseased plant rate was below 5%） reached 80.38%-89.06%, and that in the peak infection stage （i.e., the diseased plant rate was higher than 10%） reached only 41.12%-53.26%. The field efficacy of validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS at the early onset of rich sheath blight was significantly better than that at the onset, so that the application time of validamycin A .（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS should be appropriately brought forward in the prevention and control of rice sheath blight.展开更多
Rice sheath blight is widely distributed throughout the world, it can cause damage on many kinds of crops. Pathogen characteristics, infection cycle, occurrence law, damage law and different control methods of rice sh...Rice sheath blight is widely distributed throughout the world, it can cause damage on many kinds of crops. Pathogen characteristics, infection cycle, occurrence law, damage law and different control methods of rice sheath blight in China are summarized, which will provide foundation for further worldwide research on the disease.展开更多
The control effects of six kinds of reagents against rice sheath blight were compared in the test. The results showed that 24% thifluzamide SC 300 mL/hm2 and 20% Jinggangmycin ~ prochloraz WP 750 g/hm2 had good contro...The control effects of six kinds of reagents against rice sheath blight were compared in the test. The results showed that 24% thifluzamide SC 300 mL/hm2 and 20% Jinggangmycin ~ prochloraz WP 750 g/hm2 had good control effect against rice sheath blight, and their control effects after spraying for 7 and 14 d were 72.16%, 77.91% and 66.52%, 71.08%, respectively. The control effects of both reagents were significantly better than other test reagents and control re- agent Jinggangmycin, and they had no adverse effect on growth and development of rice. Considering from the aspects of control effect and economy, 20% Jinggang- mycin ~ prochloraz WP was suggested to be used to control rice sheath blight, its recommended dosage was 600 -750 g/hm2, and the reagent volume was 750kg with coarse spraying.展开更多
[Objective] The efficacy of difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC for rice sheath blight and its application technology were discussed in this research. [Method] Three surveys were carried out. There were 5 fixed test ...[Objective] The efficacy of difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC for rice sheath blight and its application technology were discussed in this research. [Method] Three surveys were carried out. There were 5 fixed test clumps in each plot. The number of total plants and disease plants and disease progression in each fixed clump were recorded. The correlation effectiveness was calculated based on the growth rate of disease index. Significance analysis was performed with Dun- can＇s new multiple range method （DMRT）. [Result] The difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had a good efficacy for rice sheath blight, and its efficacy increased with the increase of dose. If sprayed according to the dose of 450 ml/hm2 5 days before the beginning of heading stage of rice, difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC would have better effects on controlling rice sheath blight with correlation effectiveness reaching up to 95.14%, which was 2.06% higher than that of control drug （trifloxys- trobin-tebuconazole 75% WG, 225 g/hm2）. [Conclusion] Treated with difenoconazole- azoxystrobin 32.5% SC with dose of 450 ml/hm2, rice would have green upper leaves and less yellow middle and lower leaves. Moreover, the yield was in- creased significantly. The difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had good safety. Therefore, difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had a good application prospect in production.展开更多
为探究碧护综合技术在水稻生产中对防治水稻纹枯病农药用量和水稻产量的影响,采用喷雾法开展了碧护综合技术与噻呋酰胺不同用量的田间联合试验。结果表明,在保证对水稻纹枯病的稳定防效情况下,应用碧护综合技术可使噻呋酰胺的用量减少16...为探究碧护综合技术在水稻生产中对防治水稻纹枯病农药用量和水稻产量的影响,采用喷雾法开展了碧护综合技术与噻呋酰胺不同用量的田间联合试验。结果表明,在保证对水稻纹枯病的稳定防效情况下,应用碧护综合技术可使噻呋酰胺的用量减少16.7%,水稻产量提高4%,建议24%噻呋酰胺悬浮剂20~25 m L/667m^(2)与碧护综合技术联用,于水稻拔节孕穗期均匀喷雾施用,可有效防治水稻纹枯病。展开更多
【目的】旨在获得对水稻纹枯病有生防效果的拮抗细菌,探索生防细菌作用机理。【方法】通过苗期防病试验从本实验室保存的7株拮抗细菌中筛选对水稻纹枯病有较好防病效果的菌株。结合生理生化性状和16S r DNA基因序列同源性分析,对生防细...【目的】旨在获得对水稻纹枯病有生防效果的拮抗细菌,探索生防细菌作用机理。【方法】通过苗期防病试验从本实验室保存的7株拮抗细菌中筛选对水稻纹枯病有较好防病效果的菌株。结合生理生化性状和16S r DNA基因序列同源性分析,对生防细菌7-5进行初步鉴定,并通过PCR扩增、薄层层析等探讨7-5产生抗生素的种类。【结果】供试7株细菌中7-5、4-74和4-78对水稻纹枯病防效分别可达69.0%、70.8%和75.4%。其中4-74和4-78抑菌谱窄,7-5对水稻纹枯病菌、桃褐腐病菌和草莓灰霉病菌都具有较强抑菌能力。菌株7-5鉴定为绿针假单胞菌;该菌株可产生吩嗪-1-羧酸、嗜铁素、氢氰酸、蛋白酶、藤黄绿脓菌素和2,4-二乙酰基间苯三酚等抗菌物质,不产生硝吡咯菌素、几丁质酶和纤维素酶。【结论】绿针假单胞菌7-5主要通过产生抗生素防治水稻纹枯病。展开更多
基金Supported by National Agricultural Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Fund of China(2010GB2C300196)Modern Agricultural Production Development Fund(Rice Industry)Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesIntegration and Demonstration of Chemical Fertilizer and Agrochemical Reduction and Efficiency Increasing Technology for Rice in Rice-wheat(rape)Rotation Areas in Anhui(2016YFD0200806)~~
文摘With validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） Paenibacillus polymyxa DN-1 3% AS as the test agent, the effects of different dosage and different application time on the control efficacy for＇ rich sheath blight were investigated. The results of two- year test showed that when the application amount was in the range of 45-90 g.a.i/ hm^2, the field efficacy of validamycin A-（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS in the initial infection stage of rich sheath blight （Le., the diseased plant rate was below 5%） reached 80.38%-89.06%, and that in the peak infection stage （i.e., the diseased plant rate was higher than 10%） reached only 41.12%-53.26%. The field efficacy of validamycin A.（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS at the early onset of rich sheath blight was significantly better than that at the onset, so that the application time of validamycin A .（0.2 billion spores/ml） P. polymyxa DN-1 3% AS should be appropriately brought forward in the prevention and control of rice sheath blight.
文摘Rice sheath blight is widely distributed throughout the world, it can cause damage on many kinds of crops. Pathogen characteristics, infection cycle, occurrence law, damage law and different control methods of rice sheath blight in China are summarized, which will provide foundation for further worldwide research on the disease.
基金Supported by National Torch Plan Project(2010GH020365)Jurong Authorized Invention Patent Achievement Transformation Project of Jiangsu Province (ZL201003)
文摘The control effects of six kinds of reagents against rice sheath blight were compared in the test. The results showed that 24% thifluzamide SC 300 mL/hm2 and 20% Jinggangmycin ~ prochloraz WP 750 g/hm2 had good control effect against rice sheath blight, and their control effects after spraying for 7 and 14 d were 72.16%, 77.91% and 66.52%, 71.08%, respectively. The control effects of both reagents were significantly better than other test reagents and control re- agent Jinggangmycin, and they had no adverse effect on growth and development of rice. Considering from the aspects of control effect and economy, 20% Jinggang- mycin ~ prochloraz WP was suggested to be used to control rice sheath blight, its recommended dosage was 600 -750 g/hm2, and the reagent volume was 750kg with coarse spraying.
文摘[Objective] The efficacy of difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC for rice sheath blight and its application technology were discussed in this research. [Method] Three surveys were carried out. There were 5 fixed test clumps in each plot. The number of total plants and disease plants and disease progression in each fixed clump were recorded. The correlation effectiveness was calculated based on the growth rate of disease index. Significance analysis was performed with Dun- can＇s new multiple range method （DMRT）. [Result] The difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had a good efficacy for rice sheath blight, and its efficacy increased with the increase of dose. If sprayed according to the dose of 450 ml/hm2 5 days before the beginning of heading stage of rice, difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC would have better effects on controlling rice sheath blight with correlation effectiveness reaching up to 95.14%, which was 2.06% higher than that of control drug （trifloxys- trobin-tebuconazole 75% WG, 225 g/hm2）. [Conclusion] Treated with difenoconazole- azoxystrobin 32.5% SC with dose of 450 ml/hm2, rice would have green upper leaves and less yellow middle and lower leaves. Moreover, the yield was in- creased significantly. The difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had good safety. Therefore, difenoconazole-azoxystrobin 32.5% SC had a good application prospect in production.
文摘为探究碧护综合技术在水稻生产中对防治水稻纹枯病农药用量和水稻产量的影响,采用喷雾法开展了碧护综合技术与噻呋酰胺不同用量的田间联合试验。结果表明,在保证对水稻纹枯病的稳定防效情况下,应用碧护综合技术可使噻呋酰胺的用量减少16.7%,水稻产量提高4%,建议24%噻呋酰胺悬浮剂20~25 m L/667m^(2)与碧护综合技术联用,于水稻拔节孕穗期均匀喷雾施用,可有效防治水稻纹枯病。
文摘【目的】旨在获得对水稻纹枯病有生防效果的拮抗细菌,探索生防细菌作用机理。【方法】通过苗期防病试验从本实验室保存的7株拮抗细菌中筛选对水稻纹枯病有较好防病效果的菌株。结合生理生化性状和16S r DNA基因序列同源性分析,对生防细菌7-5进行初步鉴定,并通过PCR扩增、薄层层析等探讨7-5产生抗生素的种类。【结果】供试7株细菌中7-5、4-74和4-78对水稻纹枯病防效分别可达69.0%、70.8%和75.4%。其中4-74和4-78抑菌谱窄,7-5对水稻纹枯病菌、桃褐腐病菌和草莓灰霉病菌都具有较强抑菌能力。菌株7-5鉴定为绿针假单胞菌;该菌株可产生吩嗪-1-羧酸、嗜铁素、氢氰酸、蛋白酶、藤黄绿脓菌素和2,4-二乙酰基间苯三酚等抗菌物质,不产生硝吡咯菌素、几丁质酶和纤维素酶。【结论】绿针假单胞菌7-5主要通过产生抗生素防治水稻纹枯病。
