含盐量是衡量咸鸭蛋品质的重要指标。为了利用机器视觉技术实现高压脉动腌制咸鸭蛋含盐量的无损检测。该研究采用工业相机和透射光源搭建咸鸭蛋的透射图像采集装置。采用图像整体特征和长轴截面光强度特征两种特征提取方法,利用多元线...含盐量是衡量咸鸭蛋品质的重要指标。为了利用机器视觉技术实现高压脉动腌制咸鸭蛋含盐量的无损检测。该研究采用工业相机和透射光源搭建咸鸭蛋的透射图像采集装置。采用图像整体特征和长轴截面光强度特征两种特征提取方法,利用多元线性回归、支持向量机回归两种算法,建立对蛋清、蛋黄及全蛋含盐量以及蛋黄指数的定量预测模型。结果表明,随着咸鸭蛋腌制时间的增加,其透光性显著提高。同时,透射图像蛋黄的所在视野区域会随着含盐量的增加而呈现规律性的变化。基于图像整体特征建立的蛋清、蛋黄、全蛋含盐量模型较优,在蛋黄指数预测下基于长轴截面光强度特征所建模型较优。其中,基于图像整体特征所建立的蛋黄含盐量支持向量机回归(support vector regression,SVR)模型最优,测试集相关系数(test set correlation coefficient,Rp)、测试集均方根误差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEp)、相对分析误差(residual predictive deviation,RPD)分别达到0.8460、0.3416、1.898;基于长轴截面光强度特征建立的蛋黄指数多元线性回归(multiple linear regression,MLR)模型最优,测试集相关系数Rp、均方根误差RMSEp、相对分析误差RPD分别为0.8318、0.0743、1.916。该研究结果为咸鸭蛋含盐量的快速检测提供理论依据和技术支持。展开更多
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the salt-tolerance mechanism of sweet potato.[Method]Two sweet potato varieties of Xu 25-2(salt-tolerant cultivar)and Triumph 100(salt-sensitive cultivar)were treated by sod...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the salt-tolerance mechanism of sweet potato.[Method]Two sweet potato varieties of Xu 25-2(salt-tolerant cultivar)and Triumph 100(salt-sensitive cultivar)were treated by sodium chloride with the concentration of 0 mmol/L and 100 mmol/L.After 20 days,Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio in the roots,shoots and leave were determined by the flame photometer,while dry weight and fresh weight of roots,shoots and leave in different varieties were also studied.[Result]The growth of two sweet potato varieties was inhibited under salt stress,so the plant became shorter,leaf and root became fewer,dry weight of roots and leave decreased,but seedlings of Xu 25-2 were inhibited slightly.Furthermore,Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio in roots,shoots and leaves of two sweet potato varieties increased.Na+ content of salt-tolerant Xu 25-2 was low in roots,shoots and leaves,while Na+ content of salt-sensitive Triumph 100 was high in shoots and leave of seedlings,but the change range of Xu 25-2 was less than that of Triumph 100.[Conclusion]The lower Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio in leaves under salt stress were the most important characteristics for salt-tolerance of sweet potato varieties.展开更多
为探讨含盐量对盐渍土抗剪强度的影响,该研究对采自于青海柴达木盆地大柴旦盐湖地区的盐渍土进行了洗盐试验以获得素土试样;根据该区盐渍土类型及盐渍化程度,在洗盐后土体中分别加入不等量的无水硫酸钠(Na2SO4),以获得不同含盐量的人工...为探讨含盐量对盐渍土抗剪强度的影响,该研究对采自于青海柴达木盆地大柴旦盐湖地区的盐渍土进行了洗盐试验以获得素土试样;根据该区盐渍土类型及盐渍化程度,在洗盐后土体中分别加入不等量的无水硫酸钠(Na2SO4),以获得不同含盐量的人工配制硫酸盐渍土,并对上述不同含盐量的人工配制硫酸盐渍土开展室内直接剪切试验。试验结果表明,洗盐试验后土体中的易溶盐离子含量及p H值均显著低于洗盐前盐渍土;当土体密度和含水量分别为1.41 g/cm3和25.68%时,洗盐后土体粘聚力c值和内摩擦角φ值分别为14.8 k Pa和26.5°,均高于洗盐前盐渍土的粘聚力值(6.7 k Pa)和内摩擦角值(24.6°);不同含盐量梯度条件下的人工配制硫酸盐渍土的粘聚力和内摩擦角,随土体含盐量增加均表现出先减小后增加的变化特征。当含盐量由0.74%增至5.17%时,人工配制硫酸盐渍土粘聚力c值和内摩擦角φ值均呈逐渐减小的变化规律,当土体含盐量由5.17%增至14.17%时,人工配制硫酸盐渍土粘聚力c值和内摩擦角φ值均表现出增加的变化规律,且当含盐量为5.17%时,其粘聚力c值和内摩擦角φ值分别为8.3 k Pa和26.1°,均为最小值,即该值对应的含盐量值即为人工配制硫酸盐渍土的含盐量阈值。本项研究成果对于进一步探讨含盐量变化对盐渍土抗剪强度影响,及含盐量变化与盐渍土粘聚力和内摩擦角之间的关系等方面具有理论研究价值和实际意义。展开更多
文摘含盐量是衡量咸鸭蛋品质的重要指标。为了利用机器视觉技术实现高压脉动腌制咸鸭蛋含盐量的无损检测。该研究采用工业相机和透射光源搭建咸鸭蛋的透射图像采集装置。采用图像整体特征和长轴截面光强度特征两种特征提取方法,利用多元线性回归、支持向量机回归两种算法,建立对蛋清、蛋黄及全蛋含盐量以及蛋黄指数的定量预测模型。结果表明,随着咸鸭蛋腌制时间的增加,其透光性显著提高。同时,透射图像蛋黄的所在视野区域会随着含盐量的增加而呈现规律性的变化。基于图像整体特征建立的蛋清、蛋黄、全蛋含盐量模型较优,在蛋黄指数预测下基于长轴截面光强度特征所建模型较优。其中,基于图像整体特征所建立的蛋黄含盐量支持向量机回归(support vector regression,SVR)模型最优,测试集相关系数(test set correlation coefficient,Rp)、测试集均方根误差(root mean square error of prediction,RMSEp)、相对分析误差(residual predictive deviation,RPD)分别达到0.8460、0.3416、1.898;基于长轴截面光强度特征建立的蛋黄指数多元线性回归(multiple linear regression,MLR)模型最优,测试集相关系数Rp、均方根误差RMSEp、相对分析误差RPD分别为0.8318、0.0743、1.916。该研究结果为咸鸭蛋含盐量的快速检测提供理论依据和技术支持。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(30670177)Scientific Research Foundation for the Outstanding Young Scientist of Shangdong Province(006BS06002)National Ministry of Education Doctoral Fund(20050445003)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the salt-tolerance mechanism of sweet potato.[Method]Two sweet potato varieties of Xu 25-2(salt-tolerant cultivar)and Triumph 100(salt-sensitive cultivar)were treated by sodium chloride with the concentration of 0 mmol/L and 100 mmol/L.After 20 days,Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio in the roots,shoots and leave were determined by the flame photometer,while dry weight and fresh weight of roots,shoots and leave in different varieties were also studied.[Result]The growth of two sweet potato varieties was inhibited under salt stress,so the plant became shorter,leaf and root became fewer,dry weight of roots and leave decreased,but seedlings of Xu 25-2 were inhibited slightly.Furthermore,Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio in roots,shoots and leaves of two sweet potato varieties increased.Na+ content of salt-tolerant Xu 25-2 was low in roots,shoots and leaves,while Na+ content of salt-sensitive Triumph 100 was high in shoots and leave of seedlings,but the change range of Xu 25-2 was less than that of Triumph 100.[Conclusion]The lower Na+ content and Na+/K+ ratio in leaves under salt stress were the most important characteristics for salt-tolerance of sweet potato varieties.
文摘为探讨含盐量对盐渍土抗剪强度的影响,该研究对采自于青海柴达木盆地大柴旦盐湖地区的盐渍土进行了洗盐试验以获得素土试样;根据该区盐渍土类型及盐渍化程度,在洗盐后土体中分别加入不等量的无水硫酸钠(Na2SO4),以获得不同含盐量的人工配制硫酸盐渍土,并对上述不同含盐量的人工配制硫酸盐渍土开展室内直接剪切试验。试验结果表明,洗盐试验后土体中的易溶盐离子含量及p H值均显著低于洗盐前盐渍土;当土体密度和含水量分别为1.41 g/cm3和25.68%时,洗盐后土体粘聚力c值和内摩擦角φ值分别为14.8 k Pa和26.5°,均高于洗盐前盐渍土的粘聚力值(6.7 k Pa)和内摩擦角值(24.6°);不同含盐量梯度条件下的人工配制硫酸盐渍土的粘聚力和内摩擦角,随土体含盐量增加均表现出先减小后增加的变化特征。当含盐量由0.74%增至5.17%时,人工配制硫酸盐渍土粘聚力c值和内摩擦角φ值均呈逐渐减小的变化规律,当土体含盐量由5.17%增至14.17%时,人工配制硫酸盐渍土粘聚力c值和内摩擦角φ值均表现出增加的变化规律,且当含盐量为5.17%时,其粘聚力c值和内摩擦角φ值分别为8.3 k Pa和26.1°,均为最小值,即该值对应的含盐量值即为人工配制硫酸盐渍土的含盐量阈值。本项研究成果对于进一步探讨含盐量变化对盐渍土抗剪强度影响,及含盐量变化与盐渍土粘聚力和内摩擦角之间的关系等方面具有理论研究价值和实际意义。
