Objective： To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lyophilized Salvia salt of lithospermic acid powder for injection （SSLA） in treating coronary heart diseases angina pectoris （CHD-AP） of Xin-blood stasis syn...Objective： To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lyophilized Salvia salt of lithospermic acid powder for injection （SSLA） in treating coronary heart diseases angina pectoris （CHD-AP） of Xin-blood stasis syndrome type, and to conduct the non-inferiority trial with Danshen injection （丹参注射液, DSI） as positive control. Methods： An non-inferiority clinical layered, segmented, randomized, and blinded trial on three parallel and multiple centered groups was conducted in 480 patients with stable effort angina grade Ⅰ , Ⅱand Ⅲ, who had two or more times of attack every week. The 240 patients in test group A were treated with SSLA 200 mg added in 250 ml of 5% glucose solution for intravenous dripping every day; the 120 patients in test group B were treated with SSLA but the dosage doubled; and the 120 patients in the control group were treated with DSI 20 ml daily in the same method as SSLA was given. The clinical effectiveness and safety were evaluated after the patients were treated for 14 days. Results： The results showed that the markedly effective rate in test groups A, B and control group was 37.45 %, 36.75 % and 30.09 % respectively, while the total effective rate in them was 88.09%, 89.74% and 67.26% respectively. Statistical significance was shown in comparisons of the therapeutic effect between control group with test group A and test group B, with that in the two test groups superior to that in the control group, and non-inferiority trial showed eligibility （P〈0.01）. Adverse reaction appeared in 8 patients in the test groups and 2 in the control group. Conclusion： SSLA has definite therapeutic effect in treating patients with CHD-AP, with its effect not inferior to that of DSI, and no evident toxic-adverse reaction.展开更多
The single-phase Ba(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3(BMN) powder was successfully prepared by the KCl molten salt synthesis(MSS) method.The temperature for single-phase BMN powders by MSS was about 400℃ lower than that by the so...The single-phase Ba(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3(BMN) powder was successfully prepared by the KCl molten salt synthesis(MSS) method.The temperature for single-phase BMN powders by MSS was about 400℃ lower than that by the solid-phase method.The average particle size(APS) was about 0.91μm at 900℃ and increased with increasing synthesis temperature.Based on the APS,the activation energy for particle growth in the MSS,whose value was 64.1kJmol^(-1),was attained.The sinterability of the powder prepared by MSS method was better than that prepared by solid-phase method.展开更多
Salt stress can be alleviated by straw layer burial in the soil, but little is known of the appropriate form of the straw layer for optimal regulation of soil water and salinity because of the uncontrollability of fie...Salt stress can be alleviated by straw layer burial in the soil, but little is known of the appropriate form of the straw layer for optimal regulation of soil water and salinity because of the uncontrollability of field tests. Here, the following four straw forms with compaction thickness of 5 cm buried 40–45 deep were studied: no straw layer(CK), segmented straw(SL, 5 cm in length), straw pellet(SK), and straw powder(SF). The three straw forms(SL, SK and SF) significantly delayed the infiltration of irrigation water down the column profile by 71.20–134.3 h relative to CK and the migration velocity of the wetting front under SF was the slowest. It took longer for the wetting front to transcend SK than SL but shorter for it to reach the bottom of soil column after water crossed the straw layer. Compared with CK, the average volumetric water content in the 0–40 cm soil layer increased by 6.45% under SL, 1.77% under SK and 5.39% under SF. The desalination rates at the 0–40 and 0–100 cm soil layers increased by 5.85 and 3.76% under SL, 6.64 and 1.47% under SK and 5.97 and 4.82% under SF. However, there was no significant difference among straw forms in the 0–40 cm soil layer. Furthermore, the salt leaching efficiency(SLE, g mm^–1 h^–1) above the 40 cm layer under SL was 0.0097, being significantly higher than that under SF(0.0071) by 37.23%. Salt storage under SL, SK and SF in the 40–45 cm layer accounted for 4.50, 16.92 and 7.43% of total storage in the 1-m column profile. Cumulative evaporation under SL and SF decreased significantly by 41.20 and 49.00%, with both treatments having the most significant inhibition of salt accumulation(resalinization rate being 36.06 and 47.15% lower than CK) in the 0–40 cm soil layer. In conclusion, the different forms of straw layers have desalting effects under high irrigation level(446 mm). In particular, SL and SF performed better than SK in promoting deep salt leaching and inhibiting salt accumulation on the soil surface. However, SL was simpler to implement and its SLE was higher. Therefore, the segmented 5 cm straw can be recommended as an optimum physical form for establishing a straw layer for managing saline soils for crop production.展开更多
The literary data on the application of various methods for the production of nanopowders of platinum metals and alloys have been summarized, and the selection of the method of chemical reduction from salt solutions h...The literary data on the application of various methods for the production of nanopowders of platinum metals and alloys have been summarized, and the selection of the method of chemical reduction from salt solutions has been substantiated as the simplest and most affordable. The optimum conditions for the production of nanoparticles of metal palladium and platinum/cobalt alloy, using the effect of boranes with various structures, have been selected.展开更多
The new salt bis(4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]indazole)silver(I) hexafluorophosphate, [Ag(N2H10C11)2]PF6, has been synthesized in methanol at ambient temperature and characterized by elemental and thermal analyses, FTIR and...The new salt bis(4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]indazole)silver(I) hexafluorophosphate, [Ag(N2H10C11)2]PF6, has been synthesized in methanol at ambient temperature and characterized by elemental and thermal analyses, FTIR and 1HNMR spectroscopies, Rietveld refinement from powder diffraction data and DFT studies. The salt crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with the parameters: a = 7.776 ?, b = 8.676 ?, c = 9.226 ?, α = 69.27° β = 89.86°, γ = 74.50°, V = 558.02 ?3, Z = 1. In the structure, the silver center is coordinated to two nitrogen atoms from two 4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]indazole ligands, forming a centrosymmetric complex cation, [Ag(N2H10C11)2]+, with a linear coordination geometry around the silver center. The hexafluorophosphate ion, , acts as counter anion. The crystal packing is governed by N-H···F and C-H···F hydrogen bonds that interconnect the ionic constituents and Ag···F and Ag···π interactions help for the stabilization of the packing. The optimized structure was obtained at B3LYP/LanL2DZ level in the gas phase. The stability and reactivity of the structure were studied using respectively HOMO-LUMO gap and electronic global quantities (ionization potential (I) and electron affinity (A)) as descriptors.展开更多
基金Supported by the Fund of National Project of High.technicResearch and Development,(No.2003AA223269)
文摘Objective： To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of lyophilized Salvia salt of lithospermic acid powder for injection （SSLA） in treating coronary heart diseases angina pectoris （CHD-AP） of Xin-blood stasis syndrome type, and to conduct the non-inferiority trial with Danshen injection （丹参注射液, DSI） as positive control. Methods： An non-inferiority clinical layered, segmented, randomized, and blinded trial on three parallel and multiple centered groups was conducted in 480 patients with stable effort angina grade Ⅰ , Ⅱand Ⅲ, who had two or more times of attack every week. The 240 patients in test group A were treated with SSLA 200 mg added in 250 ml of 5% glucose solution for intravenous dripping every day; the 120 patients in test group B were treated with SSLA but the dosage doubled; and the 120 patients in the control group were treated with DSI 20 ml daily in the same method as SSLA was given. The clinical effectiveness and safety were evaluated after the patients were treated for 14 days. Results： The results showed that the markedly effective rate in test groups A, B and control group was 37.45 %, 36.75 % and 30.09 % respectively, while the total effective rate in them was 88.09%, 89.74% and 67.26% respectively. Statistical significance was shown in comparisons of the therapeutic effect between control group with test group A and test group B, with that in the two test groups superior to that in the control group, and non-inferiority trial showed eligibility （P〈0.01）. Adverse reaction appeared in 8 patients in the test groups and 2 in the control group. Conclusion： SSLA has definite therapeutic effect in treating patients with CHD-AP, with its effect not inferior to that of DSI, and no evident toxic-adverse reaction.
基金FinanciallysupportedbytheMinistryofEducationofChi na .
文摘The single-phase Ba(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3(BMN) powder was successfully prepared by the KCl molten salt synthesis(MSS) method.The temperature for single-phase BMN powders by MSS was about 400℃ lower than that by the solid-phase method.The average particle size(APS) was about 0.91μm at 900℃ and increased with increasing synthesis temperature.Based on the APS,the activation energy for particle growth in the MSS,whose value was 64.1kJmol^(-1),was attained.The sinterability of the powder prepared by MSS method was better than that prepared by solid-phase method.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31471455 and 31871584)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0501302)
文摘Salt stress can be alleviated by straw layer burial in the soil, but little is known of the appropriate form of the straw layer for optimal regulation of soil water and salinity because of the uncontrollability of field tests. Here, the following four straw forms with compaction thickness of 5 cm buried 40–45 deep were studied: no straw layer(CK), segmented straw(SL, 5 cm in length), straw pellet(SK), and straw powder(SF). The three straw forms(SL, SK and SF) significantly delayed the infiltration of irrigation water down the column profile by 71.20–134.3 h relative to CK and the migration velocity of the wetting front under SF was the slowest. It took longer for the wetting front to transcend SK than SL but shorter for it to reach the bottom of soil column after water crossed the straw layer. Compared with CK, the average volumetric water content in the 0–40 cm soil layer increased by 6.45% under SL, 1.77% under SK and 5.39% under SF. The desalination rates at the 0–40 and 0–100 cm soil layers increased by 5.85 and 3.76% under SL, 6.64 and 1.47% under SK and 5.97 and 4.82% under SF. However, there was no significant difference among straw forms in the 0–40 cm soil layer. Furthermore, the salt leaching efficiency(SLE, g mm^–1 h^–1) above the 40 cm layer under SL was 0.0097, being significantly higher than that under SF(0.0071) by 37.23%. Salt storage under SL, SK and SF in the 40–45 cm layer accounted for 4.50, 16.92 and 7.43% of total storage in the 1-m column profile. Cumulative evaporation under SL and SF decreased significantly by 41.20 and 49.00%, with both treatments having the most significant inhibition of salt accumulation(resalinization rate being 36.06 and 47.15% lower than CK) in the 0–40 cm soil layer. In conclusion, the different forms of straw layers have desalting effects under high irrigation level(446 mm). In particular, SL and SF performed better than SK in promoting deep salt leaching and inhibiting salt accumulation on the soil surface. However, SL was simpler to implement and its SLE was higher. Therefore, the segmented 5 cm straw can be recommended as an optimum physical form for establishing a straw layer for managing saline soils for crop production.
文摘The literary data on the application of various methods for the production of nanopowders of platinum metals and alloys have been summarized, and the selection of the method of chemical reduction from salt solutions has been substantiated as the simplest and most affordable. The optimum conditions for the production of nanoparticles of metal palladium and platinum/cobalt alloy, using the effect of boranes with various structures, have been selected.
文摘The new salt bis(4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]indazole)silver(I) hexafluorophosphate, [Ag(N2H10C11)2]PF6, has been synthesized in methanol at ambient temperature and characterized by elemental and thermal analyses, FTIR and 1HNMR spectroscopies, Rietveld refinement from powder diffraction data and DFT studies. The salt crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with the parameters: a = 7.776 ?, b = 8.676 ?, c = 9.226 ?, α = 69.27° β = 89.86°, γ = 74.50°, V = 558.02 ?3, Z = 1. In the structure, the silver center is coordinated to two nitrogen atoms from two 4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]indazole ligands, forming a centrosymmetric complex cation, [Ag(N2H10C11)2]+, with a linear coordination geometry around the silver center. The hexafluorophosphate ion, , acts as counter anion. The crystal packing is governed by N-H···F and C-H···F hydrogen bonds that interconnect the ionic constituents and Ag···F and Ag···π interactions help for the stabilization of the packing. The optimized structure was obtained at B3LYP/LanL2DZ level in the gas phase. The stability and reactivity of the structure were studied using respectively HOMO-LUMO gap and electronic global quantities (ionization potential (I) and electron affinity (A)) as descriptors.
