Second-harmonic generation in Nd3＋ ：SBN crystal with needle-like ferroelectric with aperiodic domain structures is investigated. Two pairs of second harmonic （SH） waves appearing in lines are observed in unpoled ...Second-harmonic generation in Nd3＋ ：SBN crystal with needle-like ferroelectric with aperiodic domain structures is investigated. Two pairs of second harmonic （SH） waves appearing in lines are observed in unpoled Nd3＋ ：SBN crystals with aperiodic needle-like domains. A pair of SH waves emit from the exit face, whose intensities are angle-dependent. The angular dependence is corresponding to the spatial frequency spectrum of the aperiodic domain structure. Another pair of SH waves emit from both the side surfaces, which are mainly the scattered SH waves by needle-like domain walls and obey the theory of Rayleigh scattering.展开更多
Optimal parameters for depositing Titanium nitride （TIN） thin films by DC reactive magnetron sputtering were determined. TiN thin films were deposited on Si （100） substrates by DC reactive magnetron sputtering, at...Optimal parameters for depositing Titanium nitride （TIN） thin films by DC reactive magnetron sputtering were determined. TiN thin films were deposited on Si （100） substrates by DC reactive magnetron sputtering, at different temperatures, different electrical current values, and different N2/Ar ratios. Structural characteristics of TiN thin films were measured by X-ray diffraction （XRD）; surface morphology of the thin films was characterized using an atomic force microscope （AFM）. The electric resistivity of the TiN films was measured by a four-point probe. In the result, temperature is 500℃, electrical current value is 1.6 A, pure N2 is the reacting gas, TiN thin film has the preferred （200） orientation, resistance is small enough for its use as bottom electrodes.展开更多
在5×10~2Hz 到5×10~8Hz 频率范围内测量了 Tb 改性的铌酸锶钡(SBN)晶体的室温介电常数,并以1×10~4Hz 的频率测量了这些介电常数从室温至居里温度以上的变化。对于 c 轴和 a 轴介电常数,都观测到了介电弛豫,但 c 轴介电...在5×10~2Hz 到5×10~8Hz 频率范围内测量了 Tb 改性的铌酸锶钡(SBN)晶体的室温介电常数,并以1×10~4Hz 的频率测量了这些介电常数从室温至居里温度以上的变化。对于 c 轴和 a 轴介电常数,都观测到了介电弛豫,但 c 轴介电弛豫频率明显低于 a 轴介电弛豫频率。对于不同的组份来说,介电弛豫频率随居里温度降低而降低。这些晶体的铁电—顺电相变是弥散性的,弥散程度随Tb 含量的增加而增高。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 61675101
文摘Second-harmonic generation in Nd3＋ ：SBN crystal with needle-like ferroelectric with aperiodic domain structures is investigated. Two pairs of second harmonic （SH） waves appearing in lines are observed in unpoled Nd3＋ ：SBN crystals with aperiodic needle-like domains. A pair of SH waves emit from the exit face, whose intensities are angle-dependent. The angular dependence is corresponding to the spatial frequency spectrum of the aperiodic domain structure. Another pair of SH waves emit from both the side surfaces, which are mainly the scattered SH waves by needle-like domain walls and obey the theory of Rayleigh scattering.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60478039) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zheji-ang Province (No. X405002), China
文摘Optimal parameters for depositing Titanium nitride （TIN） thin films by DC reactive magnetron sputtering were determined. TiN thin films were deposited on Si （100） substrates by DC reactive magnetron sputtering, at different temperatures, different electrical current values, and different N2/Ar ratios. Structural characteristics of TiN thin films were measured by X-ray diffraction （XRD）; surface morphology of the thin films was characterized using an atomic force microscope （AFM）. The electric resistivity of the TiN films was measured by a four-point probe. In the result, temperature is 500℃, electrical current value is 1.6 A, pure N2 is the reacting gas, TiN thin film has the preferred （200） orientation, resistance is small enough for its use as bottom electrodes.
文摘在5×10~2Hz 到5×10~8Hz 频率范围内测量了 Tb 改性的铌酸锶钡(SBN)晶体的室温介电常数,并以1×10~4Hz 的频率测量了这些介电常数从室温至居里温度以上的变化。对于 c 轴和 a 轴介电常数,都观测到了介电弛豫,但 c 轴介电弛豫频率明显低于 a 轴介电弛豫频率。对于不同的组份来说,介电弛豫频率随居里温度降低而降低。这些晶体的铁电—顺电相变是弥散性的,弥散程度随Tb 含量的增加而增高。
