For screening out salt tolerance germplasm and providing materials for ge- netic research of peanut, based on the indexes including relative germination poten- tial, relative germination rate, relative germination ind...For screening out salt tolerance germplasm and providing materials for ge- netic research of peanut, based on the indexes including relative germination poten- tial, relative germination rate, relative germination index and salt-injury rate, 128 peanut germplasms were selected for salt-tolerant identification and estimation under 2.5% NaCI. We found significant but various depressing levels of germination rate under salt stress among different germplasms, and only 5% of 128 germplasms were highly resistant to salinity. We also found that the relative germination index was a useful evaluation index for salt tolerance besides salt damage rate and rela- tive germination rate. After all, we comprehensively screened out 7 materials （JS011, JS024, JS125, JS491, JS523, JS524 and JS525） as salt tolerance germplasms for further research. Key展开更多
Total 75 rice varieties （lines） in Heilongjiang Province （or cold region） as germplasm resources were identified for cold tolerance at germinating stage by controlling temperature in artificial incubator. The resu...Total 75 rice varieties （lines） in Heilongjiang Province （or cold region） as germplasm resources were identified for cold tolerance at germinating stage by controlling temperature in artificial incubator. The results showed that the shooting seed rate at the germinating stage could be used as the evaluation index of cold tolerance. The cold tolerance was recorded on 1-9 scale and could be identified by the criteria of five indexes such as highly tolerant （HT）, tolerant （T）, moderately tolerant （MT）, susceptible （S）, highly susceptible （HS）.展开更多
In order to evaluate,screen and identify waterlogging-tolerant Brassica napus resources and provide good germplasm materials for breeding of waterlogging-tolerant rape,608 B. napus germplasm materials from different s...In order to evaluate,screen and identify waterlogging-tolerant Brassica napus resources and provide good germplasm materials for breeding of waterlogging-tolerant rape,608 B. napus germplasm materials from different sources were identified and screened for waterlogging-tolerant germplasms. The identification results showed that tested materials had dead seedling rates in the range of 0-100%,indicating that these rape germplasm materials varied extensively in waterlogging tolerance. Among the 608 materials,waterlogging-tolerant materials( grade I,relative dead seedling rate≤21%) accounted for 25. 49%; non-tolerant materials( grade Ⅳ + V,dead seedling rate≥61%) accounted for 29. 43%; and other materials had waterlogging tolerance between the two. The identification results of waterlogging tolerance in the 349 rape germplasm resource from the upper,middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and Huang-Huai Basin showed that materials from the lower Yangtze River had the lowest average dead seedling rate of 38. 8%,which was remarkably lower than materials from other ecological regions,and waterlogging-tolerant materials among them accounted for 33. 6%,which was also remarkably higher than materials from other ecological regions. It could thus be seen that materials from the lower Yangtze River have stronger waterlogging tolerance than those from other ecological regions overall. In this study,24 highly-tolerant B. napus germplasms( dead seedling rate < 1%) were selected from the 608 B. napus germplasm materials,which could be used for breeding of waterlogging-tolerant rape and related fundamental research.展开更多
The selection of cold tolerance identification indices for bitter gourd germplasms is an important basis for the breeding of cold-tolerant bitter gourd varieties. In this study, with six bitter gourd germplasms as exp...The selection of cold tolerance identification indices for bitter gourd germplasms is an important basis for the breeding of cold-tolerant bitter gourd varieties. In this study, with six bitter gourd germplasms as experimental materials, the cold injury index of bitter gourd was analyzed under low temperature treatment, the changes in physiological indices were revealed, and the main agronomic traits were measured. The results showed that the cold injury index of bitter gourd was in very significant negative correlation with SOD activity, POD activity and PRO content, in significant negative correlation with CAT activity, in very significant negative correlation with flowering node and commodity rate, but in significant positive correlation with female flower ratio. It was found that that cold injury index, SOD activity, POD activity, CAT activity and PRO content could serve as the cold tolerance identification indices for bitter gourd at seedling stage, and flowering node and commodity rate could be used as the auxiliary indices for field cold tolerance identification.展开更多
[ Objectives] This study was conducted to screen the temperature index most suitable for identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd （Momordica charantia L. ） at bud and seedling stages. [ Methods] With six dif...[ Objectives] This study was conducted to screen the temperature index most suitable for identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd （Momordica charantia L. ） at bud and seedling stages. [ Methods] With six different bitter gourd germplasms as experimental materials, the cold tolerance at bud and seedling stages were identified and evaluated. [ Results] At 18℃ , the largest change range of germination potential among different gernlplasms was 11.3% -96.0%, and the largest change range of germination rate was 13.3% - 100.0% ; and the six germplasms could be divided into three grades of cold tolerance. Therefore, 18 9C is an ideal temperature for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd germplasms at bud stage. At 20℃, the cold tolerance in bitter gourd germplasms at bud stage could also be divided into three grades, and the change ranges of germination potential and germination rate were larger than 50.0%, so 20℃ could serve as the candidate temperature for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd germplasms at bud stage. After 1 d of treatment at 6℃, the six bitter gourd germplasms could be divided into three grades, and the cold injury index had the largest range of 20.31 - 84.38 and could serve as the temperature index for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd at seedling stage. [ Conclusions] This study will provide reference for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd at bud stage and seedling stage.展开更多
土壤盐渍化是影响蚕豆生长的重要非生物胁迫之一。蚕豆耐盐碱性种质鉴定为挖掘耐盐碱基因和耐盐碱品种选育奠定基础,对利用盐碱地具有重要意义。本研究对155份国内外蚕豆种质全生育期利用基质+混合盐碱(9 g L^(-1) NaCl+Na_(2)CO_(3)+Na...土壤盐渍化是影响蚕豆生长的重要非生物胁迫之一。蚕豆耐盐碱性种质鉴定为挖掘耐盐碱基因和耐盐碱品种选育奠定基础,对利用盐碱地具有重要意义。本研究对155份国内外蚕豆种质全生育期利用基质+混合盐碱(9 g L^(-1) NaCl+Na_(2)CO_(3)+Na_(2)SO_(4),pH 10.5)进行胁迫处理。测定了成苗率、盐害指数、株高、鲜重、干重、叶绿素含量和氮含量7个指标,采用相关性、主成分、隶属函数和系统聚类分析,对各种质的耐盐碱性进行了综合评价和归类,并采用逐步回归分析建立了耐盐碱性预测回归方程。结果表明,(1)筛选出耐盐碱(20≤盐害指数<40)蚕豆种质3份,占1.94%;中耐盐碱(40≤盐害指数<60)种质8份,占5.16%;未发现高耐盐碱(盐害指数<20)蚕豆种质。(2)盐害指数与株高、鲜重、干重、叶绿素含量和氮含量呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。(3)鲜重、株高、盐害指数、叶绿素含量和成苗率5个指标可以作为蚕豆全生育期耐盐碱鉴定评价指标。(4)155份蚕豆种质可分为2大类群,其中耐盐碱种质类群具有较高的成苗率、生物量、含氮量和叶绿素含量。研究结果可为蚕豆耐盐碱机理研究、耐盐碱基因挖掘和耐盐碱品种的选育提供可靠的材料。展开更多
【目的】干旱是影响糜子生长发育及产量的主要制约因素之一,筛选优异抗旱资源及鉴定指标,为抗旱品种的选育和抗旱分子机制的研究奠定基础。【方法】以200份糜子核心种质资源为研究对象,于2021—2022年在甘肃敦煌连续开展2年的田间成株...【目的】干旱是影响糜子生长发育及产量的主要制约因素之一,筛选优异抗旱资源及鉴定指标,为抗旱品种的选育和抗旱分子机制的研究奠定基础。【方法】以200份糜子核心种质资源为研究对象,于2021—2022年在甘肃敦煌连续开展2年的田间成株期抗旱性鉴定,试验设置正常灌水和干旱胁迫2个处理,测定叶面积(leafarea,LA)、主茎直径(mainstem diameter,MSD)、主茎节数(number of main stem nodes,NMSN)、主穗长(main panicle length,MPL)、穗下节间长度(pedunclelength,PL)、株高(plantheight,PH)、单株草重(strawweightperplant,SWPP)、单株穗重(panicleweight perplant,PWPP)、单株粒重(grainweightperplant,GWPP)、千粒重(thousandgrainweight,TGW)和小区产量(yield perplot,YPP)11个指标,采用综合抗旱系数(CDTC值)、抗旱指数(DRI值)和抗旱性度量值(D值)对糜子成株期抗旱性进行综合评价。【结果】在不同水分处理条件下,叶面积、主茎直径、主茎节数、主穗长、穗下节间长度、株高、单株草重、单株穗重、单株粒重、千粒重和小区产量11个指标在不同种质间均表现为显著差异。干旱胁迫处理下,糜子的生长受到抑制,11个指标测定值均较正常灌水处理明显降低,且小区产量对干旱胁迫较敏感。相关性分析发现,11个测定指标的抗旱系数间均呈现出一定的相关性,其中,单株穗重和单株粒重的相关性最强,相关系数为0.943。主成分分析将11个鉴定指标转换成6个主成分,累计方差贡献率达80.667%。基于CDTC值、DRI值和D值的糜子资源抗旱性排序基本一致。根据D值利用聚类分析将200份糜子种质资源抗旱性划分为4类,第Ⅰ类为强抗旱型有10份,第Ⅱ类为抗旱型有70份,第Ⅲ类为干旱敏感型有81份,第Ⅳ类为干旱极敏感型有39份。株高、单株粒重、单株穗重和主穗长与D值的相关性较高,相关系数分别为0.756、0.697、0.696和0.679。通过逐步回归分析构建了糜子成株期抗旱评价的回归方程:Y=-1.509+0.362X1+0.174X2+0.349X3+0.389X4+0.307X5+0.251X6+0.218X7。【结论】抗旱性度量值法适宜于糜子成株期抗旱性评价;筛选出巴林左疙塔黍(00000525)、高台乌糜子(00002677)和民乐红糜子(00002687)等10份强抗旱性材料;株高、单株穗重和主穗长可作为糜子成株期抗旱性鉴定的主要指标。展开更多
基金Supported by National Peanut Industry Technology System"Nanjing Comprehensive Experimental Station"(CARS-14)the Fund of Independent Innovation of Agricultural Science and Technology in Jiangsu Province"On the Collection,Identification and Shared Service of Germplasm Resources of Main Field Crops"[CX(14)2001]~~
文摘For screening out salt tolerance germplasm and providing materials for ge- netic research of peanut, based on the indexes including relative germination poten- tial, relative germination rate, relative germination index and salt-injury rate, 128 peanut germplasms were selected for salt-tolerant identification and estimation under 2.5% NaCI. We found significant but various depressing levels of germination rate under salt stress among different germplasms, and only 5% of 128 germplasms were highly resistant to salinity. We also found that the relative germination index was a useful evaluation index for salt tolerance besides salt damage rate and rela- tive germination rate. After all, we comprehensively screened out 7 materials （JS011, JS024, JS125, JS491, JS523, JS524 and JS525） as salt tolerance germplasms for further research. Key
文摘Total 75 rice varieties （lines） in Heilongjiang Province （or cold region） as germplasm resources were identified for cold tolerance at germinating stage by controlling temperature in artificial incubator. The results showed that the shooting seed rate at the germinating stage could be used as the evaluation index of cold tolerance. The cold tolerance was recorded on 1-9 scale and could be identified by the criteria of five indexes such as highly tolerant （HT）, tolerant （T）, moderately tolerant （MT）, susceptible （S）, highly susceptible （HS）.
基金Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0100202-10)
文摘In order to evaluate,screen and identify waterlogging-tolerant Brassica napus resources and provide good germplasm materials for breeding of waterlogging-tolerant rape,608 B. napus germplasm materials from different sources were identified and screened for waterlogging-tolerant germplasms. The identification results showed that tested materials had dead seedling rates in the range of 0-100%,indicating that these rape germplasm materials varied extensively in waterlogging tolerance. Among the 608 materials,waterlogging-tolerant materials( grade I,relative dead seedling rate≤21%) accounted for 25. 49%; non-tolerant materials( grade Ⅳ + V,dead seedling rate≥61%) accounted for 29. 43%; and other materials had waterlogging tolerance between the two. The identification results of waterlogging tolerance in the 349 rape germplasm resource from the upper,middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River and Huang-Huai Basin showed that materials from the lower Yangtze River had the lowest average dead seedling rate of 38. 8%,which was remarkably lower than materials from other ecological regions,and waterlogging-tolerant materials among them accounted for 33. 6%,which was also remarkably higher than materials from other ecological regions. It could thus be seen that materials from the lower Yangtze River have stronger waterlogging tolerance than those from other ecological regions overall. In this study,24 highly-tolerant B. napus germplasms( dead seedling rate < 1%) were selected from the 608 B. napus germplasm materials,which could be used for breeding of waterlogging-tolerant rape and related fundamental research.
基金Supported by National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant of CATAS-TCGRI(1630032015015,1630032017027,1630032016019)
文摘The selection of cold tolerance identification indices for bitter gourd germplasms is an important basis for the breeding of cold-tolerant bitter gourd varieties. In this study, with six bitter gourd germplasms as experimental materials, the cold injury index of bitter gourd was analyzed under low temperature treatment, the changes in physiological indices were revealed, and the main agronomic traits were measured. The results showed that the cold injury index of bitter gourd was in very significant negative correlation with SOD activity, POD activity and PRO content, in significant negative correlation with CAT activity, in very significant negative correlation with flowering node and commodity rate, but in significant positive correlation with female flower ratio. It was found that that cold injury index, SOD activity, POD activity, CAT activity and PRO content could serve as the cold tolerance identification indices for bitter gourd at seedling stage, and flowering node and commodity rate could be used as the auxiliary indices for field cold tolerance identification.
文摘[ Objectives] This study was conducted to screen the temperature index most suitable for identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd （Momordica charantia L. ） at bud and seedling stages. [ Methods] With six different bitter gourd germplasms as experimental materials, the cold tolerance at bud and seedling stages were identified and evaluated. [ Results] At 18℃ , the largest change range of germination potential among different gernlplasms was 11.3% -96.0%, and the largest change range of germination rate was 13.3% - 100.0% ; and the six germplasms could be divided into three grades of cold tolerance. Therefore, 18 9C is an ideal temperature for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd germplasms at bud stage. At 20℃, the cold tolerance in bitter gourd germplasms at bud stage could also be divided into three grades, and the change ranges of germination potential and germination rate were larger than 50.0%, so 20℃ could serve as the candidate temperature for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd germplasms at bud stage. After 1 d of treatment at 6℃, the six bitter gourd germplasms could be divided into three grades, and the cold injury index had the largest range of 20.31 - 84.38 and could serve as the temperature index for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd at seedling stage. [ Conclusions] This study will provide reference for the identification of cold tolerance in bitter gourd at bud stage and seedling stage.
文摘土壤盐渍化是影响蚕豆生长的重要非生物胁迫之一。蚕豆耐盐碱性种质鉴定为挖掘耐盐碱基因和耐盐碱品种选育奠定基础,对利用盐碱地具有重要意义。本研究对155份国内外蚕豆种质全生育期利用基质+混合盐碱(9 g L^(-1) NaCl+Na_(2)CO_(3)+Na_(2)SO_(4),pH 10.5)进行胁迫处理。测定了成苗率、盐害指数、株高、鲜重、干重、叶绿素含量和氮含量7个指标,采用相关性、主成分、隶属函数和系统聚类分析,对各种质的耐盐碱性进行了综合评价和归类,并采用逐步回归分析建立了耐盐碱性预测回归方程。结果表明,(1)筛选出耐盐碱(20≤盐害指数<40)蚕豆种质3份,占1.94%;中耐盐碱(40≤盐害指数<60)种质8份,占5.16%;未发现高耐盐碱(盐害指数<20)蚕豆种质。(2)盐害指数与株高、鲜重、干重、叶绿素含量和氮含量呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。(3)鲜重、株高、盐害指数、叶绿素含量和成苗率5个指标可以作为蚕豆全生育期耐盐碱鉴定评价指标。(4)155份蚕豆种质可分为2大类群,其中耐盐碱种质类群具有较高的成苗率、生物量、含氮量和叶绿素含量。研究结果可为蚕豆耐盐碱机理研究、耐盐碱基因挖掘和耐盐碱品种的选育提供可靠的材料。
文摘【目的】干旱是影响糜子生长发育及产量的主要制约因素之一,筛选优异抗旱资源及鉴定指标,为抗旱品种的选育和抗旱分子机制的研究奠定基础。【方法】以200份糜子核心种质资源为研究对象,于2021—2022年在甘肃敦煌连续开展2年的田间成株期抗旱性鉴定,试验设置正常灌水和干旱胁迫2个处理,测定叶面积(leafarea,LA)、主茎直径(mainstem diameter,MSD)、主茎节数(number of main stem nodes,NMSN)、主穗长(main panicle length,MPL)、穗下节间长度(pedunclelength,PL)、株高(plantheight,PH)、单株草重(strawweightperplant,SWPP)、单株穗重(panicleweight perplant,PWPP)、单株粒重(grainweightperplant,GWPP)、千粒重(thousandgrainweight,TGW)和小区产量(yield perplot,YPP)11个指标,采用综合抗旱系数(CDTC值)、抗旱指数(DRI值)和抗旱性度量值(D值)对糜子成株期抗旱性进行综合评价。【结果】在不同水分处理条件下,叶面积、主茎直径、主茎节数、主穗长、穗下节间长度、株高、单株草重、单株穗重、单株粒重、千粒重和小区产量11个指标在不同种质间均表现为显著差异。干旱胁迫处理下,糜子的生长受到抑制,11个指标测定值均较正常灌水处理明显降低,且小区产量对干旱胁迫较敏感。相关性分析发现,11个测定指标的抗旱系数间均呈现出一定的相关性,其中,单株穗重和单株粒重的相关性最强,相关系数为0.943。主成分分析将11个鉴定指标转换成6个主成分,累计方差贡献率达80.667%。基于CDTC值、DRI值和D值的糜子资源抗旱性排序基本一致。根据D值利用聚类分析将200份糜子种质资源抗旱性划分为4类,第Ⅰ类为强抗旱型有10份,第Ⅱ类为抗旱型有70份,第Ⅲ类为干旱敏感型有81份,第Ⅳ类为干旱极敏感型有39份。株高、单株粒重、单株穗重和主穗长与D值的相关性较高,相关系数分别为0.756、0.697、0.696和0.679。通过逐步回归分析构建了糜子成株期抗旱评价的回归方程:Y=-1.509+0.362X1+0.174X2+0.349X3+0.389X4+0.307X5+0.251X6+0.218X7。【结论】抗旱性度量值法适宜于糜子成株期抗旱性评价;筛选出巴林左疙塔黍(00000525)、高台乌糜子(00002677)和民乐红糜子(00002687)等10份强抗旱性材料;株高、单株穗重和主穗长可作为糜子成株期抗旱性鉴定的主要指标。
